What are the aperture and shutter settings of indoor and outdoor SLR cameras?

Generally speaking, the camera aperture is in the range of F2 to F22, and the shutter is in the range of 30 seconds to 1/4000.

Aperture and shutter are not a simple distinction between indoor and outdoor. This depends on the lighting environment and your shooting content.

For example, when the light is poor, whether indoors or outdoors, it is recommended to use a relatively large aperture to ensure a faster shutter speed and avoid weak imaging;

If the light is good, try to use a small aperture to ensure less light transmittance and make the image sharp enough;

Shooting content, if you shoot portraits of scenery and environment, you need a smaller aperture to make the picture contain comprehensive content. If you shoot a still life or a syrup tablet, you need a larger aperture to have a beautiful background blur effect.

Of course, the previous discussion is based on AV files for cameras (that is, aperture priority), and the shutter changes with the change of aperture. The larger the aperture, the faster the shutter, and the smaller the aperture, the slower the shutter. Of course, this is related to the amount of ambient light. I hope it works for you.

Extended data:

Shutter speed and standard

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Use a camera stand (such as a tripod). The opening time of the shutter is controlled by the time when the shutter button is pressed. Suitable for outdoor shooting with small aperture and large depth of field at night. For example, fireworks, lightning ... and record the stripe patterns formed by moving lighting at night (such as running lights). ?

1 and 1/2 seconds

Use a camera stand (such as a tripod). Suitable for using small aperture to obtain large depth of field and sufficient exposure (such as spotlight or photographic lamp lighting) in dim light. Suitable for shooting inanimate objects and still objects. ?

1/4 seconds

Use the camera bracket. This is the slowest shutter speed suitable for taking portraits of adults. Under dim light conditions, it is appropriate to use a small aperture to obtain a large depth of field and sufficient exposure. Suitable for stable objects. ?

1/8 seconds

Use the camera bracket. It is more suitable for shooting adults in a limited range than using the shutter speed of 1/4 seconds. Under dim light conditions, it is appropriate to use a small aperture to obtain a large depth of field and sufficient exposure. Suitable for stable objects. ?

115 seconds

Use the camera bracket. When a standard lens or a wide-angle lens is installed on the camera, some people can take pictures with their hands if the camera can be held fairly smoothly during exposure. It is suitable to use a small aperture to obtain a larger depth of field and sufficient exposure in the case of dim light.

1/30 seconds

This shutter speed is the slowest shutter speed recommended when shooting with a hand-held camera and equipped with a standard lens or a wide-angle lens. In order to get high-definition photos, the camera must be held very smoothly. This shutter speed is suitable for most live light photography. It is appropriate to use a small aperture in cloudy weather or shadows to obtain a large depth of field. ?

1/60 seconds?

This shutter speed is suitable for taking pictures in cloudy weather, shadows and other outdoor sunlight when the lighting conditions are not ideal. This speed is useful for using a small aperture to increase the depth of field. This shutter speed is also used in places with bright spots.

With this shutter speed, camera shake and shooting failure are less than with the shutter speed of 1/30 seconds. Flash synchronization for SLR cameras. ?

1125 seconds?

This is the best shutter speed for taking pictures in outdoor sunlight. Under bright light conditions, using a medium aperture to a small aperture can produce a good depth of field. Using this shutter speed can minimize the weak vibration of the camera itself.

You can master some medium-speed movements, such as walking people, children's games or free-moving babies. For hand-held cameras, this speed is safe to some extent when shooting with a medium focal length lens with a focal length less than105 mm. This shutter speed is recommended for some SLR cameras to shoot with flash. ?

1/250 seconds?

It is suitable for grasping sports bodies with average speed, such as middle-speed runners, swimmers, cyclists, horses running a certain distance, parades, running children, sailboats, baseball, football players playing at medium speed, etc.

When you don't need a large depth of field, but mainly want to grasp the action, you can use this shutter speed in outdoor sunlight to minimize the vibration of the camera. Suitable for hand-held camera with 250mm focal length lens. ?

1/500 seconds?

It is suitable for capturing fast-moving objects, such as middle-distance athletes, running horses, divers, fast cyclists, running cars or basketball players. This shutter speed can be used to capture all moving objects except the fastest speed. ?

11000 seconds?

This is the best speed to capture fast moving objects. Such as racing cars, motorcycles, airplanes, speedboats, outdoor and stadium competitions, tennis players, skiers and golfers. Because this shutter speed requires a larger aperture than other shutter speeds, its depth of field is the smallest. This is an excellent shutter speed when a hand-held camera is equipped with a long focal length lens with a focal length less than 400 mm.

Baidu encyclopedia-the combination of aperture and shutter speed