Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Matters needing attention in outdoor photography
Matters needing attention in outdoor photography
Precautions for outdoor photography 1. Avoid direct sunlight.
Bright sunshine provides good lighting conditions, making the scenery vivid and saturated with colors, which provides conditions for using high-speed shutters and small apertures. However, strong sunlight can also bring problems. The most prominent thing is that its dazzling light will open the eyes of the subject. At the same time, high-angle direct sunlight will also cause heavy facial shadows and skin wrinkles, which will damage the image beauty of the characters. So when taking pictures outdoors, let the sun shine on the subject from the side and avoid facing the sun directly.
Second, avoid people getting too close to the colored environment.
In bright light, the reflection of objects will be enhanced. In this case, people should try to stay away from those colorful scenery (such as newly painted building exterior walls, large awnings and so on). ), otherwise the colors of those scenes will be mapped to people, causing color cast.
Third, people standing on the concrete floor should avoid the top light when taking pictures.
Because the cement floor surface is flat and light in color, it will form strong reflection. This kind of bottom-up "footlights" will often have horrible effects and should be avoided as much as possible.
Fourth, avoid standing under a tree and taking pictures.
Light and shadow complement each other. The stronger the light, the deeper the shadow. When people stand by and take pictures of a tree, sunlight often casts leaves on people's bodies and faces, causing mottled shadows, which is not conducive to the aesthetic feeling of the picture.
Fifth, avoid ignoring the filter.
Under the cloudless blue sky of outdoor Wan Li, all places that avoid light are covered with blue; In the afterglow of dusk, all the scenery was stained with orange red. In this environment, if you want to keep the original color of the scene, you must install the corresponding filter in front of the camera. In the former case, you can choose a light red or amber filter, and in the latter case, you can choose a light blue filter.
6. Avoid using high-speed film.
In the sunny and scorching sun, the light intensity is already very high. If high-speed film is used again, it will often force the aperture to receive a small amount, or it is impossible to use a slow shutter. All these situations will bring certain limitations to photography creation.
Seven, avoid random fill light.
In the bright sunshine, the scenery will have a strong contrast. In order to avoid too much contrast, it is effective to use auxiliary light for auxiliary lighting, but we should master the discretion, not only to avoid the auxiliary light being too bright, but also to avoid exposing the traces of auxiliary light (such as the projection opposite to the main light).
Avoid relying entirely on autoexposure files.
Many photographers like to use automatic exposure files when taking pictures outdoors. However, this automatic exposure file can only deal with some ordinary situations, and it will become "stupid" when it encounters semi-yin and semi-yang or backlight, so it is necessary to act according to the circumstances and make appropriate exposure adjustments according to specific conditions.
Nine, avoid direct backlight camera.
When shooting backlight under strong light, it is necessary to prevent the light from directly hitting the lens, otherwise it is easy to produce halo phenomenon.
10. Avoid wearing clothes that are too reflective.
Take photos under strong light, if the subject is wearing clothes with strong reflection (such as white shirts, clothes made of luminous nylon, etc.). ), it will turn white or produce a large glow, which makes the texture of clothes difficult to express.
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