Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Places of interest in Haining

Places of interest in Haining

Haining is a typical water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Lamp culture, tide culture, human culture? Features. Below I have sorted out the places of interest in Haining, hoping to help you!

Inventory of places of interest in Haining 1: Haining Tide

The tidal bore in Qiantang River is one of the three major tidal bores, which is caused by the centrifugal effect of celestial gravity and the earth's rotation, as well as the special topography of the bell mouth of Hangzhou Bay.

Yan Guan Town, Haining, Zhejiang Province is the first scenic spot (the best scenic spot) to watch the tide, so it is also called "Haining Tide".

Qiantang river tide: qiantangbore? The most spectacular tide. In the history of China, there are three famous tidal bore sites: Qingzhou tidal bore, Guanglingtao and qiantang bore. Worldwide, qiantang bore is one of the three tidal bore in the world, namely Ganges Tide, Brazilian Amazon Tide and qiantang bore, China.

Shi Yun:? Seeing the waves in Qiantang, it suddenly became outrageous; In a seemingly ordinary river, the energy is amazing. ? [1] At the beginning of the high tide, a white line flashed on the river, accompanied by rumbling. The tide came from far and near, and the sound was like thunder. In an instant, a water wall of three or four meters high was erected on the river, spraying beads and splashing jade. This is Malik Pentium. Tide watching began in Han and Wei Dynasties and flourished in Tang and Song Dynasties. After more than two thousand years, it has become a local custom.

Qing princess Huan (1664) "Guangling Tao Debate" cloud:? During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chaoshan flourished in Shandong, and the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties flourished in Guangling. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhejiang ebbed and flowed, covering the land from north to south. Who knows what it is? .

Qiantang hole appeared later than Guangling pottery and was formed at the latest in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Chong Wang, in general? The "imaginary article" mentioned in the book? Zhejiang and Shangyu River have pottery? . Also said that Qiantang Zhejiang at that time? They all built Zixu Temple, trying to comfort their hatred and stop their wave of violence. . However, Wang Chong only said? There is a saying in Qujiang, Guangling, which was given by literati? , didn't say Qiantang river tide. It can be seen that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the fame of Qiantang Hole was far less than that of Guanglingtao. It is estimated that the custom of watching tide in Qiantang was not formed at that time.

Watching autumn tide in Qiantang has become a custom as early as the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to legend, August 18 of the lunar calendar is the birthday of the tide god, so the tide peak is the highest. The Southern Song Dynasty imperial court once stipulated that this day was the day to study navy in Qiantang River, which later became a habit along the Yangtze River, and August 18th gradually became the tide-watching festival. Pan Lang, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in Jiuquanzi:

Long memories of watching the tide, full of people vying to see the river. I suspect that the sea is empty and drums are beating all around. Xiang Tao, the frolic in the frolic, stands upright and keeps the red flag wet. I don't see the dream a few times, but I am still chilling.

What year is this poem? Tide? With what? Watching the tide? A true portrayal of the activity.

Scenic spots and historic sites in Haining II: Fengxiangfu Style Street

Yan Guan Town, Haining City is a famous scenic spot to watch Qian Jiangchao, which has rich historical and cultural connotations. Prime minister's mansion style block? Located in Xiaodongmen Street, Yan Guan, it is the prime minister's residence in Qing Dynasty. Chen Ge's old house? The main scene is the Millennium Old Street. This ancient street is 600 meters long from east to west. The main cultural landscapes include the former residence, the former residence, the former residence of Zheng, the Town God Temple, the Wutu Temple, etc. There are also many old houses and old shops, and there are many cultural relics and historical sites, which still have a charm. In 2002, Haining invited relevant experts to plan and design the protection and development of this ancient street, and decided to invest more than 40 million yuan to transform it into a pedestrian street with the characteristics of Gu Xiang, an ancient street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the cultural connotation of the prime minister's residence, traditional commerce and folk houses in the Qing Dynasty, and integrating tourism, shopping and entertainment.

After reconstruction, the plot covers an area of 2 18 mu and the building area is 1489+0 m2. Has it recovered? Tower? 、? Teahouse? 、? Yi temple? Such as the street view of human history, and connected into a characteristic block full of Jiangnan charm and history and culture.

Unique moats, towers and small suspension bridges have quietly appeared in Xiaodongmen; The city god temple, archway and traditional shops on both sides reveal ancient customs; Teahouses, Siyuxuan, Tianshui Pavilion, covered bridges and other buildings have taken on a new look. The old house in Chen Ge has been restored to 1600 square meters? Ai ritang? And the opera house add a quiet and ancient charm to this prime minister's residence in Qing Dynasty. After the restoration, the ancient street will be integrated with the scenic spots such as watching tide along the river and Wang Guowei's former residence, which will become another highlight of Haining's tourism.

Xiangchengfu Fengqing Street is a characteristic humanistic street with profound history and culture and reappearing the style of water town. The block consists of four blocks: tower, suspension bridge, point platform and armory. , thus forming the tower area city; Covered bridges, teahouses and peaceful ditches rest to form a teahouse area; Chen Ge's former residence, former residence and Zheng's former residence constitute a cultural block; The Town God Temple and the traditional commercial buildings on both sides constitute the Miao Yi block. This block is a collection of celebrities' former residences, bureaucrats' mansions, ancient temples of the Town God Temple, traditional shops and characteristic houses, with a long history and unique customs.

Haining Scenic Spot 3: Temple of the Sea.

Haishen Temple, located at the eastern end of Chunxi Road, Yan Guan Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province, was reclaimed 40 mu of land in Xichunmen (now Chunxi Road 150) in September of the eighth year of Yongzheng by Zhejiang Governor Li Wei, and was completed in November of the ninth year of Yongzheng, covering an area of about 2.7 hectares and consuming silver/Kloc-. Yinluandian? People call it, this temple was built to worship the Zhejiang sea god. During the Xianfeng period, most buildings were destroyed by soldiers. Guangxu 11th year (1885) reconstruction. The remaining stone workshops, stone lions, stone workshops, Qingcheng Bridge, city gates, halls and royal pavilions still show the tolerance of royal supervision.

The main hall of the Temple of Sea is the most magnificent building, which is built in the form of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City. This is a palace building with double eaves and resting on the top of the mountain, which has five characteristics and four levels. Ji Zheng grabbed the ball for Ssangyong, and books? Paulie Donghai? 、? Yongqing An Lan? Words. There are tall kisses on both sides of the spine, portraits of King Kong and stories related to Feng Shui, such as good weather. Upper main ridge, broad ridge and heavy ridge. Is the Temple of the Sea a legendary holy place? Zhejiang Poseidon . There is an unknown Poseidon in the main hall, and Qian Liu and Wu Zixu enjoy themselves around. Behind the main hall, there is an imperial monument pavilion with an octagonal pyramid roof with two eaves, about five meters high and made of white marble. The tablet is embossed with dragons and suzaku, and Ssangyong grabs the ball. The dragon, ruyi, swastika and seawater patterns carved around the monument body and pedestal are absolutely exquisite. On the front of the monument, Yongzheng wrote an inscription for the temple of the sea, and on the back, Emperor Qianlong read the seawall.

When the Temple of the Sea was first built, the main hall was dedicated to SHEN WOO Qian Liu and Wu Gongzi Xu. The main hall has a building area of 546 square meters and a height of 20 meters. There are four floors and seven levels, and the colonnade, steps and stone railings are all white marble. The stone fence board is also engraved with lines of dragons, tigers, flowers and birds. Such a tall and exquisite temple, with so many white marble as building materials, can't be found in Zhejiang at least!

The Temple of the Sea is divided into nine courtyards, all of which are palace-style buildings in the Qing Dynasty. Among them, there are Song and Dance Building, Qingcheng Bridge, Shanmen Hall, Main Hall, Imperial Monument Pavilion and Bedroom on the central axis. There is Tianhou Palace in the east, Zhaitang in front, Daoyuan in the back, Leimiao in the west, and a pool in the back. There is a platform on the pool to cross the bridge. The Xuanxi is the residence of Taoist priests, and there are a stage, a narcissus pavilion, a hall and a wing. It is a rare palace-style building in Jiangnan. At present, there are Shanmen Hall, Main Hall, Stone Square, Shishi and Yubei Pavilion. , and began a comprehensive transformation from 1992.

On the stone square in front of the Temple of the Sea, the river flows to Liang Shi, with a pair of white marble lions and two flagpoles on each side. On the west side, there are two white marble squares (commonly known as memorial archways), which are 8.7 meters high and composed of four pillars, and are pressed to the third floor. The square on the east side is called? Paulie Donghai? ,? As a town in southern state? ; On the west side of Stone Square? If it rains in the sun? ,? Renzhi Changning? . Tidal and moire patterns are embossed on the forehead and pillars. Shishi and Shifang are beautifully carved and beautifully shaped. Jiangnan alone? Buildings form a whole group, occupying a corner of the city, which is magnificent and extraordinary.

According to local records, the tide situation in Haining increased after the Song and Yuan Dynasties. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, the tidal disaster in Haining was rampant, the pond bank was washed away many times, and the fertile land houses were destroyed countless times. Yongzheng sent many courtiers, local governors and governors to Haining to supervise the pool work and repair the pool. During the period of 13, Emperor * * * built Haining Tang Palace 18 times, accounting for 54,080 feet of all kinds of Tang palaces, and used more than 342,000 yuan of silver, thus creating an annual maintenance system for seawalls in western Zhejiang for future generations. Yongzheng decreed to build the temple of the sea, which cost 65438+ 2 million yuan. At that time, it was the period when the national movement and national strength were still strong after Kangxi.

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