Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - When did this movie start? Thank you, everyone.
When did this movie start? Thank you, everyone.
American silent film 1893, T.A. Edison invented the film mirror and founded the "prison car" studio, which is regarded as the beginning of American film history. 1896, the launch of the Vita projector began the large-scale screening of American movies. 19 At the end of the 20th century, American urban industry developed and the middle and lower class residents increased rapidly. Movies became a kind of mass entertainment to meet the needs of urban civilians. First in the song and dance playground, and then in a small theater, after the performance. 1905 appeared in Nickelodeon Cinema in Pittsburgh (admission fee is 5 cents) and soon spread to all towns in the United States. By 19 10, there are as many as 36 million movie audiences every week. At that time, all films were single, with a monthly output of 400. The main production bases are in new york, such as Edison Company, Bevograf Company and Vitagraf Company. 1903 The Life of an American Firefighter and great train robbery by E.S. Porter developed the film from a novel to an art, and editing technology was applied in the film, and Porter became the first director to create dramatic effects through cross-editing. Movies have high profits and fierce competition. From 1897, Edison applied for a patent. On 1908, the film patent company controlled by Edison was established with the patent 16. By 19 10, film patent companies monopolized the production, distribution and screening of American films. In order to get rid of the monopoly of patent companies, independent filmmakers went to Hollywood, a small town on the outskirts of Los Angeles, far from new york and Chicago, with unique natural conditions and close to the Mexican border. Once the patent company files a lawsuit, they can escape. David Griffith joined Bevograf Company on 1907, and directed the first film "Adventures of Peach and Plum" the following year. By 19 12, nearly 400 films had been shot for the company, and the focus of shooting gradually shifted to Hollywood, and many famous actors later were discovered and trained, such as M. Seinert, M. Bikefu, Gish sisters and so on. On the eve of World War I, Nickel Cinema was gradually replaced by some film academies with better conditions. The monopoly power of film patent companies gradually disappeared, and finally officially disintegrated in 19 15. At this time, a group of new film artists represented by Griffith have appeared. The production center has also moved from the East Coast to Hollywood. World War I destroyed and damaged the film industry in European countries to varying degrees, but it promoted the prosperity of American films. American movies keep pouring into the European market. By the end of World War I, it had established its hegemonic position in Europe. Directors Griffith, T.H. Inges and Seinert contributed to the development of early American films. C. Chaplin made his first film "Making a living" in 19 14, which immediately attracted audiences all over the world. 19 19, three famous actors, Chaplin, D. Van Punk and Foucault, together with Griffith, set up the United States Company to release their independent films. In the 1920s, the structure of American film production gradually changed from director center to producer center. The "producer center" model formed the "star system" in the 1920s, and all major companies had several stars. In addition to Chaplin, Van Punk and Bickford, R "Fat" Jacob, T Barra, J and L Barrymore brothers, L Qiu Chen, Gish sisters, M Marsh, T Meeks, G swanson, J Kilbert, G Garbo, and B Keaton became famous successively. "Hollywood" has now become synonymous with "American movies". Because the improper behavior of some stars in the heyday of the star system attracted public criticism, the American film industry established the American Producers and Publishers Association. Under the auspices of W.H. Hayes, this organization formulated a "code of ethics" in order to eliminate plots, dialogues and scenes that did not conform to American public morality and lifestyle when censoring films. This is the famous Hayes Code, which restricts American movies until 1966.
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