Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How are movies rated in various countries? What is the meaning of each level? Great gods, help!

How are movies rated in various countries? What is the meaning of each level? Great gods, help!

Japan's Japanese film rating system adopts a four-level system: general: no age limit. PG- 12: 12 It is recommended to be accompanied by an adult when you are a minor (below primary school students). R- 15: 15。 Minor students are not allowed in. R- 18: 18。 Admission is only allowed when the staff is full. Korean films are divided into five grades: suitable for all people, 12 or more, 12 or more, 15 or more, 18 or more, and restricted from showing. Singapore g, suitable for all ages. PG needs the help and guidance of parents or older relatives and friends. NC1616 Children under the age of 6 are forbidden to buy and enter the venue. Saving Private Ryan is the first film in 1998 to be included in this level because it contains too much vulgar language. M1818 It is forbidden to buy or enter the market under the age of 8. R 2 1 2 1 under age is not allowed. In recent years, the grading system has also been applied to movie CDs sold in the market. R2 1 movies still can't be sold in stores. Malaysia Malaysian films are divided into the following five levels: U- suitable for people of any age. 18sg-/kloc-It is forbidden to watch under 0/8 years old, including violent, bloody and scary scenes. 18sx-/kloc-It is forbidden to watch under 0/8 years old, including sexual scenes (not nude). 18pa-65438+ Movies of political and religious nature are forbidden to watch under the age of 08. 18pl-/kloc-It is forbidden to watch two or more comprehensive films under the age of 0/8. Note: The above film system is also used for TV programs. Iran's film censorship system is divided into four steps: first, the script must pass the censorship. Second, declare the list of actors and crew members and apply for permission to shoot. Third, the completed sample is submitted for trial, which determines the fate of the film, whether it is passed, modified or banned. Finally, the director and producer declare the screen authority, and divide the film into three grades: A, B and C to determine the distribution channel and publicity mode of the film. The film rating in Iran is different from that in Europe and America. Regardless of the content of the film, series A, B and C are the grading of the film quality. Therefore, A-rated movies can be advertised on official TV stations and shown in the best cinemas at the best time. Class C is forbidden to broadcast advertisements on TV, and only a few poor and limited cinemas broadcast them during off-peak hours. Therefore, through multi-layer review, the film law determines the content and market of the film. Motion Picture Association of America, the full name of which is Motion Picture Association of America, is headquartered in Ensino, California. The organization was founded in 1922, originally as a trading organization in the film industry. Now it is not only involved in movies shown in cinemas, but also in transmission systems such as TV home video that may appear in the future. The Motion Picture Association of America serves its members in Los Angeles and Washington State. The main members of its committee are the chairmen and presidents of seven American film and television media giants, who are also members of the Motion Picture Association of America. They are:. Walter Disney Company; ). Sony Pictures Entertainment). MGM Company; Paramount film company; ) .265438+20th Century Fox Film Company; Universal Studios, Inc. The unofficial classification system of film and television works formulated by the Motion Picture Association of America (Motion Picture Association of America) is as follows: G (general audience of all ages): popular, and people of all ages can watch it. This level of film content is acceptable to parents. There are no nudity, sex scenes, drug abuse and violence scenes in the film. Dialogue is also a frequent contact in daily life; PG (Parents' Guidance Tips: Some materials may not be suitable for children): General guidance level, some contents may not be suitable for children to watch, and some shots may cause discomfort. It is recommended to watch them with parents. There are basically no scenes of sex, drugs and nudity in this level of movies, and even if there are, the time is very short. In addition, the scenes of terror and violence will not exceed the moderate range; PG- 13 (parents strongly doubt that some materials may be shared by children under 13): Special counseling level is not suitable for children under 13, especially children under 13 should be accompanied by parents, and some contents are not suitable for children. There are no violent and persistent scenes in this level of movies, generally there are no nude scenes, and sometimes there are drug scenes and swearing words; R grade (below 17, parents or adult guardians need to be accommodated): below 17, parents or guardians must accompany them to watch. This level of movies contains adult content, including sex, violence, drug abuse and swearing scenes; NC- 17( 17 and below are not allowed to enter): 17 and below are not allowed to watch. Movies of this level are classified as adult videos, and minors are strictly forbidden to watch them. There are clear sexual scenes, a lot of drug abuse or violence scenes and swearing words in the film. In addition, several special ratings have been added: NR or U: NR belongs to unrated movies, and U is the movie rating before 1968. M, X or P: Movies at this level are basically not suitable for big theaters, and they are all restricted. British British film rating system "U" level: ordinary level-suitable for all audiences. In this level of programs, only slight swearing language such as "damn" and "damn" can be used occasionally, and other mild swearing languages are rarely used; "Uc" category: especially suitable for children to watch; "PG" level: parental guidance level; Class "12": suitable for adults over 12; "15" grade: suitable for adults above 15; "18" grade: suitable for adults above 18; "R 18" rating: restricted release. The French French film rating scale is aimed at films and flowers with different contents, and the classification is as follows: general level: works are suitable for all audiences; Under 65 years old, 438+02; Under 65 years old, 438+06; Under 65 years old, 438+06; Under 65 years old, 438+08; Under 65 years old, 438+08. According to the French law1February 23, 990, this classification is applicable to X-rated works with "real sexual scenes and extreme violence scenes, but the shooting method and attitude towards the theme are illegal". [2] The above standards can be graded according to the information that some films with warning information will bring to the audience. These warning messages must be posted or published in the public places of cinemas showing movies. As of 1980, the French Ministry of Culture has banned pornographic films (that is, X-rated films) from being shown and distributed in public cinemas according to Article 1975+0996. Czech U- suitable for all audiences 12- suitable 12-year-old audience 15- suitable 18- suitable 18-year-old audience Belgium KT/EA- Volkswagen (kinderen toegel). Children Admited Suitable for All Audiences KNT/ENA- Children Should Not Watch Movies (Kinderet Toegelaten/Enfants NonAdmins Finnish Film Classification Committee has formulated the following film classification system: "S, K-3 "-K-7 applies to all viewers -K- 1 1 applies to viewers over 7 years old-K-13 applies to viewers over 0 years old-13 applies to viewers over 3 years old." Only a few people (that is,/kloc-viewers under 0/8 years old) must participate in the rating review. For other films, it is enough to notify before the reaction. However, the classification committee still has the right to censor films that contain illegal or inappropriate content. "KK" refers to films that are forbidden to be shown in Finland. The Danish Media Council for Children and Adolescents uses the following grading system. A suitable for everyone to watch. 7 Suitable for all people over 7 years old, not recommended for children under 7 years old. 1 1 only allows people above 1 1 to watch. 15 only allows people above 15 to watch. As long as they are accompanied by adults (18 years old or older), teenagers over 7 years old can also watch all movies. Therefore, parents have the responsibility to ensure that their children do not watch violent pornography. Although the film does not need to be rated by the Media Committee, whether it contains sensitive content or not, it must be marked *15 when it is released (people above15 can watch it). Austrian films are divided into the following grades: Freigegeben fürale altestufen: Recommended for audiences over 6 years old, with no age limit (Freigegeben ab 6 Jahren). : Not recommended for children under 6 years old (Freigeben AB10 Jahren):10 Not recommended for children under 0 years old (Freigeben AB 12 Jahren). : Not recommended for/kloc-children under 0/2 years old, but recommended for/kloc-viewers over 0/4 years old (Freigegeben AB 14 Jahren): Not recommended for/kloc-children under 0/4 years old. Recommended for 16-year-old audience (Freigegeben ab 16 Jahren): 65438+K- 13- The film may contain some violent content and is k- 17- The film may contain some violent, drug and pornographic content, which is suitable for/kloc. Audiences need to show their ID cards to prove that they are 17 years old before they can watch K- 17 movies or rent/buy DVDs in Greek cinemas. Children under Hungary 12- 12 need to be accompanied by their parents. 16- Not suitable for teenagers under 16. 18- Not suitable for teenagers under 18. Australia E- does not need classification. Such movies cannot contain restricted content. Universal. There are not too many shots. PG- Parents' guidance is recommended, and the content is mild. M- only recommended for adult audience, moderately excessive. Ma 15+- restricted level, not suitable for children under 15 (not suitable for people under 15), which will involve violence, terror, pornography and other content not suitable for children. R 18+- restricted level, limited to 18 years old and above adults (limited to 18 years old and above adults), which will involve violence, terror, pornography and other content that is not suitable for children. . X 18+- limited, only1adults aged 8 and above. This is a classification of pornographic movies. RC- Reject rating. It is forbidden to sell or display in Australia. On June 22, 2005, the Colombian Ministry of Culture promulgated the latest film classification system. The grading standard is: T: Suitable for all audiences. T is the initials of "Todos", which means "all". 7: Suitable for people over 7 years old (including 7 years old). 12: Suitable for people over 12 years old (including 12 years old). 14: Suitable for people over 14 years old (including 14 years old). 18: Suitable for people over 18 years old (including 18 years old). X: porn movies. Instituto de Cine y Artes Audio Visuals is a film and video art institution under Comisió n Asesora de Exhibitió n Cinematográ Fica (INCAA). The following grading system is adopted: ATP: suitable for all audiences 13: suitable for 13 years old and above (including 13 years old) 16: suitable for 16 years old and above (including 16) the grading principle of Canadian movies with pornographic scenes. The level of Canada outside Quebec can be divided into three categories: First, people of any age are unconditionally allowed to watch: "general"-suitable for people of all ages. "Parental guidance" level-people of all ages are allowed to watch, but the theme and content may not be suitable for all children, so it should be watched under the guidance of parents. Second, children and adolescents are allowed to watch conditionally: "Fourteen Accompanying Watch" level (14 accommodation)-any audience under the age of fourteen must be accompanied by an adult; And warned parents that the film may contain violence, vulgar language or sex-related content. "Eighteen Accompanying Watches" level (18 Accommodation)-Any audience under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult; And strongly warned parents that the film may contain obvious violence, frequent vulgar language, sexual behavior or horror content. Third, children and teenagers are absolutely not allowed to watch: "restricted level"-only people over 18 years old are allowed to watch. The film may contain obvious sexual love or violence; However, the classification authorities still hold a positive view on this kind of films, which may have certain artistic, historical, political, educational or scientific value. "Adults"-Only 18 years old or older can watch it. The film may contain obvious sexual love or violence; The grading authorities did not express a positive view on this, but thought it was tolerable by the public.