/kloc-what are the architectural styles and characteristics of Italy in the 0/7th century?

/kloc-the architectural phenomenon in Italy in the 0/7th century is very complicated and has new forms. Regardless of structural logic, it breaks the boundaries between architecture, sculpture and painting with unreasonable combinations, and it is decorative with expensive materials. Because the architecture of this period broke through the "convention" of classical and Renaissance, it was called "Baroque" architecture. The original meaning is deformed pearls.

Baroque architecture is an architectural and decorative style developed on the basis of Italian Renaissance architecture in 17 ~ 18 century. It is characterized by free appearance, dynamic pursuit, rich decoration and sculpture, strong color, and commonly used curved surface and oval space.

Style characteristic

A typical example is the church of San Carlo in Rome, which was designed by Borromini. Its temple plane is approximately olive-shaped, and there are some irregular small prayer rooms around it; There is also a living courtyard. The hall plane and ceiling decoration emphasize dynamic curve, the vertical mountain flowers are disconnected, the cornice is horizontally bent, the wall is concave and convex, and the decoration is rich, which has a strong light and shadow effect. Although the design technique is skillful, it is inevitable that there is a feeling of affectation. /kloc-after the middle of the 0/7th century, baroque churches became popular in Italy. There are many novel and original works, but there are also buildings with poor technology and excessive stacking.

Baroque architecture originated in Italy in the17th century, adding a new style of ornate, exaggerated and sculptural to the original Renaissance architecture of Roman humanism, showing the great achievements of absolutism of the state and the church. This new building pays attention to color, light and shadow, sculpture and strong baroque features.

Baroque architecture, on the one hand, has a stronger emotional appeal and shock, on the other hand, it attracts attention and shows off the wealth and power of the church. The new architectural style especially reflects the background of new religious factions, such as theaters and Jesuits, and its goal is to promote the universality and piety of religion. /kloc-in the mid-0/7th century, baroque style turned to luxury palaces, first in France, such as Galeries Lafayette Castle (ch? Teau de Maisons (1642) located near Paris was designed by Francois Mansart and then spread all over Europe.

Although "Baroque" refers to works of art that lack classical balance, in fact, Baroque artists, like their predecessors in the Renaissance, attach great importance to the overall unity of design and effect. Baroque style is characterized by emphasizing "movement" and "transformation", especially in physical and emotional aspects. At the same time, baroque is also a reaction to affectation.

Generally speaking, baroque art has the following characteristics:

1, it has the characteristics of luxury, it has both religious characteristics and hedonism;

2. It is a passionate art, which breaks the tranquility and harmony of reason, has a strong romantic color and attaches great importance to the artist's rich imagination;

Suge church

3. It strongly emphasizes that movement, movement and change can be said to be the soul of baroque art;

4. It pays great attention to the sense of space and three-dimensionality;

5. Its comprehensiveness. Baroque art emphasizes the comprehensive means of art forms, such as the integration of architecture, sculpture and painting. In addition, Baroque art also absorbed some factors and imagination in literature, drama, music and other fields.

6. It has a strong religious color, and religious themes occupy a dominant position in Baroque art;

7. Most baroque artists tend to stay away from life and times. For example, in some zenith paintings, the image of people becomes insignificant, just like some patterns.

Italian Renaissance architecture

The weapon of struggle in the emerging asset stage is the ideology and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. They face real life. Although it has been imprisoned by the Christian church for thousands of years and brutally destroyed, it is still a treasure. New intellectuals rediscovered its value. The manuscripts rescued from the Byzantine ruin and the ancient statues excavated from the ruins of Rome show a new world in front of the surprised west, and people realize that the rule of church theology is so ignorant and dark. Italy has experienced unprecedented prosperity. This artistic prosperity is like the reflection of ancient Greece and Rome, and it has never been achieved since. Therefore, it is called "Renaissance". In essence, it is a bourgeois revolution in the ideological and cultural field by the bourgeoisie with the help of classical and ancient "ghosts" and Christian religious theology.

Architecture in the period of embryonic capitalism and autocratic monarchy in Europe

15-16th century, Italy achieved the highest achievement in Renaissance architecture, and occupied a dominant position in Western Europe. /kloc-gradually declined in the second half of the 6th century, and the French court culture was formed at this time. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, its palace cultural leaders spread all over Europe, and classicism serving the monarchy became the "authenticity" of European architecture. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, the enlightenment of the French bourgeois revolution opened a new era of culture and architecture, which also had an impact on the whole of Europe.