Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How to detect the quality of the camera
How to detect the quality of the camera
Question 2: How to measure the quality of surveillance camera with multimeter? The multimeter only detects whether your circuit is damaged, and the current display circuit is fine. You need to find other reasons.
Question 3: How to check the quality of the car camera? Five points to judge the quality of car camera:
Chip, CCD and CMOS chip are important components of reversing camera, which can be divided into CCD and CMOS according to the different components. CMOS is mainly used in products with low image quality. Its advantage is that the manufacturing cost and power consumption are lower than CCD, but the disadvantage is that CMOS cameras require higher light sources. CCD is a high-end technology component for photography and video shooting, with video capture card. There is a big gap between CCD and CMOS in technology and performance. Generally speaking, CCD works better, but it is also more expensive. It is suggested to choose CCD camera without considering the cost.
Sharpness and sharpness are one of the important indexes to measure a camera. Generally speaking, products with high definition will have better picture quality. At present, 420-line resolution products have become the mainstream products of reversing cameras, and 380-line products can also be selected if they are debugged well. However, depending on the chip grade of each camera, the photosensitive elements are different, including the level of debugging technicians, the products of the same chip and grade may show different quality and effect. On the contrary, the night vision effect of high-definition products will be discounted.
Night vision, night vision effect is related to the clarity of the product. The higher the definition, the worse the night vision effect will be. This is due to the chip itself, but good quality products have night vision function and will not image objects. Although the color will be worse, the clarity is not a problem.
Waterproof, reversing camera products basically have waterproof function
To sum up: the choice of reversing camera is considered from the above aspects. The most important thing is to see and compare the actual effect of the image. At present, many cars have successfully produced special reversing cameras. When choosing, you must first choose a special reversing camera suitable for your own model. If not, choose a general reversing camera.
Question 4: How do surveillance cameras distinguish between good and bad? Network monitoring is mainly based on their own needs, such as clarity, the area to be monitored, and the direction (for example, road monitoring can be a single probe or an omni-directional hemispherical probe), and then combined with their own economic strength to make a choice. It's best to buy a computer, which is convenient for storage, not only for real-time monitoring, but also for calling the previous monitoring video.
Please accept it, thank you!
Question 5: How to distinguish between good and bad cameras? Four criteria for choosing a camera
Usually, a series of technical parameters such as maximum resolution and focus range can be seen on the outer packaging box of camera products, so what should we pay attention to?
First of all, photoreceptors
This is the heart of the camera. This couldn't be more important. General cameras can be divided into two categories. One is CCD (Charge Coupled Device), which is only used by high-end cameras. It has the advantages of high sensitivity, anti-vibration and small size, but its price is relatively high. The second is CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor), which has the characteristics of low power consumption and low cost, but the resolution, dynamic range and noise are not satisfactory. Generally speaking, CCD imaging level and quality are higher than CMOS. When we recommend high-end users to buy, we should first consider the products using CCD sensors. Of course, you need to pay a little more.
Second, pixels
Pixel value is also an important factor to distinguish a camera. Early digital cameras were basically products with 65,438+megapixels. Because the technical level is relatively low, all products are eliminated now. At present, the mainstream products in the market are around 300,000 pixels. With the support of such a large pixel, the camera can often fill the full screen (640×480) when working, which makes it have a unique advantage in capturing a single picture.
Third, imaging speed and frame number.
Because the camera is used for online chatting, it is also important to have a fast imaging speed, and the imaging speed depends on the overall configuration of the camera, so not only the lens, but also the configuration of other parts of the camera also determines the quality of the camera. In addition to the lens, the main parts of the camera structure are sensors, data processors and peripheral circuits.
If inferior accessories are used in the overall configuration, even the best lens imaging effect will not be good, because it involves the quality of components and the reasonable design of peripheral circuits, but users often ignore this link, and usually blindly pursue the lowest price and ignore the overall performance.
Another factor related to the imaging speed is the number of frames, that is, the number of frames transmitted in 1 second. It can also be understood that the graphics processor can refresh several times per second, usually expressed in fps. Different pictures need different capturing abilities. The maximum resolution of mainstream digital cameras to capture pictures is 640×480, but at this resolution, the pictures will jump and cannot capture at 30fps.
When the resolution is 320×240, it is possible to achieve the standard capture rate through the combination of hardware and software, so the complete video capture speed is only a theoretical indicator. For the frame rate, you can use a book to shake up and down in front of the camera (not too fast) to see if the image delay is serious. If you can display images continuously, you can basically reach the level of 30FPS.
Fourthly, the focusing function is indispensable.
Some users found the image blurred after buying the camera, but it was no problem when the merchant tried it. Why? Generally, it is caused by not adjusting the focal length. Like a fool's camera, the camera uses hyperfocal distance, and the focal length should be adjusted manually when the depth of field is large but macro. Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to manually adjust the focal length of the camera to obtain the clearest image.
However, the focal length of many cheap cameras is fixed, that is, cameras can only take clear images at a fixed distance, and once they are too close or too far away, they can't take clear images. A good quality camera lens can be adjusted manually, so that no matter where you put the camera, you can get a clear image by adjusting the focal length. Usually we can adjust it through the adjustment device outside the lens.
The focusing effect is often measured by the focusing range. The focus range refers to the range from the closest point to the farthest point where the camera can focus. For example, the focus range of some cameras is 20cm to infinity, which means that its nearest focus distance is 20cm, and it is impossible to focus in this range. Even if you can focus, the image is not clear.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) data transmission interface
At present, USB has become the standard interface of cameras. This connection method is simple and easy to use, and supports hot plug. Devices use their own reserved interrupts alone and will not compete with other devices for PC resources. For a camera with 350,000 pixels, the transmission rate of USB 1. 1 interface is over ... >; & gt
Question 6: How to judge the quality of surveillance cameras? If you buy licensed goods, the higher the price, the better. It's hard to say if you buy parallel goods. High price is not necessarily good. Clarity is based on the number of lines, 420 lines are the boldest, 450 lines are medium, and 480 lines are the worst. If you don't understand anything, you can ask me.
Question 7: How to measure the quality of surveillance camera with multimeter? The multimeter only detects whether your line is damaged. If there is a current display, the line is normal. For other reasons, only tests can be installed.
Question 8: How to identify the camera? You can ask the right person ~ I used to be a camera ~ All the content is experience+hand-playing ~ I hope to adopt it ~ You can ask me if you don't understand ~ Thank you ~
At present, the cameras on the market are generally 300,000 pixels/1.3 million pixels/2 million pixels/3 million pixels ~ as for the style ~ everyone has different preferences ~
But the higher the pixel of the camera, the better?
No, it depends on the user's network. If the network speed is not very good, the higher the pixel, the more stuck, because video is input data, and high pixel means large input data. Although it is very clear, even the peas on the face may be clear at a glance, but I'm sorry, the card crashed, so generally speaking, 300,000 pixels/1.3 million pixels is enough for ordinary video! Choose moderate 1.3 million comfort ~
So how do you identify camera pixels?
Some businesses may print 2 million pixels, but actually only 300 thousand pixels, but their cost is three times worse. After installing the driver, the boss will let you take pictures of nearby scenery and people, and then you can click Save Photo to guess the pixel size from the photo. Generally, a 300,000-pixel photo is about 30K, and the pixel is 640× 480.65438+ 300,000-pixel photo is about 65438+. The pixel is1280 * 960.2 million pixels, the photo is 220K, and the pixel is 1600* 1200. As for how to look at the size, just look at the attributes of the photo, but looking at the pixels is a little more complicated. Open this photo with the sketchpad, select the pixel option in the image-properties-unit column, and then go there.
So how do you identify the camera?
After the driver is installed, it is used to shoot the nearby scenery/people to see if there is distortion/local blur. At the same time, adjust the focal length to see if there is any influence (the focal length is related to the lens). Then, after adjusting the focal length, take a piece of pure white paper, remember that this piece of white paper should not be too thin and keep it for a few minutes. In these few minutes, you can look at the effect of the picture on the computer to see if there are black spots/dirt/spots and so on. You can basically see it on white paper. Then take off the white paper and directly block the light entrance with a black cover. It should be completely blocked. Look at the effect on the computer to see if there are any bright spots/white spots/spots. After these steps, you can basically confirm the state of the camera. Of course, there are some software tests, but these are very deep and difficult to do.
Which brand is the most durable?
In fact, the camera technology is relatively simple, PCB board+camera+plastic box, only focusing on PCB welding and camera manufacturing process, but these two processes have been decided and basically the same. There are many camera brands on the market, and they are similar to famous brands, and the price is cheaper! Famous brands may be called cottage factories to help OEM production, and they are all the same. Buying famous brands is also a comfort to yourself!
When choosing, first observe whether the camera is assembled, damaged/loose/shaken, etc. Style depends on everyone's preference. Some cameras have microphones, but they are convenient to use. If you are used to using earplugs, don't choose this type to avoid wasting money. Then, just look at the location when you use it. Generally, it is practical to adjust the height. Don't forget to hang it on the monitor. Sometimes I can't see myself when I adjust my position after the screen reflects light. Because the angle is too low. The other is the driver. Some cameras have to be installed with a driver before they can be used (with a drive CD), and it is more troublesome to unplug and reinstall them. You can choose some driver-free or integrated drivers, which will be automatically installed after unplugging, so don't worry about trouble.
Question 9: How to judge the quality of surveillance cameras? This is very simple. Find a display device, power supply and video jumper without any fault, and see if there is any video signal after the connection is normal.
Question 10: How to distinguish between good and bad surveillance cameras? I think it mainly depends on the clarity at night. My sister's clothing store just installed a surveillance camera less than a month ago, and one of them didn't work well. Later, I bought a 4-lamp surveillance camera in Dishi Xinheng. The effect is not too bad during the day, but it is much better at night.
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