Exposure and lighting skills of shooting a good model MM

Lead: Using different metering modes and actively looking for available light sources will help to improve the texture of indoor portrait photography and shoot special works that photographers and models like.

The exposure and lighting skills for taking a good photo of model MM are different from those in the outdoor environment where natural light sources can be seen everywhere. When taking pictures between models, we must pay attention to the source, direction and intensity of light. Mastery and acuity of light is an important key to determine the success of a group of portrait photographs. Therefore, in addition to actively changing the metering mode and adjusting the exposure value, we should also actively seek the natural light sources available in the venues, and if necessary, we should also set up artificial light sources such as flashlights and outdoor lights to supplement the portrait light. The following are the key tips for you, the exposure and lighting tips of several model portraits.

Photometric standard of model portrait

I believe that many new photographers who have just started learning DSLR are used to exposure mode, which is nothing more than automatic mode, P mode or various scene modes. Models must temporarily give up these automatic modes when taking portraits. Av aperture prerequisite? With what? M manual exposure? Mode takes precedence. The skin color of Asian women is somewhat yellow and orange in nature. If the preset standard exposure value is used, the model's skin is often too dull. At this time, can we pull up? Exposure value? About 1/3 to 2/3 squares can make the skin color of the model brighter and more transparent, without losing the overexposed details. The commonly used metering modes are average metering, center focusing metering and spot metering. As for the timing of use, in principle, it depends on the location of the scene and light source. For example, in a smooth scene where light shines evenly on the model, average photometry can be used safely; For scenes with backlight or contrast between light and dark, it is suggested to use central focusing or spot metering, with the skin of the model's face as the metering point, which can not only reduce the probability of exposure error, but also avoid spending too much time on re-metering and correcting exposure value.

In addition, when using artificial light sources such as flash lamps and outdoor spotlights to supplement light, these important factors that affect photometric values must be taken into account. In order to make the model beautiful, it is suggested to use more natural light. If the intensity of natural light is insufficient, artificial light source can intervene to fill the light at this time, but the proportion of light intensity should be as low as possible, and the insufficient part of natural light can be adjusted and strengthened to prevent the flash from being too strong and damaging the light and visual atmosphere at the scene.

Shooting along the light, using the average metering mode to ensure that the exposure of the model and background is moderate. In addition, it is suggested that exposure value slightly increase 1/3 to 2/3, which can make the model's skin look bright and transparent without too much post-treatment process.

Shooting information: Canon EOS1D Mark Iin+EF17-40mm F4L USM.

Aperture f/5.6, shutter 1/60s, ISO 400, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Xiaoyu, photography: seven.

Shooting information: shooting information: Canon EOS 5d Mark II +EF 35mm F 1.4L USM.

Aperture f/4.5, shutter 1/80 seconds, ISO 400, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Xiaoyu, photography: seven.

Too much white in the picture will lead to the error of the camera's photometric value, resulting in underexposure and dark picture. It is suggested that the exposure compensation value should be +2/3 to 1EV, or the manual exposure mode should be used, and the combination of aperture and shutter should be selected by yourself to take photos with appropriate brightness. As for how to choose the exposure basis, we usually focus on the model's face. After all, the protagonist in the picture is a model rather than other backgrounds, so it is quite pleasing to expose the background a little bit.

Shooting information: Canon EOS 5D Mark II +EF 35mm F 1.4L USM.

Aperture f/4, shutter 1/80 seconds, ISO 400, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Xiao Qi, photography: Qi.

Backlight shooting can emphasize the outline of the model, and the white background with dark clothing modeling presents a strong contrast and dreamy aesthetic atmosphere. At this time, the spot metering mode is adopted to measure the exposure value of the model's face, which can actively avoid the situation that the subject is too dark, too dark or becomes a silhouette in the backlight state.

Average measurement (also called weighing measurement) is a measurement method that can be used in most occasions. When the camera is set to this option, the camera will measure the entire viewing window screen area, which is recommended when the light direction or artificial light source is full of light. Spot metering is aimed at the center of the picture, accounting for only about 1% of the picture, so it is easy to eliminate the influence of Gao Fancha, such as backlight. The metering point is located in the center of the focusing area. If the model's face is not in the middle, it can also be measured. Just use the center point to focus and measure light, and then press the AE-Lock button to move the composition.

Actively looking for light sources

You can't catch good light when staying in one place, so you must always move when shooting and actively look for a good light source in a limited space. Basically, models will have several points suitable for lighting, such as large French windows, curtains, or small landscaping in the open air. Clever use of these good natural light to shoot can add texture and add fuel to the fire. Among them, the large French window can be regarded as the best natural light source, so it can be used as continuous light. The shooting direction and angle can be adjusted slowly through the viewfinder, so that the model's face and limbs receive light as evenly as possible. If the contrast between light and dark is large, you can use a reflector to supplement the light and increase the brightness of the shadow.

As for the artificial light source, because the model room belongs to the indoor venue, how to fill the light properly? Jumping lights? Give priority to, make the lighting effect symmetrical and natural. No matter how big the model is, the space is still limited. Of course, the position of the lights should not be too sloppy. Generally speaking, because most of us choose a fixed-focus lens with a large aperture of 35 mm or 50mm to shoot, and the photographer is quite close to the model, if the flash or outdoor shooting shed light is placed directly next to the photographer and the model, the light source will be too close and uneven and unnatural. In order to improve the above situation, it is recommended to bring more groups before departure. Power extension cord? With what? Flash wireless synchronization trigger? , to improve the flexibility of lamps and lanterns, and according to different scenes, move the flashing lights to fill the light.

Shooting information: Canon EOS 50D+EF35mm F2.

Aperture f/2.0, shutter 1/40s, ISO 800, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Dandan, photography: Hong Jiahui. It is suggested to set out during the day to take a photo of the model, so that there is a ready-made natural light source to fill the light. Sometimes the natural light transmitted into the room through the French window is a little insufficient. If you choose the luminosity range in the bright area of the model face, the other side of the face will be too dark. Use it at this time? Reflector? Moderate fill light operation and high ISO value can make the model's face more evenly exposed, showing a mild and pleasant tone.

The operation of the reflector should not be sloppy. It is suggested that photographers or friends help each other to polish the light, so that photographers can take pictures and compose pictures freely. When operating the reflector, slowly rotate it up, down, left and right until the model is really illuminated and the light compensation effect is obvious, otherwise its light compensation effect will be gone.

Shooting information: canon EOS 5d markii+ef17-40mm f4lusm 17mm.

Aperture f/4, shutter1100 seconds, ISO 100, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Xiaoyu, photography: seven. Large floor-to-ceiling windows just provide excellent natural light, and the day of shooting is cloudy, so the light quality is quite mild. From a high point of view, the model only receives uniform light all over the body and can shoot without supplementary light.

(left) Canon EOS1d mark iin+ef 35mm f1.4L USM. Aperture f/2.8, shutter 1/60s, ISO 200, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Jasy, photography: seven.

(right) Canon EOS1d mark iin+ef 35mm f1.4L USM. Aperture f/2.5, shutter1160s, ISO 100, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Jasy, photography: seven.

Two photos with similar composition, the above picture is the general shooting method in front of the glass window, and the following picture is deliberately taken through the glass. When you choose to shoot in the glass window, the model is in a backlight state, otherwise it will become smooth light outside the glass window, showing different light and shadow atmosphere. Readers can try different lighting methods to express images.

Focal point under large aperture

When taking photos with large aperture such as f/2.8, f/ 1.8, due to the depth of the scene, it may often be found that the photos are out of focus or out of focus. Generally speaking, the central focus of DSLR is the fastest and most accurate. Therefore, readers are advised to use the central focus more to focus on the model's face. Most of them focus by pressing the shutter several times, so it will be safer to keep the shutter half pressed and re-compose before shooting. If you switch to a high-end DSLR, because the focusing system is relatively stable, you can also try to focus the camera by choosing a suitable focus, which is one of the alternative ways to completely solve the defocusing problem.

Shooting information: Canon EOS 5D Mark II +EF 17-40mm F4LUSM 33mm.

Aperture f/4, shutter1/60s, ISO 500, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Maruko, Photography: Seven.

Shooting outdoors in a model is the most direct way to eat natural light. However, because the model belongs to a closed space, the incident angle of light is still quite limited. Therefore, considering the brightness difference between models, it is still necessary to use reflectors, flashlights and outdoor lighting to make up the light. In addition, special attention should be paid to outdoor lighting, and reflectors or other artificial light sources should be avoided as far as possible. From bottom to top? Fill the light, or it will form a common name? Ghost light? Lighting effect.

Outdoor spotlight fill light

Due to the limited space of the model, we usually put the lamps far away from us when shooting, and with other light control accessories such as shadowless cover or reflective umbrella, the light supplement effect will be more natural. This shooting is mainly based on natural light sources, supplemented by artificial light sources, so the light ratio is about 2: 1 or 3: 1. In addition, when you want to use the jumping lamp, you should first pay attention to the color of the reflective wall. The dark color system has the worst reflection effect, so it is recommended to use a white wall for reflection, and the effect will be more obvious.

Shooting information: Canon EOS 50D+EF35mm F2.

Aperture f/2.0, shutter 1/60s, ISO 800, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model ball, photography: Hong Jiahui.

Actively looking for shooting scenes with good light, such as a large row of glass panes in the model aisle, you might as well use a little spare time to quickly capture a few photos of life full of relaxed style.

Shooting information: Canon EOS 5D Mark II +EF 35mm F 1.4L USM.

Aperture f/3.2, shutter 1/400 seconds, ISO 400, m manual exposure, automatic white balance, RAW to JPEG. Model: Maruko, Photography: Seven. In open-air landscaping, it is best to let the model lie directly on the ground, so that the light is not only uniform but also quite sufficient. Just light the model's face a little with a reflector, and then take a picture of the composition, and you can get a colorful portrait.