Fuan society

Fuan is one of the earliest developed areas in Fujian Province, with relatively developed culture. The poems of Xue Lingzhi, a scholar who opened Fujian in Tang Dynasty, are the earliest literary works recorded in our country. There were many writers in the Song Dynasty, especially the literary achievements of the patriotic poet Xie Ao at the end of the Song Dynasty. There were many famous poets such as Guo Wenzhou, Huang Chuan and Liu Zongzao in Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the poems of Chen Congchao and Li Zhiqing were also praised by people at that time. In addition, there are as many as 17 Fuan painters and calligraphers in the Dictionary of China Artists. During the Republic of China, Fuan Library and People's Education Museum opened one after another, and people from all walks of life paid attention to mass culture and performed more frequently. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, drama activities were particularly active. In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), Nanfang Daily (Mindong Edition) was founded in the county, and its literary creation activities were very active. During this period, the poems of Liu, a writer of the Left Alliance, enjoyed a high reputation, and Zhang Baishan's novels came into being. Guo Liang and Huang's paintings have a place at home and abroad.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1950 set up cable radio stations, 1952 set up radio stations, and 1953 started rural broadcasting. 1959 has 26 cultural activities facilities such as libraries, revolutionary memorials, workers' clubs, theaters, cultural stations, 22 cultural performance groups such as film projection teams, theatrical troupes and cultural art troupes, 8 Xinhua Bookstores, and more than 0/00 literary and artistic creative backbone/kloc-. Good achievements have been made in literary creation, film, drama, music and dance, news reporting and so on. Now 1965, 3 13 brigade broadcasts in the county. After the "Cultural Revolution" began, cultural work was seriously damaged, many cultural relics were burned, places of interest were destroyed, and cultural people were criticized. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, cultural work was re-valued, and literary and artistic creation became increasingly prosperous.

1990, there are more than 400 literary and artistic creation backbone teams in the city. He has successively edited and published Fujian Volume of Folktales, Proverbs and Ballads in Fuan, published 45 literary works/kloc-0 in newspapers and periodicals above the region, and exhibited and published 56 works of art, 62 works of calligraphy and 47 works of photography in units above the region.

By the end of 20 13, there were more than 200 places for cultural and sports activities in Fu 'an, including municipal sports center, basketball hall, library, cultural center, she folk museum, theater, film and television entertainment complex, revolutionary memorial hall, she museum, etc. Among them, the library has 145700 books. There are many sports talents in Fuan, and they have trained, Zheng, Lin Zhongzai and Liu Zhaowu. 1992 Fuan City was awarded the honorary title of "National Sports Advanced County" by the State Sports Commission. Before the Qing Dynasty, Fuan people used traditional Chinese medicine to treat diseases. During Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty (1488 ~ 1505), Du Huai, a magistrate of a county, built a nursing home for leprosy patients in the urban area, which was the earliest government-run health institution in Fu 'an. The county government set up 1 medical training personnel to be responsible for medical and health matters. In the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1858), Longtaiheng Pharmacy opened in the county. The store hired a sitting doctor and also engaged in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine wholesale. It was the largest Chinese medicine shop in the county at that time.

In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), the Catholic Church first used western medicine and western medicine. In 26 years, the county hospital was established. By 1949, there are 3 hospitals, 22 western medicine clinics and 52 Chinese medicine shops in the county. However, due to poor equipment, lack of drugs and low level of medical technology, serious and difficult diseases are often not effectively treated, coupled with ineffective preventive measures, epidemics occur from time to time.

After 1949, the medical and health facilities have been continuously improved, the ranks have been continuously expanded, and the medical level has been significantly improved. 1402 medical and health professionals in the city in 1990, with an average of 1 medical and health institutions every 3.38 square kilometers and 1 medical and health personnel for every 230 people. The first regional hospital and hospitals at all levels in the city have more than 20 sets of precision medical equipment 120, with 966 beds. More than 97% of the village committees in the city have health clinics, forming a four-level health and epidemic prevention network at the prefecture, city, township and village levels. Smallpox and plague have disappeared in China, infectious diseases and endemic diseases have been effectively controlled, infant and maternal mortality rates have dropped significantly, gynecological diseases have decreased, people's health level has been continuously improved, and the average life expectancy of the population has been prolonged.

In 20 13, there were 579 medical and health institutions at all levels in Fu 'an, including Ningde municipal hospital 1 home (mindong hospital is a third-class first-class hospital), 5 municipal medical and health units (municipal hospitals and Chinese medicine hospitals are second-class first-class hospitals, ethnic hospitals, maternal and child health care centers and disease prevention and control centers), 3 community health service centers and township hospitals/kloc-. There are 48 village clinics 1 each, 57 individual clinics, factory and mine school clinics 13, private medical institutions 1 each (Fuan Union Medical College Hospital) and psychiatric sanatorium1each (Fuan psychiatric sanatorium). In the Tang Dynasty, there was a bookstore in the northwest township of Changxi County (now Fuan City).

During the Republic of China, education developed slowly. 18 (1929) There are 45 primary schools with 2484 students in Fuan. In 33 years, the number of primary schools increased to 69, with 3 145 students. During this period, kindergartens and middle schools were established one after another. Establish secondary specialized schools to train urgently needed normal and agricultural talents for eastern Fujian. During the Republic of China, there were more than 60 college students and more than 20 international students in Fuan.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), education developed rapidly. By 1965, there were 85/kloc-0 primary schools with 36,934 students and 4 middle schools with 2,234 students. After the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", the cause of education was impacted. Under the slogan of "primary school students can't leave the village and middle school students can't leave the club", the number of schools has increased, but there are insufficient teachers and poor management. In the course reform, the teaching material system is disrupted, and the teaching quality is seriously reduced by blindly emphasizing labor practice and ignoring book knowledge and cultural teaching.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the focus of school work shifted to teaching. After 1983, the people's government made great efforts to improve the conditions for running schools. From 1984 to 1990, the city invested 36.562 million yuan to build and expand 5 10 school buildings with a construction area of174,000 square meters. 1990 There are 3 technical secondary schools, 4 vocational secondary schools, 8 general secondary schools and 0/064 primary schools in the city. Middle school students 17620, primary school students 67903. The number of primary school students per 10,000 people is 332 and 1.303 respectively. 195 1 ~ 1990, the city's primary school students 175600, middle school students 84 1000, colleges and universities enrolling 4624 students, technical schools enrolling 4076 students and technical schools enrolling 622 students. The cultural quality of the city's population has improved significantly.

By the end of 20 13, there were 253 schools of all levels and types in Fu 'an, with 5749 public officials and students 100906. Among them, there are 27 ordinary middle schools, with junior high school students 16200 and senior high school students 1509 1 person. Primary school 15 1 institute (including teaching points), with 4 pupils1758; There are 69 kindergartens (including 44 private kindergartens) with 23,245 children; There are 2 secondary vocational schools with 46 12 students; There are 1 9-year compulsory education schools, special education schools, teachers' further education schools and TV universities. There are 1 Mindong Health School and 1 Vocational and Technical College in the jurisdiction. 20 1 1 passed the provincial evaluation and acceptance of "Double High Education and Popularization of Nine-year Compulsory Education" and "Advanced Education City". Fuan provincial first-class standard school Fuan No.1 high school Fuan No.2 high school ethnic high school