Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - In this small town in Sichuan, a real forest was discovered.

In this small town in Sichuan, a real forest was discovered.

Du 1940 65438+ In mid-February, a talented woman Lin dragged her sick body with her elderly mother and young children. After more than half a month of turbulence, she finally reached the destination of this trip in the cold wind-an ancient town named Lizhuang in southern Sichuan. Lizhuang Ancient Town is located in Lizhuangba on the south bank of the Yangtze River, which is 19 km away from the intersection of Minjiang River and Jinsha River. Named after a natural stone pillar in the town, commonly known as "Lizhuang", it is known as "the first ancient town in the Yangtze River". Photography/Yimo 1939 Since 16, the message "Welcome all colleges and universities to come to Sichuan and Lizhuang, take what they need and supply on the spot" was sent out, more than ten colleges and universities and research institutes such as Tongji University, Jinling University, Academia Sinica, Central Museum and China Architectural Society moved to Lizhuang during the Anti-Japanese War, and famous experts and scholars such as, Tao and so on. Photography/Yimo Tongji students' old photos in Lizhuangyu Palace, Sichuan Tongji students' old photos in Lizhuangyu Palace, today's Lizhuangyu Palace Photography in Sichuan/Yimo Photography/Yimo This is a long-awaited journey. Strange to say, it's not too far from Chengdu. Perhaps it is this idea of knowing far and near that led me to meet her now. On the day when China Construction Society went to Lizhuang, it rained heavily and there were few pedestrians in the street. The former residence of Liang Sicheng and Lin is not in the core area of Lizhuang ancient town, but in a suburb called "Yuechang" two or three miles away from Lizhuang, which is also the former site of China Construction Society. At that time, "China Architecture Society" rented the west courtyard of Zhangjia Courtyard here as the office and living room. Go straight along the path, cross the farmland, and cross an intersection shaded by bamboo forests, and the brand of "China Architecture Society" is impressive. Photography/plaque of "China Construction Society" inscribed by disciple Luo Liang Sicheng. This is a typical courtyard house with southern Sichuan style, bungalow, truss structure and blue tile and white wall lattice window. It sits north to south, with cubicles, studios and living rooms densely distributed. Photography/Yimo "China Architecture Society" is a non-governmental academic group founded by Mr. Zhu Qiqian in Beijing on 1930, which specializes in the research and protection of traditional architecture in China, including architectural technology and norms. "China Architecture Society" consists of two groups, namely, Literature Group and Literature Group, which are presided over by Liang Sicheng and Liu Dunzhen respectively, and study the shape and historical materials of ancient buildings respectively. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the "China Architecture Society" was forced to move southward, passing through Wuhan, Changsha and Kunming. 1940, at the invitation of people from all walks of life in Lizhuang, who were deeply concerned about national justice, "China Construction Society", together with Tongji University, Academia Sinica, Jinling University and Central Museum, moved into Lizhuang, a famous historical town in Nanxi County. It was not until 1946 after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory that "China Architecture Society" moved back to Beijing and co-founded China Architecture Society with Tsinghua University. Liang Sicheng soon became the head of the Department of Architecture in Tsinghua University. Photography/Yimo According to relevant data, during the six years in Lizhuang, the funds and living conditions of "China Architectural Society" were very difficult, but the sages of China architectural history and cultural relics protection, such as Liang Sicheng, Lin, Mo, Chen Mingda and Luo, did a lot of fruitful research work here and completed a lot of scientific research results, including: compiling China No.1 and designing Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi; Using urban planning and other methods to edit Guanghan county annals has created a new example of editing county annals in China. They also participated in the archaeological excavation of the Central Museum and edited and published a social magazine. 1944, Liang Sicheng also stood at the height of world culture and compiled a list of Japanese cultural relics for the allied forces and marked it on the military map, thus protecting Kyoto and Nara ancient cities in Japan. Photography/Meng Photography/Meng Photography/Meng Photography/Meng doorway is the Yangtze River. In the most difficult time, Liang Sicheng went to Yibin by boat many times and pawned some items to make a living, such as precious Parker fountain pens and watches. Lin suffers from lung disease and lacks medical care and medicine. From the late 1940s to the late 1940s, Lin spent most of her life in bed in Lizhuang, which lacked the most basic living facilities, but she still maintained her creative talent and persistent optimism, thus infecting people around her. When her son asked Lin what to do if the Japanese attacked Lizhuang, she simply said that the Yangtze River was at the door. Fei Zhengqing, an American official in China, visited Liang Sicheng and Lin in Lizhuang and invited Lin to the United States for treatment and work. Liang Sicheng responded: "My motherland is suffering a disaster, and I can't leave him at this time; If I have to die under bayonets and bombs, I will die on the land of the motherland ... "Fei Zhengqing told his wife Wilma about Liang Sicheng and Lin after returning to Chongqing. According to Wilma's memory, "Sicheng weighed only 47 kilograms. He worked with Yin Hui until midnight every day, and finished the architectural history of China with 1 10000 words. He is overdrawn. But he is as energetic and ambitious as usual, and he remains noble and gentle under any circumstances. " Creating the original working scene of society: Lin is ill in bed. Liang Sicheng and Lin Lin lie on the bed with the original bedroom photography/foam photography/foam. Lin assisted Liang Sicheng in revising and supplementing the Architectural History of China, and began to write the Liao, Song and Jin Dynasties. Photography/Yimo Photography/Yimo has no local publishing house or printing house and lacks paper. They do it themselves: drawing, editing, printing and binding. Paper is self-made paper, painted on medical paper and then lithographically printed. All the work was done by themselves. Even Lin, his mother, is wearing a combat suit. This sincerity is touching! The other side of social old photo photography/little-known "goddess" creation. During their five years in Lizhuang, Lin Liang and his wife relied on their inner strong willpower. However, after the good news of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War came, the tight string finally loosened and the doctor issued a terrible notice. Lin's lungs and kidneys are seriously infected, and she is afraid that she will not be in Lizhuang for another five years. When we talk about Lin now, we always talk about her elegance at the Tagore welcome party, her emotional entanglement with Xu Zhimo, her relationship with Jin and her relationship with Liang Sicheng. These complicated stories seem to give her the crown of a goddess, but they also make her figure so unreal. But only Li Zhuang is the war between her and herself, the life she has never seen before, and the other side of her that few people know. I remember a few years ago, when the poet Yongming Zhai visited their former residence, she said that although she was psychologically prepared, her simplicity and simplicity were beyond her imagination. Photography/Meng Photography/Meng Photography/Meng My Charming Sick Wife19465438+In the spring of 2000, Lin's younger brother died in the air battle to defend Chengdu. Liang Sicheng was afraid to tell his wife the bad news, so he went to Chengdu to deal with Lin Heng's funeral. It took Lin three years to know the news. She wrote "Crying Three Brothers" to express her grief. In this miserable day when I don't know when it will end, the study of architecture is the sustenance and spiritual pillar of their lives. In a letter to a friend, Liang Sicheng said: "My salary is only enough for my family to eat, but we are satisfied with this life. My charming sick wife is glad that we can still do our work unswervingly. " Liang Sicheng also said: "In the difficult days of the war, the academic spirit and morale of the construction society were maintained, mainly due to her (Lin)." Indeed, as Liang Sicheng said, even in those days of Lin, her heart still did not give up her insistence on spiritual life. She wrote "Village in November", describing the beautiful and poetic rural landscape of Lizhuang ancient town. In Lizhuang, Lin also completed his poems "One Day" and "Melancholy". , and Modern Residential Design Reference, and assisted Liang Sicheng in compiling Architectural History of China with English annotations. Her love for China culture and China architecture is entirely due to a scholar, not because of whose wife she is. Photography/After the liberation of Yimo, Beijing decided to demolish the Great Wall and the Gate Tower in Beijing. Lin Liang and his wife rushed to appeal. At the meeting, Lin, who has always been gentle, pointed directly at the nose of Wu Han, then vice mayor of Beijing, and said, "What you are dismantling is a real 800-year-old antique. In the future, you will regret it sooner or later What you want to build then is a fake antique. " In recent years, another voice has appeared on the Internet, questioning and satirizing Lin. What I want to say is, how many scholars with character, social responsibility and professional knowledge like Lin can compare with those who judge her private life by morality now? To say the least, when people talk about men, they always focus on his social contribution. Why do they only stare at her love history and scandal when evaluating women, and completely ignore her professional achievements and contribution to society? This in itself is a kind of discrimination and prejudice against women, and in these voices of questioning and ridicule, there are even many girls who think they are pursuing freedom and equality, which really makes people feel sorry ... Liang Sicheng, pictures of Lin ancient buildings, pictures of Lin ancient buildings, pictures of Liang Sicheng, pictures of Lin ancient buildings.