How to shoot a simple and clean composition with a mobile phone?

"Composition is a thinking process, looking for order from the chaotic things in nature;

Composition is an organizational process, which organizes a large number of scattered composition elements into an understandable whole;

Composition is a process of responding to these elements, and it is also a process of trying to organize these elements in order to let them convey the excitement, reverence, fear, surprise or sympathy experienced by photographers.

The atmosphere shown by composition is sometimes calm, sometimes strong or firm, and sometimes active.

The theme itself will show the photographer the feelings to be expressed. ? "

In short, composition is to control the point, line and surface of the picture in an orderly way, so that the picture is balanced and complete, the theme is clear and aesthetic, and finally a unified and harmonious whole is formed.

Its core is actually to understand what the theme we want to highlight and what the theme we want to express;

At the same time, it can actively guide the viewer and convey hidden emotions, whether they are joy, sadness or loneliness.

Based on the following basic points of composition: 1. Focus the picture; 2. The subject is in the visual center; 3. Visual balance, contrast between guest and host, not usurping the theme; 4. Harmonious tone;

It can be summarized as three important links: conception, visual elements and principle arrangement.

It can be more practical for: "point" minimalism; "Line" guides visual extension; The arrangement and combination of "faces"

First, the main points (less is more (less? Is it? More)) Central Point Composition

Features: By putting the subject in the center of the picture, you can take close-ups of beautiful women in the street, cute animals in the Woods and food in the shops.

Vanishing point composition

Features: Using perspective principle, the scene is gradually enlarged from a vanishing point in the picture from far to near.

Especially when aerial photography of roads, streets and bridges is carried out, it works well with speeding cars.

Special point composition

Features: follow the principle of nine-grid composition and put the main body in the most conspicuous and key picture;

The easiest way is to start with the color, and the effect of "green with a little red" is quite good.

Second, the lines (horizontal and vertical) are symmetrical.

It is centered on a point or a line, and the shapes and sizes of both sides are consistent and symmetrical. It is often used in water reflection, similar building structures, mirrors and other scenes.

Vertical composition

The object in the photo is in a vertical state.

Its key is the sense of rhythm, which is usually used to shoot scenes such as trees, jungles and waterfalls.

Diagonal composition

Arrange the main body on the diagonal to increase the three-dimensional sense, extension sense and movement sense of the picture.

Suitable for slopes, cliffs and other scenes, or the edge of things piled up, the theme is placed on the diagonal, which is common on the gourmet table.

Curve composition

The scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which is often used in rivers, winding paths, deserts and so on. The winding lines are more interesting.

Third, the triangle composition of the face (harmonious whole)

With three visual centers as the main positions, it creates a smooth picture style.

For example, the Eiffel Tower and other triangular buildings, or pose for triangular cuisine.

Blank composition

It is a classic application of photographic subtraction, which highlights the main body of the photo by leaving a large area blank;

Just like an ancient poem "A boat with a leaf, a bamboo coat, an old man fishing in the Hanjiang River-snow"; The contrast is sharp, the theme is prominent, and the artistic conception is leisurely.

Frame composition

Set natural view frames, such as doors and windows, holes, palms, etc.

Then, thinking about the theme of this box, I have a strong sense of ceremony.

But the most commonly used is the composition of nine squares, which puts the main body at the intersection of nine squares; The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the subject, which is also called "golden section".

However, trichotomy, symmetry, cross, horizontal line, curve, triangle, etc. Only pay attention to the "positional relationship" of each element in the photo;

What really needs attention is the ability to express and think; That is to know what you want to express, what you want to shoot, what atmosphere and artistic conception the picture wants to create, and so on.

It is best to watch more, shoot more and learn more, and train to use the ability to perceive beauty to deploy the picture;

I wish you have a plan and write a natural composition.