Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - When was the first tricycle driven by an internal combustion engine invented?
When was the first tricycle driven by an internal combustion engine invented?
The reciprocating gasoline internal combustion engine is 1885 Daimler gasoline engine produced in Germany. It combines the successful experience of various engines, and can produce extremely high speed that the previous gas engine and diesel engine did not have, so it has become an important condition for automobile invention.
1860, Daimler, a young mechanical engineer from Bavaria, Germany, visited the lenoir factory in Paris, which is producing lenoir-type fossil gas internal combustion engine. Daimler thinks that this machine consumes too much oil and has to be connected by gas pipes, so it is not suitable for vehicles. 1862, lenoir built a self-propelled car and used his gas-fired internal combustion engine to burn gasoline, but the car was too heavy and lacked power.
1872, when Otto developed a gas-fired internal combustion engine in Germany, Daimler joined his factory and served as the factory manager. 1876, after Otto invented the gas four-stroke internal combustion engine, he asked Daimler and his design engineer May Hubble to study whether gasoline could replace gas as fuel. 1882, Daimler and May Hubble left the company for some reason. 1883, Daimler set up a factory in Kansta, Daimler's hometown, to develop gasoline engines. At the same time as Debotiville, Daimler manufactured the first single-cylinder four-stroke reciprocating gasoline engine on the basis of Otto internal combustion engine. In the past, the speed of internal combustion engine was less than 200 rpm, while Daimler gasoline engine was as high as 800~ 1000 rpm, with high horsepower, light weight and small size.
The first single-cylinder gas engine was manufactured in1879 65438+February 3 1. However, this engine has not freed Mercedes-Benz from its economic difficulties. He is still facing the danger of bankruptcy and has a very hard life. However, poor life has not changed Ben Ci's determination to devote himself to engine research. 129 October1886,65438+karl benz invented the first tricycle without horse-drawn, which is now kept in the automobile museum in Munich. On this day, Mercedes-Benz Automobile Company won the patent right of automobile manufacturing and was recognized as the birthday of the automobile. Ben Ci has no workshops and no funds, so his wife sold her dowry and jewels. After several years of hard work, he revised the design again and again. With the support of the royal photographer Biller, Otto's four-stroke engine was improved. Finally, on129, the world's first three-wheeled car with a single-cylinder engine was successfully trial-produced in Carl Benz.
1893, Ben Ci successfully developed the "Vitea" brand car with advanced performance. It uses a 3-liter engine patented by Ben Ci, and the steering wheel is installed in the middle of the car. Although the car has advanced performance, few people can afford it, because its price is as high as 3875 marks, so it has become the company's unsalable product. This kind of car has brought great honor to Mercedes-Benz in technology. Economically, it didn't bring him much benefit. Later, Ben Ci listened to the businessman's suggestion and developed and produced a cheap "bicycle" at 1894 (the price is 2000 marks). This kind of "bicycle" sells well, selling 125 vehicles a year. Because it is the first mass-produced motor vehicle in the world, it has brought high profits to Mercedes-Benz.
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