Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Girls with strong photography skills are really cool.

Girls with strong photography skills are really cool.

Girls with strong photography skills are very arrogant and specialize in damaging the party/not being creative.

First, get familiar with the camera buttons.

When we learn photography, we must first be familiar with our own equipment, that is, familiar with various buttons and interfaces of the camera.

Second, photography 9 kinds of composition

Central composition, three-point composition, diagonal composition, symmetrical composition, blank composition, frame composition, foreground composition, triangle composition and guide line composition.

Third, the theoretical basis of photography

Three elements of exposure

1. Aperture: It is composed of a group of blades, and the amount of light entering is controlled by the F+ number. The larger the f value, the smaller the aperture, the less light entering and the darker the photo. The smaller the f value, the larger the aperture, the more light entering and the brighter the photo.

2. Shutter: controls the length of time that light enters the camera, in seconds/second ... The larger the shutter value, the slower the speed, the more light enters and the brighter the photo. The smaller the shutter value, the faster the speed, the less light entering and the darker the photo.

3. Sensitivity: indicates the sensitivity of the sensor to light, expressed by ISO. The larger the ISO value, the more sensitive the sensor is to light and the brighter the photo is. The smaller the ISO value, the less sensitive the sensor is to light and the darker the photo.

Fourth, photographic light knowledge

According to the light source, color, direction, intensity and hardness, we divide the light in photography into: according to the light source: natural light, artificial light, ambient light, natural light: the light directly irradiated by the sun on the ground, such as sunlight, moonlight and artificial light: the light generated by artificial instruments, such as laser and ambient light: all the light generated in the scene, including natural light and artificial light, according to the color of light:

According to the direction of light: front light, back light, top light and side light, according to the intensity of light: strong light and weak light, according to the hardness of light: hard light and soft light.

V. Precautions before buying a camera+lens

1, define your own use requirements, and the lenses are divided into fixed-focus lenses and zoom lenses.

(1) Fixed focus lens: light and short, easy to take beautiful photos.

(2) Zoom lens: slightly larger in size and widely used. Choose different lenses according to different requirements.

2. Classification by focal length: The focal length of a telephoto camera lens can be divided into three types, such as standard wide angle and long distance, but there is no clear number as the classification basis, so when choosing a lens, it can only be determined according to the relative feeling or approximate range. Summary: portrait can choose standard fixed-focus lens, and landscape can choose zoom or wide angle.