Flower photography portfolio

Focus on the first book, including extracurricular ones.

Related questions: the seventh grade Chinese review outline of People's Education Press (Volume I).

First, vocabulary accumulation (add some phonetic notation)

Fantasy, secret, condensed into a loud moment, sobbing, dizzy, carefully disturbing the nap.

I wasted my time in mediocrity, splashed alone, and couldn't help laughing. Fairy dew bees surrounded the butterfly array.

Stubborn, washed, defiled and cursed Ran Ran's embryonic form, stringed instruments, exquisite, concrete and subtle.

Play leisurely, tell bad luck, feel relaxed and dangerous, persist, spur, hope ravage and sudden death.

Brew yellow algae, save Qingchuan blue songs, and metaphysics dogs bark.

Talking about Ding Ding's habitat, returning to the garden, vastness, dryness, clearness, dream, dream and life, his bones are lush.

The omen of mountains and peaks is that hunting is dumb and quiet in an instant. Cut open the belly of the sea, and a leaf is alone in the boat.

Fei Kun went straight to Han Xiao, everything was hazy and ethereal, everything was haggard and cold, farewell to ripples, disgust and panic.

Shrugging proudly, killing, forgiving, suddenly realizing that the trembling buds suddenly rippled.

Ramayana smiled, bathed in petals, prayed, abandoned his beloved and showed off his due title. Jazz is shocking.

Echoing the sound, the ethereal shadow covers the sparse stars, the daughter-in-law is boundless, the hazelnut play, and the Cleisthenes baby twins are itchy and crisp.

Second, text understanding

1, Beyond the Mountain is a modern poem selected from Wang Jiaxin's Changjiang Literature and Art. The poet used symbolism to describe mountains and oceans. Use the sea as a metaphor for ideals, mountains as a metaphor for difficulties, and climbing mountains as a metaphor for hard struggle. Tell people: the journey to the ideal life is long, but as long as we persevere, the ideal realm will eventually be realized.

2. Take One Step, Take Another Step was written by American writer morton hunt. This article tells the story of my childhood escape. However, the article contains a philosophy: on the road of life, no matter what difficulties and obstacles you face, as long as you break down the big difficulties into small ones and solve the small ones seriously, you will eventually overcome the huge difficulties and win the final victory.

3. Life Life is an essay by Hong Kong woman writer Xing Linzi (whose real name is Xia Liu). Through three examples, this paper leads to the understanding of "desire for life", "vitality" and "life", and leads to three thoughts from different aspects: that is, we must be responsible for ourselves, make good use of life, and make life more meaningful; Let the limited life play its infinite value and let us live more wonderfully; Cherish life, cherish time, make unremitting efforts, fight for life and live bravely.

4. Wisteria Falls is an essay by Zong Pu, a female writer, selected from The Language of the Iron Flute. By stopping to watch a wisteria tree in full bloom, this paper turns the original sadness and anxiety into peace and joy. I realized that "flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless." We can't let yesterday's misfortune overwhelm people. Everyone should, like wisteria, devote themselves to the long river of life with full vitality and sail on the shining river of flowers.

5. Childlike interest is selected from the chapter "Leisure Interest" in Six Chapters of a Floating Life by Shen Fu, a writer in Qing Dynasty. The theme of this paper is the author's childhood "happiness outside things".

6. Ideal is a modern philosophical poem by the poet Liushahe. This poem tells people from three aspects: the historical significance, personality significance and life significance of ideals: if you want to have ideals in life, you will have fruitful results as long as you establish them and make unremitting efforts for them.

7. The Street Tree in two short essays is the work of Taiwan Province woman writer Zhang Xiaofeng. Through the confession of street trees, this paper expresses the minds of devotees and praises their lofty spirit. The image of street trees in this paper is the image of selfless devotees. Another article, which is really good for the first time, was written by Zhou Sushan, a female writer in Taiwan Province. This article expresses the author's feeling that the more firsts in life, the more colorful life will be. Of course, the first time mentioned by the author is the first time that is beneficial to body and mind.

8. The author of The Fable of Life is Zhou. Among them, The White Rabbit and the Moon tells people that having huge interests will arouse endless gains and losses. The Prince in Distress tells people through the prince's experience that bad luck can make fragile people strong.

The author of My Faith is Marie Curie, a famous Polish scientist. This paper expounds three qualities that scientific workers should possess. First, the purpose of scientific work is to explore the truth, not to "pursue material interests." Second, scientific work needs freedom, tranquility and time. Third, scientific research needs dedication. Dedication is the core of this article. It is also the basis of Madame Curie's ideological quality.

10, The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with a total of 20 articles, which is one of the Confucian classics. Some of the ten items selected in this paper are about learning methods, such as "It is better to speak more often than to learn", "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous"; Some talk about learning attitude, such as "seeing the sage Si Qi, but not seeing the sage is introspection." "In a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good and follow it, and change it." There are also people who change their self-cultivation, such as "a scholar has a long way to go to strive for self-improvement." "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you." Wait a minute.

1 1, "Spring" is a lyric prose written by Zhu Ziqing with attached conditions. His representative works include Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Back. In Spring, the author constructs the full text according to the ideas of looking forward to spring, painting spring and praising spring. In the part of painting spring, five beautiful pictures are depicted in turn, namely, spring grass picture, spring flower picture, spring breeze picture, spring rain picture and Spring Festival picture. Finally, use metaphors to highlight the novelty, beauty and strength of spring.

12, Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, whose masterpieces include the novel Camel Xiangzi and the drama Teahouse. The article "Winter in Jinan" highlights the characteristics of windless, foggy (sunny) and non-toxic day (warm and sunny) in Jinan in a contrasting way at the beginning. Then, from Shan Ye in the bright sunshine; Snow-covered mountains; Winter in Jinan is written in three aspects: no freezing water. Expressed admiration for Jinan.

13, Visiting Friends in the Mountains is a novel full of romance, imagination, childlike interest and curiosity. In the way of narration, this article is unique, giving the impression that it is going to visit a friend in the mountains, who is actually a natural friend such as an ancient bridge and an ancient tree. Then by sharing my feelings with these friends, I created a picturesque fairy tale world and expressed my love for nature.

14, the poem Autumn is selected from the prediction of the poet and critic He Qifang. This is a colorful rural area in Qiu Jingtu. It consists of farmer Harvest figure, a picture of returning to fishing in the frost morning and a picture of a girl yearning for love.

15. Five ancient poems are from Han Yuefu, Tang poetry (five laws, seven laws), Song Ci and Yuan Qu respectively.

The first poem "Watching the Sea" was written by Cao Cao, a statesman and strategist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The whole poem is dominated by the word "view". By describing the magnificent scene of the vast sea, he expressed the poet's grand ambition, broad mind and heroic and confident thoughts and feelings. The tone of this poem is desolate and generous, and it has always been regarded as the masterpiece of "Jian 'an Style".

The second song "A berth under the Beibao Mountain" was written by Wang Wan, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Through the fresh and delicate description of the scene of the remnant winter and early spring in the south of the Yangtze River, the author expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of loving the water town in the south of the Yangtze River and missing his relatives in his hometown.

The third "Spring Tour in Qiantang" was written by Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was also a Buddhist in Xiangshan in his later years. This poem depicts the scenery of Qiantang River in early spring by grasping the characteristics of environment and season, selecting typical scenery, and expressing the author's happy mood.

The fourth "Xijiang Moon" was written by Xin Qiji, a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This word expresses the author's leisurely mood by describing the fresh scenery of rural summer nights. In fact, the scenery in the first paragraph is a foil, and the shelter from the rain in the next paragraph is the original intention and interest of the word.

The fifth "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" was written by Ma Zhiyuan, a famous opera writer in Yuan Dynasty. Tianjingsha is the name of Qupai. This "song" has gone through nine unrelated events, with obvious late autumn color (the scenery written in the first three sentences). In the desolate late autumn twilight, it formed a unity. Through mutual contrast, the scene is perfect and seamless, which truly expresses the loneliness and sadness of people who have fallen to the end of the world.

16, Shi Song is a lyric poem praising fossils. "Ode" is a name of classical poetry, which means "praise" here. In beautiful language, the author praised this strange fossil that can speak with emotion. In this paper, several interrogative sentences are used to inspire people and authors to imagine the mysterious world hundreds of millions of years ago and listen to fossils telling fantastic myths.

17, reading the weather from the clouds is a popular science article. The author introduces the relationship between clouds and weather from two aspects with vivid language: the relationship between different forms of clouds and weather; The relationship between different glorious clouds and the weather. Structurally, the whole paper uses the relationship between total score and total score.

18 The Green Drosophila is an interesting essay by Fabres, a famous French entomologist. Selected from his work "The Story of Insects" (hereinafter referred to as "Insects"), the author writes slugs vividly with vivid brushwork. Mr. Lu Xun once called "Insect Story" a model of "telling insect stories" and "telling insect life".

19, Footprints on the Moon truly records the whole process of American astronauts landing on the moon. This paper describes it in chronological order from four aspects: "preparation, landing on the moon, launching and returning". This is an interesting popular science essay. The full text is clear, vivid and attractive.

20. Mountain City is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio (a collection of short stories in classical Chinese). The author is Pu Songling, a litterateur in Qing Dynasty, whose real name is Liu Xian, and whose nickname is Liu Quan Jushi, and he is called "Mr. Liaozhai". Mirages in mountain cities and mountains are similar to "mirages" and are natural phenomena formed by refraction and reflection. This paper reproduces the whole process of the mountain city from its emergence to its disappearance and depicts its beautiful scenery.

2 1, the kite is selected from Lu Xun's prose poetry collection "Weeds". Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a talented man. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China was a great thinker, writer and revolutionary. 19 18, he published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in the history of modern literature in China under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. 192 1 year, his masterpiece The True Story of Ah Q was published. Lu Xun's works are as follows: novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering", historical novel collection "New Stories", prose collection "Morning Flowers", prose poetry collection "Weeds", prose collection "Two Hearts", "Grave", "Three Leisure Collection" and "Justice Collection". Taking Kite as a clue, this paper describes the suppression of children's spirit by feudal educational thoughts around Kite, which shows the author's self-analysis spirit and his extreme hatred of cold reality.

22. Zhang Zhilu's "Wood Carving of Antelope" takes "Wood Carving of Antelope" as a clue, and through the plot of "Inquiring about wood carving-sending wood carving-taking it back", it shows the different mentality of a family and asks such a question: Do you want wood carving or friendship? Whether to retrieve the woodcarving is the climax of the whole event and the focus of contradiction.

23. Walking describes the process of walking in chronological order and shows us a moving picture. It embodies the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to respect the old and love the young, and shows that middle-aged people should shoulder the responsibility of connecting the past with the future, which gives people profound enlightenment.

24. Two poems. "Golden Flower" begins with the imagination of "If I become a golden flower", and unfolds three intriguing pictures, which make us feel the deep affection between mother and son, the love between mother and son, so intimate, so intimate. It embodies the deep affection between mother and son and the beauty and holiness of human nature. "Paper Boat" expresses the deep call of a wanderer who is far away from home to miss his mother day and night, and is a deep ode to his dear mother. The paper boat in the article symbolizes the loneliness of wandering, the heart of missing mother and motherland, and the poet's pure and beautiful wish.

25. Shi Shuo Xin Yu II. Yong Xue, selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasties, is the representative work of strange novels in the Six Dynasties. The book consists of 8 volumes, which are divided into 36 subjects, such as morality, language, literature and politics. This article is compiled into the "speech" door. Through the story of Xie Taifu's family enjoying the snow, Xie Daowen, a talented woman, was strongly appreciated. Xie Lang's poems vividly describe the colors and postures of falling snow. While pursuing similarity, Xie Daowen's poems pay more attention to spirit likeness and profound images. Chen Taiqiu and Friendship tells the story of Chen Ji when he was seven years old, which shows his cleverness, but mainly describes that he knows how to be a man. "Faithfulness" and "roughness" are the core of the whole article.

26. The Emperor's New Clothes is a fairy tale created by the famous Danish fairy tale master Andersen in the19th century. This paper exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy, stupidity and self-deception of emperors and ministers through a story of an incompetent and extravagant emperor being deceived.

27. "Two Poems by Guo Moruo". The market in the sky is based on the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl in ancient China. With rich and novel association and imagination, it depicts the wonderful scene of Tianjie and expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of getting rid of feudal shackles, pursuing ideals and yearning for freedom and happiness. Silent Night is very similar to Market in the Sky in both writing and style. On the basis of the previous scenery, it has become an imaginary world with an unexpected ending, which is memorable and yearning. Based on Silent Night, this poem depicts moonlight, pine trees, sparse stars and other scenery, and develops associations. A Jiao Ren silently shed pearl-like tears on the bank of the Tianhe River on a moonlit night. Entrusting the poet's disappointment implies missing the motherland, hometown and relatives.

28. "Nu Wa Made Man" narrates the whole process of Nu Wa's making man in chronological order, showing primitive people's curiosity and pursuit of human origin, as well as their imaginative explanations under the social and living conditions at that time. The text is full of the joy of human birth.

29. The Blind Child and His Shadow is a beautiful lyric fairy tale, which creates a pure and friendly atmosphere and has a poetic realm. From the care and help of "shadow" and "firefly" to blind children, it is revealed that we should all care for the weak, and only "love" can make them feel the light and beauty of life.

30. Aesop's fable "Hermes and the Statue Maker" satirizes the blind and conceited Hermes, telling us to pay attention to the essence of things and not to be vain; Another "Mosquito and Lion" reminds us not to be complacent and get carried away. Naoko Suspicion of Neighbours reminds us that people and things can't be judged by the distance between relatives and friends, and we can't be biased. "A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise" tells us that under certain conditions, fate can be transformed into each other.

Third, classical Chinese

1, add some meaning

If you are depressed, you will be poor.

Xu took a cigarette whip and sprayed dozens of trance.

Cranes are happy in the clouds, and shrubs are forests.

When there are benefits outside things, the direction of the heart drives farewell to the hospital.

Flying in the air, pulling the mountain out of the tree, sticking out its tongue and swallowing the two bugs.

If you squat down, you must carefully check its texture and cover it with frogs.

Also said that people don't know or care about me.

I am not used to being a teacher.

If you don't learn, you are almost making friends, not believing in teaching women what to know.

If you know, you will learn from me, and then you will know that pine and cypress will wither.

He can't forgive what he doesn't want, nor can he be disloyal.

What is water, what is a mountain, what is an island and what is a mountain?

I didn't hear frogs at a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.

I didn't start to realize that I didn't start, but the battlefield was vast.

Those dangerous buildings are cut like stars, hazy and ethereal, or stand by or stand upright.

In a crowded market, suddenly different snows can be planned to go with friends or even

Zunjun ignored Naoko's suspicion of his neighbor and went to get off to lead the way.

If you don't build a big house, you will lose your wealth. Dead is a tiger.

Everyone hung in the house for a year, and he was the only one who was lame.

2. Sentence translation:

(1) can keep an eye on the sun, with keen observation: you can open your eyes to the sun and see very small things clearly. Or: you can open your eyes to the sun, and your eyesight is enough to see the new fine hairs on birds and animals in autumn.

(2) If the heart is willing, there are thousands of them, and they are indeed cranes: if you think so, those hundreds of mosquitoes are really like cranes. Or: When I think of cranes, there are thousands or hundreds of cranes flying in front of me.

(3) Therefore, there is fun outside things: so there is often fun outside things themselves.

(4) God decided to catch the frog and drive it away from another yard with dozens of whips: God decided to catch the frog, beat it with dozens of whips and drove it to another yard.

(5) A threesome requires a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change evil and follow it: when several people walk together, one of them must be my teacher; Choose their strengths to learn, and if you have their weaknesses, you must get rid of them.

(6) Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous: just reading and learning, but I don't know how to think, which is confusing; Thinking without reading or studying will lead to confusion and nothing.

(7) Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher: reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher.

(8) learn while learning.