Excuse me, what is the meaning of the poem "The stream in the north of the mountain greets the stream in the south of the mountain to send someone away. Do you know that if you go to Jinling, you won'

Excuse me, what is the meaning of the poem "The stream in the north of the mountain greets the stream in the south of the mountain to send someone away. Do you know that if you go to Jinling, you won't make a sound?" The poem "The sound of a stream from the north of the mountain greeted me all the way to Nanxi Township in the south of the mountain. When you know Jinling, you don't say a word", which means that the sound of a stream from the north of the mountain greeted me all the way and the stream from the south of the mountain sent me off. I know the stream flows to Jinling. Don't let me know if it flows through Jinling.

It is the second of seven-character quatrains written by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The source of the work is Chengzhai Collection.

original text

Passing by the Song and Yuan Zaochui Paint Shop (Part Six)

The sound of the mountain north greeted you all the way, and the sound of the mountain south gave you away.

I also know it flows to Jinling. After Jinling, don't say a word.

translate

The stream in the north of the mountain greeted me all the way, and the stream in the south of the mountain sent me away.

I know the stream flows to Jinling. Don't let me know if it flows through Jinling.

To annotate ...

Stream sound: the sound of running water in a stream.

Flow direction: the direction in which water flows. Jinling: the name of an ancient city. Today's nickname is Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. In the seventh year of the Warring States Period (333 BC), after the defeat of Chu Weiwang, Jinling City was established in Liangqingshan, Nanjing.

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works appreciation

This poem is about the track and sound of a stream, expressing the author's mood of seeking peace. To sum up, "Shanbei" and "Shannan" mean that the stream keeps winding and the author does not stop. The author uses anthropomorphic techniques to show people the feelings of the stream, which is very touching. Xiaoxi took the trouble to return all the way from Qian Shan, accompanied by people, and sent the author on a long trip enthusiastically, which was very affectionate. Using "sound" to express feelings is particularly clever.

But when the author learned that it was going to accompany him to Kyoto for official positions, he advised it not to be so enthusiastic. It probably means that overcoming difficulties to pursue and attaching importance to friendship in adversity are all worthy of recognition. But if it is for fame and fortune, it is not commendable. This is undoubtedly the portrayal of the author's mentality of abandoning his official position for escape. Of course, it also reflects the unique taste of the mountain stream. Ordinary, popular and fluent poems show profound interest, which is an important feature of Yang Wanli's poems.

Creation background

Yang Wanli advocated the war of resistance and opposed surrender all his life, so he has never been reused. After Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he was released as an official. In the year of Shao Xiyuan in Song Guangzong (1 190), in November, Yang Wanli took Zhilong Tuge as the transport agreement of Jiangdong, gained the right to lead troops in Huaixi and Jiangdong, and ruled Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In August of the third year of Shao Xi (1 192), he changed his knowledge of Ganzhou and refused to enter the temple. The sixth poem in this group, "Being in power is heartbroken for pedestrians, and the discipline is embarrassing" coincides with "Living in clothes and grass, trying the spring breeze every year" in Majiadian Nap, which is called "Year" (year after year). It can be seen that it is not the second year of Shao Xi, but the spring of Shao Xi's third year. The poet is 66 years old. Going out and passing by Song and Yuan Dynasties, I was deeply moved by the mountains, so I wrote this group of poems.

Brief introduction of the author

Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Shaoxing was a scholar in the 24th year (1 154). Xiaozong first learned about Fengxin County, and was served by Dr. Li Taichang and the Prince. Guangzong acceded to the throne and was called secretary supervisor. Advocate resistance to gold. Gong, together with You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, are called the four great masters of the Southern Song Dynasty. Beginners of Jiangxi School, later learned from Wang Anshi and the poetry circles in the late Tang Dynasty, and finally became a family, good at "living method" and named Chengzhai Style. He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life. Can also read. And Zhai Chengji.