Common sense of civil law and Tianjin

1. Legal knowledge is relatively short.

We live in a country ruled by law and need laws everywhere. As teenagers, we should keep the law in mind.

Because it is important, I study law.

We have set up legal education courses since junior high school, and the importance of law can be seen. By studying the law, we have a gradual understanding of the law and improved our concept of the legal system. We learned what to help and what not to do within the scope permitted by law. How to exercise rights and fulfill obligations ... and if we know nothing about the law, we may not know that our actions are illegal after breaking the law, and the consequences will be very serious. According to statistics, among all kinds of criminals, people who don't know what is illegal or don't know the law account for more than half of the total. Therefore, studying law is the foundation of our legal society and an important guarantee for creating a better future.

Obey the law because it is important.

It is the duty of every citizen to abide by the law and the Constitution. As the saying goes, "No rules can make Fiona Fang." Making laws is the fundamental way to maintain social order, so for social stability and for ourselves, we must consciously abide by the laws. Moreover, the content of the law must focus on the interests of citizens. We have no reason to oppose it, no reason not to follow it, and no reason to run counter to it. Although we have the freedom to pursue individuality, it does not mean that we can be unconventional and ignore the existence of the law. There is only one result of competition with the law, and that is self-destruction. Around us, there are countless examples of peers who know the law and break the law, but for a better tomorrow, can we not obey the law?

2. What common sense do you have about common legal problems?

1. If you encounter unexpected troubles, be hit by a flowerpot falling from upstairs or a billboard on the roadside, or fall into an uncovered manhole without warning signs, you can take its manager to court.

2. The old saying that "the father owes his son and the husband owes his wife" is illegal. If the debtor's debt exceeds his inheritance, you can not pay it back.

3. The longest time to be summoned or detained by the public security organ is 24 hours. 4. If the defendant fails to entrust a lawyer due to financial difficulties, the people's court may appoint a lawyer who undertakes the obligation of lawyer assistance to provide you with legal help.

5. If someone borrows money from you, you must pay it back at maturity; If you don't hurry within two years after the expiration, you will lose your rights. 6. If your children under 18 are out at night, you must educate them, or you will break the law.

7. If you sign a labor contract with an enterprise, you can't transfer it casually unless it is within the probation period agreed by both parties or the enterprise fails to pay you labor remuneration as agreed in the contract. 8. Mental patients who commit crimes when they are conscious should also bear legal responsibility. It is important to have enough evidence to prove this.

9, drunken crime, the law does not spare you. 10. If you are dissatisfied with the fine, license revocation or administrative detention imposed on you by the administrative organ, you may apply for administrative reconsideration.

1 1. Whether you are young or not, you should care whether your company has participated in social insurance according to law. 12, if you see a gangster violently attacking a woman, you can draw a sword to help until the gangster stops committing the crime.

13, the right of inheritance is equal between men and women. Married girls are not splashing water. Don't forget your parents' inheritance, you are also involved. But you must do your duty of support.

14. If you want to write a will, you must date it and sign it yourself. When a power of attorney is issued, there must be more than two witnesses, and both the witnesses and the testator should sign it.

15. If you are a laborer and want to settle the labor dispute through arbitration, you should apply to the labor arbitration commission within 60 days after the dispute occurs. 16. If you get a gift or prize, but the gift or prize has quality problems, you can still ask the seller to repair, replace or compensate.

17. If the goods you bought have quality problems and hurt your person or property, if you want to sue, you should sue within two years. If the lawsuit is filed two years later, the court will not accept it. 18. Husband and wife are not allowed to file for divorce during pregnancy and within one year after delivery.

If the husband and wife have been separated for more than two years due to emotional disharmony, one party shall file a divorce with the court. If mediation fails, the court may decide to divorce. After divorce, the child is raised by one party, and the other party has the right to visit the child.

19. The probation period of the labor contract shall not exceed 6 months. During the probation period, employees can terminate the labor contract at any time.

During the prescribed medical treatment period, or during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation, or suffering from occupational diseases and work-related injuries, the unit cannot terminate the contract.

3. Citizens' legal knowledge

First, the common sense of the constitution 1. What is the Constitution? A: The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and the general constitution of the country, which has the highest legal status and legal effect in China's legal system.

Constitution is the foundation and core of other laws and legislation, and the most important legal source in China. 2. According to China's current Constitution, what basic rights and obligations should citizens enjoy? A: The basic right is (1) equality before the law.

(2) the right to vote and to be elected. (3) Speech, publication, * * *, association, * * *, * * *.

(4) Freedom of religious belief. (5) Personal rights.

No citizen shall be arrested unless approved or decided by the people's procuratorate or decided by the people's court, and shall be executed by the public security organ. It is forbidden to illegally detain or deprive or restrict citizens' personal freedom by other means, and it is forbidden to illegally search citizens' bodies.

(6) the right of personality. It is forbidden to insult, slander, falsely accuse or frame citizens in any way.

(7) Freedom of communication. (eight) the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse and report.

(9) Right to employment and social security. (10) the right to education.

(1 1) Protect the rights of special subjects such as women, minors and the elderly. The basic obligations are: (1) safeguarding national unity and national unity, and safeguarding the security, honor and interests of the motherland.

There shall be no acts that endanger the unity, security, honor and interests of the motherland. (2) Abide by the Constitution and laws, keep state secrets, cherish public property, observe labor discipline, observe public order and respect social morality.

(3) To perform military service and join militia organizations according to law. (4) Pay taxes according to law.

Paying taxes according to law is the basic obligation of citizens. (5) family planning.

(6) Take part in labor and receive education. Labor and education are both citizens' rights and obligations.

Second, common sense of civil law 1. What are the civil capacity of citizens? A: A citizen's capacity for civil conduct refers to the ability of a citizen to exercise civil rights or perform civil obligations through his own actions. In view of the differences in age, intellectual development and mental state, citizens' civil capacity can be divided into three types: (1) full civil capacity.

Refers to the ability to exercise civil rights and perform civil obligations through independent behavior. /kloc-citizens over 0/8 years of age are adults, able to conduct civil activities independently, and have full capacity for civil conduct.

Citizens who have reached the age of 16 but are under the age of 18 and whose main source of livelihood is their own income are regarded as persons with full capacity for civil conduct. (2) Restrict the capacity for civil conduct.

Refers to having partial capacity for civil conduct. /kloc-Minors over 0/0 are persons with limited capacity for civil conduct and can engage in civil activities appropriate to their age and intelligence.

A mental patient who can't fully recognize his own behavior is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct and can engage in civil activities suitable for his mental health. (3) No capacity for civil conduct.

Refers to the inability to acquire civil rights and establish civil obligations through independent acts. /kloc-Minors under the age of 0/0 are persons without civil capacity, and their legal representatives act as agents for civil activities.

A mental patient who can't identify his own behavior is a person without civil capacity, and his legal representative acts as an agent for civil activities. 2. What is the statute of limitations? Answer: It means that the obligee fails to exercise his rights within the statutory time limit, that is, he loses the right to request the people's court to force the obligor to perform his obligations in accordance with legal procedures.

China's civil law stipulates three kinds of prescription: (1) ordinary prescription. That is, the limitation of action for requesting protection of civil rights from the people's court is generally 2 years.

(2) Special statute of limitations. That is, the limitation period of some actions is 1 year.

They include: people who claim personal injury compensation; Undeclared sales of unqualified goods; Delaying or refusing to pay rent; Loss or damage of the deposited property. (3) the longest statute of limitations.

That is, if the rights have been infringed for more than 20 years, the people's court will not protect them. Of the above three limitation periods, the first two are counted from the time when you know or should know that your rights have been infringed, and the longest limitation period is counted from the date when your rights have been infringed.

3. What is civil liability? What are the ways to bear civil liability? A: Civil liability refers to the adverse legal consequences that citizens or legal persons should bear in accordance with the civil law if they violate their civil obligations and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others. The ways to bear civil liability are 10: stop the infringement; Remove obstacles; Eliminate danger; Return property; Restore to the original state; Repair, rework and replacement; Compensation for losses; Pay liquidated damages; Eliminate the influence; Restore sb's reputation; apology

Third, the common sense of criminal law 1, how to distinguish between illegality and crime? A: All acts that violate the prohibitive provisions of laws and regulations are illegal. When the illegal acts reach the level of endangering society and violating the criminal law, they should be punished by the criminal law, which constitutes a crime. In other words, all criminal acts are illegal, but illegal acts may not reach the level of crime.

2. What is the crime of gambling? What's the difference between gambling crime and gambling? A: Gambling is illegal. Gambling crime refers to the act of gathering people to gamble or gamble on obstacles for profit.

Gambling crime is also a kind of crime of disturbing public order. There are two main differences between gambling crime and general gambling behavior: ① subjectively, it must be for profit, that is, gamblers make money by gambling, not for entertainment; (2) objectively, there must be gambling in groups or gambling as a regular business.

Such as opening casinos, providing gambling tools, organizing and attracting others to participate in gambling and profit from it; Doing nothing, being addicted to gambling, gambling frequently, and making money by gambling as the main source of income all constitute gambling crimes. 3. What is the crime of harboring or sheltering? A: The crime of harboring or sheltering refers to the act of harboring or sheltering criminals knowing that they are criminals in order to escape legal sanctions.

Hiding is to find and provide a hiding place for criminals or to provide money, goods and help for their escape and transfer. Covering up is to provide false certificates to relevant units? Cover up the facts of the crime and exonerate the criminals.

The object of harboring or shielding must be criminals who have violated the criminal law and should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. The crime of harboring or sheltering can only constitute intentional, that is, knowing that it is a crime of harboring or sheltering.

To constitute the crime of harboring or sheltering, it must be based on the premise that there is no collusion between Wo * * and criminals in advance. If there is collusion in advance, it should be treated as an accomplice.

4. Controversial civil cases

1, the concept of a civil dispute is an act of raising objections in daily life because one or more parties violate the statutory or * * * rules on the relationship between rights and obligations.

Such as divorce disputes, damages disputes, housing property disputes, contract disputes, copyright disputes, etc. The concept of public security case is that it disturbs public order, endangers public safety, infringes on personal rights and property rights, endangers social management, and is harmful to society and not enough for criminal punishment.

According to the provisions of Article 9, public security organs can mediate and handle acts that violate public security management, such as fighting and damaging other people's property caused by civil disputes, if the circumstances are minor. If the parties reach an agreement through mediation by the public security organ, they will not be punished.

If the mediation fails to reach an agreement or fails to perform after reaching an agreement, the public security organ shall punish the violator of public security administration in accordance with the provisions of this law, and inform the parties that they can bring a civil lawsuit to the people's court according to law. As can be seen from the above legal provisions, fighting is not a civil dispute, but a violation of public security management.

But if it hurts people and loses money, it constitutes a creditor-debtor relationship. Then if one party fails to perform, the other party raises an objection, or even brings a lawsuit to the court for compensation, which constitutes a new civil dispute.

2. The above six ways of service belong to court proceedings, such as the act of the court serving a summons on the plaintiff and the act of serving a notice of testifying in court on the witness. However, we need to pay attention to the differences between these methods.

Direct delivery is for me. The lien service is for me. If I don't want it or I'm not here, I'll find a witness to testify and leave the litigation documents at my residence.

This method can be used if it cannot be delivered on the spot. The targets can only be soldiers, prisoners and reeducation-through-labor personnel.

Entrusted service means entrusted service to other courts, such as service in different places. The procedure of public security punishment includes investigation, decision and execution, with many contents. Please refer to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law.

5. A few simple legal knowledge

Implicated offense is a combined punishment for several crimes stipulated in criminal law. Implicated offense is only a theoretical concept, and the court can only make punishment according to law, and the judge can't make discretion.

/kloc-The criminal responsibility of 0/4 years old is only the eight crimes stipulated in Article 17 of the Criminal Law (intentional homicide, intentional injury causing serious injury or death, * * *, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, explosion and poisoning).

/kloc-People over 0/6 years of age who commit crimes shall bear criminal responsibility (including all crimes stipulated in the Criminal Law).

A person who has reached the age of 14 and is under the age of 18 commits a crime and should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.

In addition, Article 49 of the Criminal Law also stipulates that the death penalty shall not be applied to persons under the age of 18 at the time of committing a crime.

Children (people under the age of 14) are not the subject of crime, so even if children violate the provisions of the criminal law, they do not constitute a crime.

6. Common sense: Common laws and regulations common sense, how will legal common sense come out?

1. If a minor child hurts others, the guardian must bear the medical expenses.

2. Equality of inheritance rights between men and women. Don't forget that you have a parental legacy for your married daughter.

If you are injured by a flowerpot falling from upstairs, you can take their manager to court.

If there is a traffic accident on the way to and from work, you have the right to ask your company for work-related injury treatment.

5. If the administrative organ refuses to accept the fine, license revocation or administrative detention, it may apply for administrative reconsideration.

6. When summoned or summoned by the public security organ, the time shall not exceed 12 hours, and it shall not exceed 24 hours under special circumstances.

7./kloc-children under the age of 0/8 do not go home and must be educated, otherwise they will bear corresponding legal responsibilities. 8. If someone lends you money, you must ask him to issue a receipt, and the amount of the loan must be capitalized. (Note: the limitation of action is 2 years) 9. If you want to protect your family's other property, don't set up a power grid without permission, and don't set up poisons, otherwise it will be a crime of endangering public safety.

10. If you become a defendant and you don't entrust a lawyer due to financial difficulties, the people's court may appoint a lawyer who undertakes the obligation of legal aid to provide you with legal help.

1 1. If you want to write a will, you must date it and sign it yourself. When the client is writing a book on his behalf, two or more witnesses must be present to witness it, which shall be jointly signed by the agent, the witness and the testator. It is best to entrust a lawyer to witness and execute the will.

12. Under what conditions can I get legal aid? A: Citizens need lawyers' help in support, work-related injuries, criminal proceedings, claiming state compensation, and claiming pensions according to law. Legal persons who need legal services but are unable to pay legal fees may obtain assistance in accordance with state regulations.

13. Can pensions and living allowances be inherited as inheritance? A: Pensions and living allowances are the expenses paid by the state to the relatives of the deceased after his death, which are used to give special care to minors and relatives who have lost their ability to work. They are allocated as the inheritance of the deceased, and generally cannot be inherited as inheritance. However, if the remaining pensions and subsidies are inheritance, they can be inherited. 14. Minors and mental patients are injured in schools and mental hospitals. Who will bear civil liability? Answer: Those who study and live in kindergartens or schools with no or limited capacity for civil conduct, or mental patients who are treated in mental hospitals, are injured because these units have not fulfilled their guardianship duties, and these units should give appropriate compensation. If the unit is at fault, it should also bear the responsibility appropriately.

15. What aspects should be paid attention to when hiring a lawyer for litigation? Answer: 1. Sign an agency contract with a law firm; 2. The power of attorney should be clear; 3. Pay the lawyer's agency fee to the law firm; 4. Lawyers should tell the truth; 5. Have a correct understanding of the lawyer's promises or hints; 6. Be familiar with the professional division of labor of lawyers.

7. 10 legal knowledge

Legal knowledge is as follows: 1. Article 46 of the Anti-drug Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that relatives of drug addicts and staff of their units or schools may visit drug addicts in accordance with relevant regulations.

With the approval of compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation center, drug addicts can go out to visit their spouses and immediate family members. 2. Article 6 of the Marriage Law stipulates that the age of marriage shall not be earlier than 22 for men and 20 for women.

3. Article 31 of the Marriage Law stipulates that divorce shall be granted if both men and women divorce voluntarily. Both parties must apply for divorce at the marriage registry.

When the marriage registration office finds out that both parties really want and have properly handled the children and property issues, it will issue a divorce certificate. 4. Article 45 of the Insurance Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the insured intentionally commits a crime or resists criminal compulsory measures taken according to law, resulting in disability or death, the insurer shall not be liable for paying insurance benefits.

If the applicant has paid the insurance premium for more than two years, the insurer shall return the cash value of the insurance policy in accordance with the contract. 5. Article 47 of the Anti-drug Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the period of compulsory isolation for drug rehabilitation is two years.

6. Article 17 of the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the following property acquired by husband and wife during the marriage relationship shall be jointly owned by husband and wife: (1) salary and bonus; (2) Income from production and operation; (3) the benefits of intellectual property rights; (4) Inherited or donated property, except as provided for in Item 3 of Article 18 of this Law; (five) other property that should be owned by * * *. 7. Article 7 of the Labor Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the employer shall establish labor relations with the employee from the date of employment.

The employing unit shall establish a roster of employees for future reference. 8. Article 8 of the Labor Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that when employing workers, the employer shall truthfully inform the workers of their work contents, working conditions, workplace, occupational hazards, safe production conditions, labor remuneration and other information required by the workers; The employer has the right to know the basic information directly related to the labor contract, and the employee shall truthfully explain it.

9. Article 9 of the Labor Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the employer shall not detain the employee's resident identity card and other documents, and shall not require the employee to provide a guarantee or collect property from the employee in other names. 10, Article 38 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the control period is more than three months and less than two years.

8. What are the common legal knowledge before marriage?

Tip 1: Look carefully at the conditions of marriage. The establishment of marriage must have legal substantive elements and formal elements in order to have legal effect.

The elements of marriage include the necessary and forbidden conditions of marriage. According to the laws of our country, the necessary conditions for marriage are: first, both men and women must be completely voluntary, and neither party may force or interfere with the other; Second, both men and women must reach the legal age of marriage, that is, men should not be earlier than 22 years old and women should not be earlier than 20 years old; Third, it must conform to monogamy.

Article 10 of the Marriage Law stipulates the prohibition conditions: "Marriage is invalid under any of the following circumstances: bigamy; Having a kinship relationship that prohibits marriage; Before marriage, he suffered from a disease that was medically considered unsuitable for marriage and was not cured after marriage; Under the legal age of marriage. " The formal requirements of marriage refer to the procedural requirements stipulated in Article 8 of the Marriage Law: "If both men and women want to get married, they must register their marriage in the marriage registration office in person.

Those who meet the requirements of this law shall be registered and issued a marriage certificate. Getting a marriage certificate is tantamount to establishing a relationship between husband and wife.

Those who have not registered for marriage shall re-register. Tip 2: dowry amount 1. Bridal price: Bridal price is a quasi-marriage system in China since ancient times. In ancient times, it was called "bride price", which means that the man and his family voluntarily gave part of the bride price money to the woman and her family to show their sincerity to the woman and her family, indicating that the man is determined to get married with her.

The main forms of bride price are cash, jewelry, house and car. The value of bride price varies greatly, generally depending on the economic strength of the man's family. Two years ago, there were news reports that the amount of bride price was even millions of cash.

There are two kinds of bride price disputes: one is that the amount of bride price demanded by the woman exceeds the man's financial ability, which leads to the two sides breaking up in discord, so the woman must do what she can to get the bride price and can't lose a lot of money; Another situation is that after the bride price is paid, the two parties fail to get married formally for some reason, and there is a dispute over the return of the bride price. Under normal circumstances, the bride price can be returned in the following three situations: "(1) Both parties have not gone through the marriage registration procedures; (2) Both parties have gone through the marriage registration formalities, but they have not lived together; (3) paying before marriage, causing difficulties to the payer. "

However, the party requesting the return of the bride price needs to prove the quantity and value of the bride price. If it's just cash and gifts, it's hard to claim without evidence. 2. Dowry: Dowry is relative to bride price, and it is generally a gift that the woman's parents accompany when the woman gets married.

In ancient times, there was a saying that ten miles of red makeup meant that a woman's dowry was very rich. In ancient times, a woman's dowry was her personal property, and even if she divorced because of "seven out", she could still take it by herself.

In modern times, whether dowry is personal property or common property depends on the time of payment. If the dowry is given before marriage, it is the woman's personal property.

If it is a dowry paid after marriage, it is a gift to both husband and wife, which is generally recognized as the common property of husband and wife. Tip 3: the preparation of the wedding room is the most critical. The reason for the most disputes before marriage may be from the marriage room. Who will pay for the house purchase, write his name, and who will pay for the decoration is controversial.

In order to reduce disputes, it is best to make clear the relationship between capital contribution and property right before preparing the wedding room, thus reducing unnecessary doubts and disputes. Tip 4: Sign the prenuptial agreement carefully 1. Validity of prenuptial agreement: Prenuptial property agreement refers to the agreement made by men and women on the ownership of their pre-marital and post-marital property before marriage registration.

The following matters should be paid attention to when signing a prenuptial property agreement: First, it should be in written form. As for whether notarization is a necessary condition stipulated by law, as long as it is the true intention of both parties, written signature and approval will have legal effect; Secondly, the content must be clearly agreed, and ambiguous language or ambiguous words cannot be used, otherwise it will be easily recognized as invalid; Thirdly, it is also important to pay attention to whether other formal requirements, signatures and time are complete. 2. Be cautious when signing a prenuptial agreement: the greatest significance of signing a prenuptial property agreement is to avoid unnecessary property disputes in the future.

However, for ordinary people with little personal property, it is still necessary to carefully consider signing a prenuptial property agreement, because it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstandings and disputes, and even fall out. In the case of relatively simple property form and small amount, the object of marriage basically requires the necessary property conditions of life, such as having a house to live in or other necessities of life.

Bound by traditional ideas, many people will think that making an agreement on the necessities of life is a denial of * * * and the concept of life, so there will be great resistance. However, for the rich with large amount of property and complicated property forms, it is more important to sign a prenuptial property agreement, which can avoid unnecessary property disputes in the future.

For entrepreneurs with complex equity forms and more family property, premarital property planning should also be carried out before signing a prenuptial agreement. Tip 5: Be cautious when trying to get married, that is, live together before marriage, which accounts for a large proportion in reality.

It is difficult to sum up the advantages and disadvantages of trial marriage in one sentence, but legally speaking, trial marriage is different from de facto marriage. The biggest difference is the property relationship. If there is no agreement in the marriage relationship, the legal system of * * * and * * shall be implemented, that is, "your property is also mine".

Trial marriage is just a cohabitation relationship, so it is handled according to the general * * * system, that is, who owns the property under whose name, that is, "your property is yours and my property is mine", and there is no * * * in the legal sense because the identity is the same as * * *. Therefore, cohabitation is only a factual act and is not protected by law. Once a dispute occurs, it is difficult to protect the interests of the weak.

When there is a dispute between cohabiting parties, in order to get rid of each other's entanglement and draw a clear line, one party brings a lawsuit to the court, demanding that the cohabiting relationship be dissolved, and the people's court will not accept it, because the trial marriage is not a husband-wife relationship in the legal sense. However, if one party files a lawsuit on the division of property and child support during cohabitation, the court will still handle it, but generally it will be handled according to the principle of division of property.

Tip 6: wedding details 1. Wedding photos: When signing a contract with a photo studio, you should pay attention to the name of the wedding photographer, specify the specific details of the discount, indicate the model and quantity of the dress, the payment method, the fitting and theme, the exchange of gifts, and the issuance of invoices or receipts. 2, making wine: before booking a hotel.

9. 10 legal knowledge

Legal knowledge is as follows:

1. Article 46 of the Anti-drug Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that relatives of drug addicts and their work units or school staff can visit drug addicts in accordance with relevant regulations. With the approval of compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation center, drug addicts can go out to visit their spouses and immediate family members.

2. Article 6 of the Marriage Law stipulates that the age of marriage shall not be earlier than 22 for men and 20 for women.

3. Article 31 of the Marriage Law stipulates that divorce shall be granted if both men and women divorce voluntarily. Both parties must apply for divorce at the marriage registry. When the marriage registration office finds out that both parties really want and have properly handled the children and property issues, it will issue a divorce certificate.

4. Article 45 of the Insurance Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the insured intentionally commits a crime or resists criminal compulsory measures taken according to law, resulting in disability or death, the insurer shall not be liable for paying insurance benefits. If the applicant has paid the insurance premium for more than two years, the insurer shall return the cash value of the insurance policy in accordance with the contract.

5. Article 47 of the Anti-drug Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the period of compulsory isolation for drug rehabilitation is two years.

6. Article 17 of the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the following property acquired by husband and wife during the marriage relationship shall be owned by both husband and wife:

(1) salary and bonus;

(2) Income from production and operation;

(3) the benefits of intellectual property rights;

(4) Inherited or donated property, except as provided for in Item 3 of Article 18 of this Law;

(five) other property that should be owned by * * *.

7. Article 7 of the Labor Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the employer shall establish labor relations with the employee from the date of employment. The employing unit shall establish a roster of employees for future reference.

8. Article 8 of the Labor Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that when employing workers, the employer shall truthfully inform the workers of their work contents, working conditions, workplace, occupational hazards, safe production conditions, labor remuneration and other information required by the workers; The employer has the right to know the basic information directly related to the labor contract, and the employee shall truthfully explain it.

9. Article 9 of the Labor Contract Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the employer shall not detain the employee's resident identity card and other documents, and shall not require the employee to provide a guarantee or collect property from the employee in other names.

10, Article 38 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the control period is more than three months and less than two years.

10. Legal knowledge 1. For ordinary civil disputes, will the police make a decision on punishment easily?

For ordinary civil disputes, will the police make a decision on punishment easily? Civil disputes only have the right of mediation. If mediation fails or one party agrees to mediation, it shall be settled through the court. "Punishment" does not apply to "disputes".

2。 When a penalty decision is made in a public security case, will the penalty notice be served in various ways until it is served? For the punishment of public security cases, a written decision on public security administration punishment shall be announced to the punished person and delivered to the punished person on the spot.

3。 What is the order of delivery methods? There is no other "order of delivery methods" except that "the public security organ shall serve a copy of the decision to the infringed".

4。 Is it reasonable for the announcement to be delivered (within 7 days beyond the prescribed time limit)? Is there no other way or heavier punishment? If it cannot be announced to the punished person on the spot, it shall be served to the punished person within two days.

If it is decided to give administrative detention, it shall promptly notify the family members of the punished person. The service of the announcement is a civil procedure of the court, not a public security punishment procedure of the public security organ.

5。 When does the penalty decision become legally effective after the signature of the addressee? The time limit for public security organs to handle public security cases shall not exceed 30 days from the date of acceptance; If the case is serious and complicated, it may be extended for 30 days with the approval of the public security organ at the next higher level.

In order to find out the case, the time limit for appraisal is not included in the time limit for handling public security cases. .