Liang Sicheng’s former residence

The value of the former residences of Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin lies in people

The value of the former residences of celebrities lies in "people" rather than "things"

Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin, the Chinese people* The designer of the National Emblem of the Republic of China and the Monument to the People's Heroes, the national award for Chinese architectural design is called the "Liang Sicheng Award".

Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin lived in this courtyard in Beizongbu Hutong, Beijing from 1931 to 1937. During the six years they lived here, the couple discovered the earliest and best-preserved stone arch bridge in the world - the Sui Dynasty Zhaozhou Bridge in Zhao County, Hebei Province, and the tallest existing wooden building in the world - Yingxian County, Shanxi Province. The wooden pagodas of Buddhist palaces and temples in the Liao Dynasty, and the greatest existing Tang Dynasty building in China - the Foguang Temple in Wutai, Shanxi Province

It was also during these six years that they, together with Liu Dunzhen and other colleagues from the China Architecture Society , visited 15 provinces and more than 200 counties non-stop, measured, photographed, analyzed and studied more than 2,000 architectural cultural relics, and finally wrote the Chinese people's own architectural history in 1943. In May 1945 during the Anti-Japanese War and in March 1949 during the Liberation War, they issued two heavy lists of Chinese cultural heritage preservation to the combatants. As Wang Jun said, these two lists written by Liang Sicheng "put eyes on the guns. Otherwise, China's cultural heritage would be in dire straits." It is understood that the list of Chinese cultural heritage preservation submitted during the War of Liberation was also the main basis for my country to announce the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Whether a celebrity’s former residence has cultural relic protection value, the most fundamental difference from the evaluation criteria of other buildings is: celebrity’s former residence focuses on “people”, while architecture focuses on “things”. The former residence of a celebrity can be a mansion or an ordinary building. As long as the residents of this ordinary building have had a significant impact on economic and social development, this ordinary building is the former residence of a celebrity and has cultural relic value. Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, emphasized: "We must focus on the spiritual, cultural, and social value of the former residence, and we must not simply consider the architectural quality and artistic value."

What are the former residences of famous people in Beijing

1. Princess Gulun and Princess Mansion

It is located at No. 7 Zhangzizhong Road. Princess Hejing was the third daughter of Qianlong. At the age of 17, she married Sebutengbalzhuer from the Mongolian Horqin tribe, who was the auxiliary prince. Qianlong gave her this house. To the east of this place is Dorobele Peisu's Mansion, and further east is Prince He's Hongzhou Mansion.

2. Hongzhou Mansion

It is located at No. 3 Zhangzizhong Road. It was originally the residence of Yun, the ninth son of Emperor Kangxi. In 1733, Emperor Yongzheng granted this residence to his fifth son, Hong Zhou, as Prince He.

In 1906, the Qing government demolished all the original buildings and built the building that can still be seen today, which is used by the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Navy. Yuan Shikai located the presidential palace and the State Council here in 1912, and in 1924 it became Duan Qirui's government.

3. Zhu Kezhen’s former residence

It is now the guest house of the State Administration of Industry and Commerce. Mr. Qi, who has been looking after Mr. Zhu for 20 years, said that after Mr. Zhu passed away, Yu Wen moved in. He pointed to two bowl-sized lilac trees in front of the door: In spring, in March and April, as soon as you enter the gate of the compound, you can smell the fragrance wafting out from here.

In order to prevent moisture, the floor on the first floor is nearly 1 meter away from the bottom. Rats, weasels, centipedes and scorpions live below, but no snakes have been seen.

4. Senggelinqin Mansion

It is located at Nos. 73, 75 and 77 of Chaodou Hutong. In 1825, the county king Horqinsuo died of illness and had no children. Daoguang asked Seng Gelinqin to be Suo's adopted son and attack the county king. Because of his meritorious service in the fight against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the monk was granted the title of Prince in the fifth year of Xianfeng's reign and was hereditary.

In 1860, he fought against the British and French forces, and was surrounded and annihilated by the Nian Army in 1865. During the Guangxu period, the Qing government built a temple for him at No. 47, Anmen East Street, today.

5. Ouyang Yuqian’s former residence

It is located at No. 5 Zhangzizhong. In 1949, Ouyang Yuqian returned to Beijing from Hong Kong and moved there until her death in 1962. The Central Academy of Drama, where he served as the first president, is located in nearby Nanluoguxiang. His friends Guo Moruo, Tian Han, and Lao She also live nearby, so they often gather here.

Xia Yan said: Chinese drama has three outstanding founders, namely Ouyang Yuqian, Hong Shen and Tian Han.

6. Ronglu Mansion Western-style Building

It is located at No. 7 Juer Hutong. Ronglu was born in Juer Hutong in 1836. Their family was very large at that time. Courtyard No. 3 was the ancestral hall, Courtyard No. 5 was the residence, and Courtyard No. 7 was the garden.

Later Ronglu moved to Dongchang Hutong. The house was divided and sold, and it is now beyond recognition. The Western-style Building is one of the main buildings in Ronglu Mansion. It once served as the Afghan Embassy and is now leased to Tongqu Publishing House.

7. Ningjun Prince’s Mansion

It is located in Beiji Pavilion Santiao, Dongdan North Street. Yunxiang is the thirteenth son of Emperor Kangxi, the heroic and courageous "Thirteenth Master" in the movie "Yongzheng Dynasty", and he is also Yongzheng's closest brother.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng's reign, Yunxiang died of illness. The emperor named Hongjiao, Yunxiang's fourth son, the Prince of Ning County and built his mansion here. It is currently used by the National Drama Theater, Drama Art Research Association and other units.

8. Wu Peifu’s former residence

It is located at No. 23 Shijin Garden Hutong. This residence was originally the residence of Xue Zhiheng, the chief executive of the Beiyang Government. After Zhang Xueliang funded the renovation, Wu Peifu moved in in 1932 and worked and received guests here until his death in 1939.

The house number at that time was No. 11, and later generations called it "Wu Mansion".

It is now the office building of the Dongcheng District Urban Management and Supervision Center, and the Guangliang gate has been filled in with masonry and cement.

What are the former residences of celebrities in Yunnan

Kunming City

1. Yang Zhenning’s former residence, Huijia Courtyard, No. 133, Longpu Road, Longyuan Village, Heilin

2. Hua Luogeng’s former residence, No. 114, Chenjiaying, Dapuji Village

3. Pan Guangdan’s former residence, No. 137, Dahegeng Village

4. Zhou Peiyuan’s former residence, No. 112, Longmen Village, Biji Town< /p>

5. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin’s former residence was in Guijia Garden, Zongpiying, Longquan Town

7. Jin Yuelin’s former residence was in Guijia Garden, Zongpiying, Longquan Town

8. No. 61 Sijiaying, Longquan Town, the former residence of Zhu Ziqing and Wen Yiduo

9. Inside the Kunming Institute of Botany, the former residence of Yan Jici and Cai Xitao

10. Inside the Armed Forces Department of Chenggong County, Bing Xin’s “Molu”

11. No. 51, Cuihu North Road, the former residence of Yuan Jiagu

12. No. 21 and 22, Xiangyun Street, Renhexiang House

13. No. 3, Cuihu North Road, the former residence of Wang Jiuling

14. Zhu De’s former residence, Crystal Palace Community, Wuhua District, Kunming, including No. 3 Xiaomeiyuan Lane and No. 4 Honghua Lane

15. Inside Zhenqingguan, the former residence of Qian Nanyuan

16. Dai Lisan’s former residence, No. 8, Xiaoyincai Lane, Zhengyi Road

17. Nie Er’s former residence, No. 73, Yongdao Street

18. Longyun Lingyuan Villa, Kunming South side of Haiyuan Temple in the western suburbs

19. Feng Youlan’s former residence, Longquan Town Grain Management Office

20. No. 8 Fenghuang Village, Zeng Shuhuai’s residence

21. Yu Enxi’s former residence, Baiyu Exit

22. Lu Han’s former residence, No. 4 Cuihu South Road

23. Ma Zhen’s former residence, No. 136 Jingxing Street

24. Xiong Qinglai’s former residence in Yunnan University< /p>

Others

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