Choose a strange person and introduce it to your classmates in concise language

Introduction to Hu Shi, a strange man who received 35 doctorates in his life

Hu Shi is such a person that you don’t have to understand his life, but once you do, it’s impossible not to like him Fuck him. After Hu Shi's death, the elegiac couplet sent by Chiang Kai-shek was "a model of old morality in the new culture and a teacher of new ideas in the old ethics." Hu Shi, a handsome young man who studied in the United States with a Ph.D., was known as one of the four most handsome men at that time. He received 35 doctorate degrees in his life.

Hu Shi is the son of an old couple and a young wife. When he was born, his father was 50 years old and his mother was 18 years old. When he was 4 years old, his father died in the Taitung District Office while fighting against the Treaty of Shimonoseki that ceded Taiwan to Japan. From then on, his widowed mother and orphans experienced hardships in the world. Hu Shi was young and mature, and was nicknamed Mr. Mi when he was a boy. Hu Shi's nickname was Mi. After changing schools several times, there were dramatic changes due to his unique talents. As a master of vernacular writing, Hu Shi first showed his vernacular writing skills when he was a student at the Shanghai China Public School run by the Revolutionary Party and the editor-in-chief of Jingye Xunbao.

In 1910, Hu Shi was one of the second batch of Chinese students funded by Geng Geng funds to study abroad in the United States. After seven years there, he initially decided to study agriculture. Four years later, thousands of people went to Columbia University to study under the master of experimentalism Dewey, which became Hu Shi's lifelong love. Later, when the Soviet Union was founded, Hu Shih was different from his friends in the circle. He believed that Lenin had the right to experiment with new systems. When the Communist Party rose up, Chiang Kai-shek implemented the policy of annihilation. Hu Shi thought that why not give the Northeast to the Communist Party and let it experiment, which could be promoted nationwide, instead of becoming boring, and there was no need to go to war, waste people and money. This can be said to be Hu Shizhi’s one country, two systems idea.

Since arriving at Peking University, until 1949, there was almost no ideological and political controversy in China that was not related to Hu Shi. Not only was it related, but Hu Shi was always the protagonist. The great man, in the 1920s, coeducation was launched, the Beiyang warlords ruled in darkness, and Hu Shi gave a public speech in Zhongshan Park. It is unnatural for China not to perish! After 1927, Chiang Kai-shek established a dictatorship. Hu Shi, as a believer in Dewey's experimentalism, said that Northeast China should be allocated to the Communist Party and allowed them to experiment. In the 1930s and 1940s, under the dark dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Shi founded the "Efforts Weekly" and the "Independent Review", spoke independently, and took charge of the China Public School. He fought against Chiang Kai-shek's regime from ideology to personal actions. One of them It was a criticism of Sun Yat-sen's theory that it is easier to do than is easy to say, which was the mainstay of the Kuomintang's ideology, and considered it to be equivalent to the theory of the masses.

In 1937, the July 7th Incident broke out and the country was destroyed. Chiang Kai-shek asked Hu Shi to come out and serve as ambassador to the United States for four years. "Being a pawn crossing the river, I had no choice but to move forward desperately." Hu Shi fulfilled his mission and lobbied the United States to declare war on Japan, thus fundamentally reversing the balance of power between fascism and anti-fascism on the Pacific battlefield.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Hu Shi took charge of Peking University. Entering 1947, the Kuomintang regime was clearly defeated. Chiang Kai-shek was desperate and invited Hu Shi to be a presidential candidate. In his last days on the mainland, the Kuomintang government pulled back Hu Shi's advances and retreats. When the People's Liberation Army arrived in Beijing, Fu Zuoyi led his troops in an uprising. Nine gates of the capital were sealed. Fu Zuoyi missed old friends and sent a special guard to escort Hu Shi out of the city. He flew to Nanjing in a hurry. Dr. Hu Shi, who was addicted to books, left more than a hundred boxes of books on the mainland forever... …

On December 17, 1948, it was Hu Shi’s birthday and also the birthday of Peking University. Chiang Kai-shek hosted a frightened Hu Shi to a banquet at the presidential residence in Nanjing. During this period, the mainland declared him a war criminal and launched an overwhelming crusade, and his younger son publicly published a rupture in the newspaper; the Chiang Kai-shek regime in Taiwan was full of shady affairs, and the "Free China" magazine case was dangerous from time to time, and Hu Shi had no escape in the world.

In 1958, Hu Shi returned to Taiwan and served as President of Academia Sinica. Three generations of scholars from home and abroad gathered together at the institute. As a master, Hu Shi was extremely happy, overly excited, and exhausted. He collapsed at the cheerful and noisy reception and never woke up. It was February 24, 1962, at the age of 72. Hu Shi was a pioneer of the New Culture Movement. He made outstanding achievements in political history, ideological history, literary history, Buddhism, and Red Studies, leaving a rich cultural heritage for future generations.

The early years of Hu Shi’s life began when he was orphaned in Taiwan’s artillery fire at the age of 4, and ended when he returned to China to teach at Peking University in 1917. The new culture storm was about to begin. The main stories include the childhood life of orphans and widowers who left a deep mark on Hu Shi's life, the dramatic scenes of transferring schools several times, the depressed youth while studying in Shanghai, eating flowers, wine, visiting brothels, and the experience of being beaten and detained by a patrolman while drunk, and getting admitted to study in the United States on a public scholarship. The twists and turns and hardships. Hu Shi originally decided to study agriculture because it was for domestic needs and it was easy to make a living. So he learned to drive a carriage, select seeds, and identify apples. After a lot of trouble, he eventually changed his mind to studying literature and became the most active student activist, giving lectures everywhere. Advocate for American democracy. During the US presidential election, Hu Shineng walked several streets at night waiting for the final results. Dewey's experimentalism became Hu Shi's lifelong belief. At the same time, Hu Shi was also torn between his Western lover and the fiancée designated by his mother; there was also the unexpected life turning point he encountered when he was "forced to go to hell" and pioneered new literature, and Chen Duxiu's profound knowledge and expectations across the Pacific Ocean.

In the last year of studying in the United States, influenced by the American literary world and the improvement of my own level of understanding, I began to put forward the slogan of literary revolution. In the United States, a group of classmates and friends ridiculed it, but few accepted it. At home, only He was highly praised by Chen Duxiu, Qian Xuandong and others.

The instant hit-off between Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi was a major event that opened up a new dimension of modern culture in China. In this year, Cai Yuanpei took over the old Peking University, vowed to clean up the old traces, and appointed Chen Duxiu as the dean of liberal arts. Chen Duxiu continued to support Hu Shi, and the hero took advantage of the situation, making great achievements.

The middle period of Hu Shi’s life spanned from his return to the country to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. A young and bold professor at Peking University (with new ideas and new judgments) and an enthusiastic writer for the magazine "New Youth", he has won over the youth of the day and gained unexpected fame. Hu Shi initiated the recruitment of female students at Peking University. The new punctuation and vernacular writing all benefited from Hu Shi. The leader of the Crescent Sect and the banner of liberalism.

Xu Zhimo and Hu Shi were good friends and often lived at Hu's house. Hu Shi was far more elegant and popular than Xu Zhimo. However, throughout his life, Mrs. Hu, the first wife designated by the illiterate village girl's mother, did not go to court. When Hu Shi was at Peking University, during his heyday, the house was crowded with guests, and people who drove cars and sold pulp were also eager to visit. Hu Shi specially set up weekends to receive the lower class people who came to visit. Until his later years, Hu Shi's mentality of treating everyone equally did not change at all. He met a young sesame cake maker in front of a sesame cake oven in Taipei, and he was able to treat this lower-class person's terminal illness in his own name. Hu Shi had a circle of upper-class friends in the political, business and cultural circles. He was the most popular figure in this circle, but his closeness to the lower class was unparalleled by other people in his social circle. , there was no second person in that era, and it can even be said that Hu Shi was unprecedented. He was so popular that "my friend Hu Shizhi" later became an international allusion.

When the principal of a Chinese public school took office, he fought against the Chiang Kai-shek government and refused to give in. The scholar served the country by running his own "Independent Review" to do evil to the Kuomintang government. During the July 7 Incident, he went to the United States and served as ambassador for four years. There was a turning point in China's battlefield, and Song Ziwen couldn't wait to take the ambassador's position. Hu Shi had no intention of pursuing an official career, so he studied "Shui Jing Zhu" in the United States and defended the grievances of his predecessors. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Hu Shi became famous all over the world as a master of non-partisan liberalism. The Kuomintang Communist Party tried to stop him, and the post of president of Peking University was vacant. In June 1946, Hu Shi set out to return to China as a person who was well-received by the people in the country.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was the later period of Hu Shi's life. Hu Shi was in charge of Peking University, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were fighting each other, student unrest was rising one after another, and Hu Shi was in a dilemma. American soldiers raped female Peking University students, and Hu Shi testified in court as the president of Peking University. Entering 1947, the Kuomintang regime was clearly defeated. Chiang Kai-shek was desperate and invited Hu Shi to be a presidential candidate. In his last days on the mainland, the Kuomintang government pulled back Hu Shi's advances and retreats. When the People's Liberation Army was about to leave, Fu Zuoyi led his troops in an uprising. Nine gates of the capital were sealed. Fu Zuoyi missed old friends and sent a special guard to escort Hu Shi out of the city. He flew to Nanjing in a hurry. Dr. Hu Shi, who was addicted to books, left more than a hundred boxes of books in Beijing forever... …

Hu Shi finally chose to follow Chiang Kai-shek’s path to Nanjing. December 17, 1948, was Hu Shi’s birthday and also the birthday of Peking University. Chiang Kai-shek hosted a frightened Hu Shi at a banquet at the presidential residence in Nanjing. When Hu Shi was worried about his physical injury, he burst into tears. Knowing that it was impossible, Hu Shi went to the United States again to act as a lobbyist, but the PLA was helpless. As soon as the ship arrived on the American continent, news came that the PLA had captured Nanjing, and everything was in vain. Hu Shi stayed on the other side of the ocean for 10 years. Living in an apartment for 10 years is extremely miserable. During this period, the mainland declared him a war criminal and launched an overwhelming crusade. His younger son publicly announced his break with the newspaper, and Hu Shi had no escape in the world.

In 1958, for the sake of five buckets of rice, Hu Shi returned to Taiwan and became the president of Academia Sinica. Three generations of scholars from home and abroad gathered together at the institute. As a master, Hu Shi was extremely happy, overly excited, and exhausted. This generation of scholars suddenly collapsed at the cheerful and noisy reception and never woke up. It was February 24, 1962, at the age of 72.

Chiang Kai-shek personally sent elegiac couplets, and 30,000 people a day visited his body. On the day of the funeral, the "Central Film Studio of the Ministry of National Defense" planned to send a photographer to take pictures of mourning, but the Chiang family and his son refused. This is shocking.