Jilin Ba Jing He Wu Hai

Located in the edge of Songliao Plain, the eastern edge of Horqin Grassland and Tongyu County of Baicheng City, it is a national AAAA scenic spot, a national nature reserve and the middle of Horqin Grassland. The total area of Eight Scenery in Jilin Province is 106700 hectares, which is a typical grassland landform. The longest from north to south is 45 kilometers, and the widest from east to west is 42 kilometers. It borders Zhongqi, You Ke, Inner Mongolia in the west and taonan city in the north. The Huolin River in the south of the reserve runs through the east and west, the Emutai River in the middle enters the wetland, and the Taoer River in the north is injected into the reservoir. The nature reserve spans five towns, twelve natural villages and thirty-two natural villages in Tongyu County, with a population of 20,000 engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-product fishing. The area is rich in natural resources, with more than 20 kinds of trees and 200 kinds of herbs. Three big rivers (Huolin River, Emutai River and Taoer River) pass through the territory, and 22 natural swamps are dotted around, producing more than 20 kinds of fish. Birds 173 species belong to 16 order, 40 families and 98 genera, among which 6 species are cranes, accounting for 40% of the existing crane 15 species in the world. Rare birds are: red-crowned crane, white-naped crane, white-headed crane, gray crane, white crane, swan, golden eagle and so on. It has become a well-known "crane town". 198 1 Establish a nature reserve with an area of 105400 hectares. From 65438 to 0992, after China joined the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat, Xianghai was listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. In the same year, it was rated as "A-class nature reserve with international significance" by the World Wildlife Fund. 1993 was approved by China Man and Biosphere Committee to be included in the "Biosphere Reserve Network". On July 30th, 2005, the State Post Bureau issued a set of four special stamps to Xianghai Nature Reserve. It is appropriate to describe the magnificent landscape of the sea, the hometown of red-crowned cranes, with the poem "Clear sky cranes row clouds and lead poems to the sky". In 2009, "Crane Dancing in the Sea" was rated as one of the "Eight Scenes of Jilin", enjoying the reputation of "the East is white and the West is facing the sea" in Jilin Province, China, which is a symbol of Jilin.

Emperor Qianlong once wrote "Yun Fei Crane Dance, The Wizard of Oz" and dedicated it to the sea. Reviving the holy land, auspicious gongs and drums. "Inscription.

After visiting the sea, Prince bernhard of the Netherlands said with deep feelings: "This is really a fairyland on earth!"

After visiting Xianghai, Mr. George Achibo, Chairman of the International Crane Foundation, said: "I have been to nature reserves in more than 50 countries in the world. There are not many complete natural landscapes, primitive ecological environments and diverse wetland creatures like Xianghai in the world. This is not only a treasure of China, but also a treasure of the world. "

Jane: Xianghai Wetland is of great scientific research value. 1992, Xianghai Nature Reserve was listed in the List of World Important Wetlands of Ramsar Convention, and was rated as "Class A Nature Reserve with International Significance" by WWF, attracting a large number of experts and scholars to visit, inspect and carry out academic exchanges every year. Domestic ornithologists and bird lovers also come here every year to conduct scientific research, watch all kinds of waterfowl and enjoy the wetland scenery. Xianghai has become an important biodiversity conservation site and one of the scientific research and teaching bases in northeast China.

Absolutely: In addition to the famous red-crowned crane, among the 15 cranes in the world, there are 6 species in Xianghai, which is a well-known "crane town"; All kinds of rare birds *** 173 species, and there are 49 species of birds in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In addition, there are many kinds of animals, fish and wild plants here, which are precious natural museums that need to be protected urgently.

God: going to the seaside is a charming place. Like the stars in the sky, there are many touching legends. Miraculously, it is said that everyone who has been here will experience a legendary experience, leaving a touching story and becoming an unforgettable complex. The main attractions are rivers, museums, bird gardens, beaches, cruise ships and ferries, Thousand Bird's Nest, Xianghai Temple, Yuyang Lake, Mongolian Huangyu, windmills and apricot trees. There are many names for red-crowned cranes in China ancient books, such as fairy birds in Er Ya Yi and fetal birds in Compendium of Materia Medica. Red-crowned crane is a kind of crane, named after its red crown on its head. It is a bird species unique to East Asia. Because of its elegant posture and bright colors, it has the meaning of auspiciousness, loyalty and longevity in the culture of this area.

Appearance characteristics: Red-crowned crane has the characteristics of cranes, that is, three lengths-long mouth, long neck and long legs. Adult birds are all white except the neck and the back end of flight feathers, and the skin on the top of their heads is bare and bright red. The fat glands on the tail of red-crowned crane are covered with powder (natural feathers). Young birds have brown feathers and a yellow beak. The feather color of the sub-adult is dim, and the red color of the exposed area on the top of the head becomes more vivid after 2 years old.

Distribution: Red-crowned cranes are found in Songnen Plain of China, Russian Far East and Japan. Overwintering in the southeast coast of China, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Korea Bay, Japan and other places. the song of the sea

Draw people's attention

The sound of spring.

In early spring, I drove to Xianghai.

This is the pearl of Horqin grassland.

Shui Bo Wetland is in the 800-mile Hanjiang River.

It is also a holy place for migratory birds to live.

It is also the paradise I yearn for.

(omitted)

Summer love

Early in the summer morning,

I started from Tongyu and walked to the seaside.

In order not to disturb the lovestruck birds,

I can also enjoy the world of clouds and water quietly.

(omitted)

Qiuyun

The golden wind suddenly rises, and the sky is crisp.

There are faint white clouds floating in the blue sky.

Overlooking the vast grassland and Shui Bo on the grassland,

Cast a sparse and mottled beautiful image.

(omitted)

The soul of winter

Early winter nights,

The cold current of Lake Baikal is wrapped in black clouds in the Mongolian desert.

Roaring from the Xiaoxing 'anling Mountain Pass,

Harassing Horqin grassland wantonly.

Wet and cold snow particles,

Covered with willows and elms,

Stick the ridge of the hill here,

Cover the ditches here,

Shui Bo, the golden wave of the past,

Embedded with thick silver rings,

Shining on the wasteland of Xue Hai.

The noisy market in the past has been silent.

Cranes and birds are busy pecking and gathering strength.

Occasionally, some spread their wings,

It's just muscle tension after exercise.

Snow after snow,

The temperature dropped once.

The leaves lost their golden color,

Flying all over the sky in the fierce wind;

The reed broke the strong reed stem,

Lodging in the roaring cold current;

The earth takes off its gorgeous clothes,

Helplessly cracked in the violent cold wave.

The lake is gradually shrinking,

Finally, a crystalline ice film was formed.

Crane birds can only use blue light to break ice crystals to get fish.

But they refused to fly south.

The most active thing at this time is the golden pheasant on the grassland.

Dragging long phoenix tails and dancing in groups,

Shuttling through the dense seabuckthorn thorns,

Looking for yellow berries.

The busiest thing at this time is the lark in the grass.

Wandering around in gray and black clothes,

Flourishing in the mottled ridge pool ditch,

Grab the remaining grain.

Finally, one day, heavy snow covered the goose feather sea.

Turn the pearl on the grassland into a world wrapped in silver.

Cranes and birds are still pacing leisurely,

There is no sign of flying south.

I called my father anxiously,

He told me:

Waiting for the wind

Wait for the wind

I was standing on a hill with sudden snow that day.

Looking at the wings soaring in the whistling northwest wind,

The cranes and birds gliding in the air suddenly realized something.

So I waved my arms and shouted:

Crane, crane, come back early,

His hometown can't stay long …