Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How can a printer print good photos?
How can a printer print good photos?
First, the choice of shooting pixels and compression ratio
Different digital cameras have different pixels, and even the same camera can choose different image file formats and different compression rates to shoot. Pixel size is an important factor affecting image quality. Generally speaking, the larger the pixel, the better the image details. So when you need to print out a picture, try to choose a device with higher pixels or an image file format with the largest pixels when shooting.
Image files of digital cameras generally have formats such as RAW, TIFF and JPEG. Among them, JPEG format can be stored according to different compression rates. For RAW or TIFF format, although the image file is large, it retains the maximum image information, such as color, level and detail. Especially the RAW format, which retains the original image information of CCD or CMOS, provides the largest space for image adjustment in the future. Therefore, in order to achieve the best printout effect, we should try to choose RAW or TIFF format. Without the above two formats, you should also choose JPEG format with the lowest compression rate for shooting and saving.
2. Select the print size
When the pixel of the picture and the storage format of the image file are determined, the selection of the print size of the picture directly affects the print quality of the picture.
For high-precision picture printing, I personally think it is best to control it above 300DPI to ensure its printing needs. According to this requirement, you can calculate the printable size of the picture, that is, the height (or width) of the pixel? 300= printable size (inches). Divide values? 2.54= centimeter size that can be printed.
For example, the picture pixel is 2540? 1900, in order to ensure high-precision picture printing, choose 300DPI, then the printable size is 8.47? 6.33 inches, or 2 1.5 1? 16.08CM, consider leaving a border, that is, the picture is basically close to A4 format.
If the same image file is printed as a picture in A3 format, the printed DPI value will decrease and the picture quality will not be as good as that in A4 format because of the low pixels. It's absolutely no problem to print pictures below A4 format. I use Canon's G 1, and I can print satisfactory pictures in A4 format without compression.
Therefore, the choice of how many pixels to store images in photography should be made according to the needs of output. If it's just for browsing on the computer, it's actually 800? 600 is more than enough, because the requirement of computer monitor is only 1024? 768。
3. The choice of printer:
If you want to print high-precision pictures, you should choose a printer that can meet the photo-level output standard, such as laser and thermal dye sublimation. Only at present, the prices of these printers are still on the high side. In fact, a dedicated photo-level inkjet printer can basically meet the demand. k & amp
The pictures printed by the Canon S800 inkjet printer I use are by no means worse than those printed by negative films. The price alone is about 2800 yuan, which may be unbearable for ordinary families, while the price of laser and thermal dye sublimation is much higher than that of inkjet printers. As a general printing, I think the photo-grade six-color inkjet printer can basically meet the demand. Due to the lack of two intermediate colors, the transition point of four colors is poor, and its effect is far less than that of six colors.
4. Selection of print media
Different printing media also directly affect the printing quality of pictures. Canon's printer had better choose Canon's printing medium. This is because each manufacturer has considered that the pigments they use can be best absorbed and expressed by their own printing media when designing.
I have tried to print on Canon S800 with three different grades of printing paper: Canon, Kodak and Epson. Canon's printing paper is the whitest and most delicate, and the printing effect is the best. In addition to different sizes, printing paper can be divided into high resolution, general photo printing paper and high-gloss photo printing paper according to different materials. Among them, high-gloss printing paper has the best effect but the highest price.
What kind of printing paper to use needs to be selected according to your own needs. Generally, you can use low-priced non-high-gloss printing paper, and you can choose better high-gloss printing paper if you have high requirements. You can choose high-resolution printing paper for the sample.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Settings of printing software.
The print driver attached to the photo printer has many settings, such as the selection of output quality, output paper and output size, and even the function of optimizing images when printing. When using, the following parts should be mainly selected:
1. Select photo-level high-precision output printing;
2. Select the paper type and size according to the printed paper;
3. Set the printing accuracy to 300DPI.
4. Choose whether to optimize the image as needed;
The setting methods of various printers are different, so you should choose carefully according to their operation manuals.
As long as you choose correctly according to the requirements of printout, you can generally print satisfactory photos.
Upon entering the print settings page,
There are three main settings:
1. printer: There are more than 1 printers installed, so you need to select the printer to use.
2. Resolution: You should set the resolution you need, such as 200 or 300DPI.
3. Gamma correction: to improve the contrast, you can choose according to your needs, and at the same time you can roughly see the correction effect on the right side of the screen;
Two property setting pages
1. Advanced photos: high-precision and high-quality printed advanced photos should be selected;
2. Media type: select the appropriate media type according to the media used;
Three advanced settings pages
1. Print quality: 75% by default, or 100% has higher accuracy but slower printing speed;
2. Photo optimization expert: you can choose according to your needs, but you can't see the optimization effect on the screen;
Four-page setup page
1. Paper size: Since the sizes of various papers are not standard, it is impossible to ensure printing in the correct position, so it is better to set them according to the actual size;
2. Direction: According to the paper placement direction, you can see the printing effect on the screen before printing. If the setting is wrong, you can reset it;
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