What are the customs of beginning of spring in the 24 solar terms?

Beginning of spring, also known as the First Month Festival, New Year Festival, New Year Festival and New Year Festival, is the first of the 24 solar terms. Standing means "beginning", and spring represents warmth and growth. When the sun reaches 3 15, it is beginning of spring, which is celebrated on February 3-5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. So what are the customs of spring? The following small series will answer your question.

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What are the customs in beginning of spring?

The fruit of health preservation of solar terms in beginning of spring

Beginning of spring taboo things.

What are the customs in beginning of spring?

1, paste spring cattle

The custom of sticking spring cattle began before the beginning of spring. According to the traditional practice, the county government (county government) hired experts and craftsmen in paper binding to get together in the county town before the spring, and carefully produced images of spring cattle. Generally, bamboo sticks are tied into the skeleton of a cow, spring wood is used as legs, paper is pasted and paint is applied, and the image of a cow is successfully made. As the saying goes, there is a lot of red and yellow paper on it, and then there is a "bumper harvest". Paste on black paper, the harvest was not good that year. So the magistrate arranged to win people's hearts with red and yellow paper. After the spring cattle were pasted, a ceremony was held to make the finishing point, that is, an incense table was set up and a bow was made to worship.

2, playing spring cattle

There is a kind of spring cattle made of Sang Mu as the skeleton, which is a "cow" specially used for the custom of "beating spring cattle". On the morning after the winter solstice, people use clay to synthesize clay blank and carve it into the shape of a cow. Draw a pattern at 4: 08 and 360 days 12 hours. The day before the start of spring, officials and people offered sacrifices on the agreed agricultural altar. Later, the county deacon (county magistrate) personally whipped the "spring cow" to show the beginning of spring ploughing. Then, the masses began to plow the fields. Playing "Spring Cattle" while plowing, shouting: a dozen "good weather"; Two dozen copies of National Peace and Security; There are three dozen auspicious words, such as "the grain is abundant".

3. Spring Festival

In order to welcome the spring, we should first choose a land with good feng shui in the suburbs of the county and set up a "spring shed" to prepare for the Spring Festival. Spring sheds are generally set on major traffic routes to facilitate the gathering of people. Put colorful flags around.

The Spring Festival is held on the same day in beginning of spring. The specific time is based on the almanac, sometimes during the day and sometimes at midnight. Spring Festival activities are generally carried on the parade of Spring Officials in the mighty ceremonial procession, which is unparalleled in the style of demonstration. There are also steamed buns and Emma, dressed in robes and jackets, or all kinds of strange clothes, sitting on the wooden poles carried by the two of them, playing and playing, which makes people laugh.

The team of Yingchun gathered in front of the shed from all directions, and then went to the county government to announce the good news of Yingchun.

4. You Chun, Bao Chun

After celebrating the good news of the Spring Festival, we started our spring trip. The gongs and drums teams and honor guards of the villages and clubs walked in front, and the huge statue of spring cattle carried by four or eight people walked behind. Walking and jumping, gongs and drums are loud and firecrackers are ringing. The parade was huge and spectacular. Go through villages, streets and alleys.

After entering the spring outing field (review field), the spring outing team swam around the field twice, and then lined up to stand on the arranged field. At this time, the magistrate of a county was respectfully invited to sit in the spring shed and held a ceremony to announce that spring had arrived. According to the traditional custom, there is a newspaper station, wearing strange clothes and holding a red and yellow flag. The first newspaper on the stage-"Good weather", the masses echoed in unison; The second newspaper, The Harvest of Grains, was echoed by the masses. The third newspaper, Peace and Prosperity, was echoed by the masses again. Everyone who comes to the newspaper has a reward.

5. Spring society

The Spring Club is a day of offering sacrifices to the land gods in ancient spring. The Zhou Dynasty was the first day of junior high school, and most of them were held on the fifth day after beginning of spring. "The Book of Rites of Mingtang": "It's summer _, autumn flavor, winter sincerity, spring society, autumn province, and then big wax, offering sacrifices to the heavenly son." Before the Han dynasty, there were only spring festivals, and after the Han dynasty, there were spring festivals and autumn festivals, which were held around the vernal equinox and autumn equinox. Social day is mainly about offering sacrifices to gods, and it also means gathering with neighbors. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu wrote Chronicle of Jingchu Age: "On the social day, the neighborhood became a comprehensive society, offering sacrifices to mash, living under a tree, offering sacrifices to the gods first, and then celebrating the past." Wang Jia, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Society Day": "Sang Zheying leaves the Spring Society and everyone is intoxicated." It can be seen that the ancients attached great importance to offering sacrifices to the country, and later it became a custom passed down to later generations and became a sacrificial activity, which implied the multiplication of all things on the earth, praying and offering sacrifices, so as to make the six animals flourish and the grain harvest plentiful.

6. Paste Yichun calligraphy and painting

Spring is coming, and it is the custom of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty to stick Yichun calligraphy and painting on the door wall. According to records, at the beginning of spring, Chang 'an people in the Tang Dynasty often posted calligraphy and painting on their doors, with the words "Yichun" and "Yichun painting" on them. Such as "Spring Festival", "Happy Spring", "Beautiful Spring" and "Blooming in Spring". Others put messages of wishes on the lintel to express their wish to welcome the spring. People who can draw often draw wintersweet on the lintel.

7. Dai Chun chicken

Dai Chun Chicken is an ancient custom of Tongchuan people in Shaanxi Province. Every year on beginning of spring Day, the mother will make a 3 cm long cock out of cloth and sew it on the child's hat to express her wishes for the "spring chicken". Women hang beans on horns with thread, or tear them off cows with beans, thinking that this will save children from measles. The former is called "barnyard grass rash" and the latter is called "scattered rash".

8. Wear a tuxedo

Wearing swallows is an ancient custom of people in Chang 'an and Guanzhong areas. At the beginning of every spring, people like to wear "swallows" cut with colored silk on their chests. This custom began in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular in rural areas. Because the swallow is the messenger of spring and a symbol of happiness and good luck. So many wealthy families build bird's nests in the middle of their own halls or under the eaves. As long as you can put a small pad under the purlin or on the wall of the eaves, swallows can build their own nests. Swallows are migratory birds. They fly to the north in spring and to the south in autumn. "Don't eat your millet, don't eat your millet, just hold a nest of sons in your house." Therefore, Xiangyang people like to stay in their quadrangles and provoke swallows to thrive. In early spring every year, people like to wear "swallows", especially children. Their parents are ready for them. They put them on their chests and danced with their hands and feet, jumping with joy and joy.

9. Hang the spring ear

Hanging spring ear is a traditional custom, which spreads in Chengcheng area of Shaanxi Province. At the beginning of each spring, women weave tassels with various colors of cloth, or wind colored threads into various forms of "ears of wheat". Then it can be hung on children or young people, and it can also be hung on animals such as donkeys, horses, cows, etc., in order to wish a good weather and a bumper harvest in the coming year.

Single stick on the wall, used to suppress antivirus scorpions. Such as writing: "Grain Rain in mid-March, Shi Tian came to the door. Holding a seven-star sword, slay the scorpion essence. " People in Baishui County have similar activities in Grain Rain Festival, such as writing on a yellow form: "Grain Rain Day, Grain Rain Morning, invited by General Grain Rain. Three cups of tea and three rounds of wine, the scorpion immediately turned into dust. " Used to drive away scorpions. People from Xixiang, Shaanxi, beat the wall with willow branches at dawn every year in Grain Rain to drive away scorpions.

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The fruit of health preservation of solar terms in beginning of spring

sugarcane

Green-peel sugarcane, which belongs to lung and stomach meridian, tastes sweet and cool, and is one of the best products for clearing lung heat. Besides being rich in sugar and water, it also contains a lot of vitamins and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism. In the south, people are used to cooking all kinds of sugar water, and the sweet floral juice makes autumn better.

water chestnut

Whether water chestnut is a fruit or a vegetable, we only care about what kind of health it brings to us. Clearing the lung and detoxifying is its greatest effect. The crisp and juicy seasonal water chestnut is equally popular as a dish or as a dessert.

pomegranate

Pomegranate has a strong exotic flavor, warm nature and sweet and sour taste. Entering the lungs, kidneys and intestines, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst are good ingredients suitable for maintaining the body. Moreover, pomegranate is different from other fruits, and we need to treat coral red fruits with care to make this moment full of innocence.

grape

Grape has the effects of invigorating qi and nourishing blood, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, with high nutritional value and sweet taste, and has always been a symbol of good luck with its fruitful appearance. Although autumn grapes contain high sugar content, they are easily absorbed by the human body, and moderate consumption will not cause too much burden. In addition, grape seed ingredients have recently appeared frequently in top brands of skin care products, and their antioxidant and maintenance effects can be seen.

apple

Apple is rich in nutrition and is a widely used natural beauty fruit. Apple contains a lot of water and various moisturizing factors that can moisturize the skin. Vitamin C can inhibit the deposition of melanin on the skin. Eating apples often can dilute facial freckles and chloasma. In addition, the rich fruit acid components contained in apples can make pores unobstructed and have acne removing effect.

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Beginning of spring taboo things.

1, beginning of spring doesn't want to see a doctor that day.

If you see a doctor, it means that you have no good luck for a year. This statement is just to win a good name, just like not seeing a doctor on New Year's Day, there is nothing wrong with delaying a small problem.

It is unlucky to get a haircut that day in beginning of spring.

As the saying goes, hair is the vegetation of the human body, which is warm in spring and grows with vegetation, and the new vegetation is damaged, which is not in line with the principle of vegetation growth in heaven and earth. And there are 365 days in a year, why do you have to choose this day for a haircut?

You can't lie down on the day of beginning of spring. You should sit or stand up and walk.

It is said that spring warms the earth, which is the beginning of all things, and people should have a good mental outlook to meet the recovery of spring. I suggest you go for a walk in the fields or parks, absorb fresh air, feel vitality and nature, and have a lucky New Year for yourself.

4, taboo quarrel, no foul language, no tongue-and-mouth dispute, and welcome the spring with kindness.

A new year, a new look, a good mood and a good start can usher in harmony, beauty and smoothness in the coming year.

Beginning of spring, don't move that day.

Many people should know that moving should not be carried out on the basis of four rites and eight festivals, because it is a handover of integrity and the atmosphere is mixed. It is naturally inappropriate to move, and it is not appropriate to be turbulent at the beginning of the year.

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