Introduction to the photography collection of national mourning

1 and 1908, Emperor Guangxu died, and Cixi chose three-year-old Puyi as her successor. In the cigarette-filled Kunning Palace, Cixi, who was about to die, met Puyi and told him that she would be enthroned that day, and she died in Yiluan Hall the next day.

At the age of three, he became the emperor of Xuan Tong. It was abolished after the revolution in 19 1 1. After many twists and turns, he became a "puppet" fostered by Japanese militarism.

3. 1945, the puppet Manchukuo emperor Puyi was held hostage by the Japanese Kwantung Army and prepared to go to Japan. While waiting at Shenyang East Tower Airport, he was arrested by the airborne Soviet Red Army.

4. In1919, British teacher Johnston was employed as a foreign teacher of Puyi, and Puyi, who was 14 years old, began to be influenced by western culture. During the four years of teaching in Zhuang Tudun, he was deeply respected by Puyi and had a deep friendship between teachers and students. Later, he fled to Tianjin with Puyi and took care of 193 1.

5.1In the winter of 950, the Qing emperor Puyi was taken back to China from the Soviet Union as a war criminal. After the train arrived at Manzhouli Railway Station on the Sino-Soviet border, Puyi thought it would kill her, so she slipped into the bathroom and tried to cut her wrist. He was also rescued by the management director and began to live the life of a prisoner who was tried and reformed.

6.1956165438+1October 15. Mao Zedong made a speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, making it clear that Puyi and others were "great Chiang Kai-shek" and the only way to deal with them was to gradually reform them, not simply execute them. From then on, Puyi spent three years in Fushun War Criminals Management Office.

In the meantime, he seriously reformed, or traveled all over the northeast, or devoted himself to writing his autobiography for the first half of his life, or took part in light labor in the infirmary inside the high wall and in front of the house.

7.1959 65438+On the morning of February 4th, Fushun War Criminals Management Office held the first batch of Amnesty War Criminals Conference. Notice read by the representative of Liaoning Higher People's Court to the Amnesty personnel: People's Republic of China (PRC) the Supreme People's Court City Amnesty Order-1959 No.001. After being pardoned, Puyi lived in her sister's house for half a month, and then moved to a hotel arranged by the government.

8.1960 February 16, Puyi reported to the Botanical Garden of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences with a letter of introduction from Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau. On February 18, Puyi officially went to work. In the first month, Puyi was only responsible for watering and sanitation; In the second month, it was transferred to the cutting propagation greenhouse. Three months later, Puyi was assigned to the observation greenhouse and the breeding greenhouse.

9. 1967, Puyi fell ill due to uremia. After hearing the news, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed him to arrange a consultation of Chinese and Western medicine in the Capital Hospital. In the most critical situation, Premier Zhou appointed Pu Fuzhou to visit him and conveyed Premier Zhou's regards to him. Later, he died on 1967 due to ineffective treatment.