How to make a composition with lines in photography?

The lines in the photo are very powerful elements. With a little practice, you can add dynamic effects to the image and guide the audience's line of sight. This paper lists four types of lines: horizontal line, vertical line, diagonal line and polyline. Each line has a different effect on the photo. The best way to learn lines is to go back to your pictures and see if they have good lines and vice versa.

The message conveyed by the horizontal line in the horizontal line image is "stable" or even "static". Horizon, fallen trees, ocean, sleeping people-all these objects are related to lines, and they represent eternity, eternity or stillness. The horizon is the most common horizontal line in photos, and they are usually used as the dividing point in photos. In fact, it is the anchor point that constitutes the rest of the image.

If you want to emphasize calmness and silence-use the horizon that crosses the frame from left to right to become the longest horizontal line in the image. Or, if you want to re-emphasize the horizontal line, please flip the camera and shoot vertically.

Continuous views usually make photos look static or flat, but a good strategy is to use other shapes in the landscape, such as mountains, trees, buildings and so on.

Usually, the horizontal line is not in the middle of the picture. It is more effective to put it in the top third or the bottom third of the image. Several horizontal lines can create a rhythm and become a point to attract the audience's attention. Also of interest are horizontal lines or some vertical lines interrupted by objects.

The next thing to do is to keep the horizontal line horizontal and at right angles to the side of the frame.

Vertical lines can convey all kinds of emotions in photos, from strength to growth. Since horizontal lines can be underlined by shooting in landscape format, vertical lines can also be used very effectively by placing the camera vertically. This can lengthen vertical objects that emphasize height.

You can use the "trisection". If there are strong vertical lines in the photo-put them in the correct position in the photo. Putting the line directly in the middle of the picture can effectively reduce the image by half. This effect can be used to have a huge impact, but it can also make the whole image look segmented.

Diagonal lines need to be shown to the audience through photos, which can guide the audience's line of sight well. They provide some interesting places because they intersect with other lines and often deepen the depth of the image through the foreground.

Slant lines can also introduce a feeling of increasing the vitality of the picture in the image. You can use the diagonal to observe the subject or the point of interest in the photo.

The ways people look at pictures are studied in different ways. Many studies show that the natural movement of the audience's eyes is that the lower left corner moves to the right, so the diagonal line may be more natural from the lower left corner to the lower right corner.

Many diagonal lines in different directions cross each other, adding action photos, but adding too many such lines will confuse the picture.

Polyline Several lines that cross each other (or simply approach each other) can be an excellent technique to attract the audience's attention. A typical example of a junction line is a railway track.

Taking such photos, the natural reaction of any audience will further enter the picture along these lines. In a sense, these two lines are like a funnel, grasping the eyes and guiding them in a certain direction. The same effect can be achieved for roads or paths, converging line fences, multi-ladders, power lines or almost any other lines parallel to the distance or meeting at a certain point.