Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - About taking a group photo.

About taking a group photo.

In our daily photography activities, we often encounter taking group photos of many people, especially students graduation photo and delegates. Therefore, it is very necessary to master the shooting skills of group photos. Some people think that group photos don't need any artistry and skills compared with ordinary portraits. In fact, an excellent group photo is usually much more complicated than an ordinary portrait photo.

The first is the choice of lens, which needs to be equipped with a wide-angle lens of 28 mm or 33 mm Because the wide-angle lens has a large viewing angle, the photographer can bring the subject into the viewfinder in a limited space without going back too far, which is very important for some conditions that do not allow going back too far.

You can also use a medium focal length lens of 70-135 mm. If the number of people taking a group photo is small and there are conditions to retire, the advantages of the medium focal length lens can be reflected, that is, compared with the wide-angle group photo, the image it takes is not distorted, and it can also highlight the people and blur the background.

In fact, the most suitable lens for taking a group photo is the standard lens between the wide-angle lens and the medium-focus lens, which can handle the group photo of dozens of people and the depth of field is satisfactory. Of course, a zoom lens with excellent quality has good resolution, high definition and flexible shooting, so it is naturally no problem to take a group photo. If the zoom lens with low quality has resolution and clarity to take a group photo of many people, the effect will not be ideal.

When preparing to take a group photo, the first thing to consider is what kind of exposure combination can be used to achieve the purpose of clear characters. If it is a hand-held camera, a standard lens or a wide-angle lens, the shutter speed should be set so as not to be slower than 1/60 seconds. If the lighting conditions do not allow, the shutter speed can be slowed down to 1/30 seconds and 1/65438. So you can't shoot with a camera in your hand. You must fix the camera on a tripod to shoot. Do not slow down the shutter speed for more than115 seconds at will. This is because even if the camera does not move, no one can guarantee that many people who are photographed will not shake or blink. If you shoot a portrait outdoors, under normal circumstances, it will be illuminated by the front light or 45 side light, which will cause a projection on the face.

A group photo of dozens or hundreds of people, mostly several rows, is several meters or even farther away from the camera. Taking a group photo requires everyone to take a clear picture, so where should the focus be adjusted? Some people focus on the middle row, which is not reliable. If the magnification is high, some lines cannot be seen clearly. The best way is to use hyperfocal distance or area focusing. hyperfocal distance can take clear photos of any object that is out of focus at a certain distance. The method is to use the depth of field ruler on the lens to aim the predetermined aperture value on the right side of the lens at the infinite symbol, while the corresponding aperture value on the left side is at the right distance. That is to say, you can shoot clearly from this distance to infinity. Generally speaking, the clear range before the focus is shorter than that after the focus. When taking a group photo, you can focus on the first few rows, and you can also ensure that all the characters are clear.

Taking a group photo of dozens or hundreds of people, in addition to composition and exposure, scheduling is also an important issue. Generally, the tall people are arranged in the middle, the short people are arranged in the front, and the people in the back are better than the heads in the front row. In addition, take more negatives and choose the best.

I wish you a good photo.