Spring is silent and precious to the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves sunny and soft. What rhetorical devices are used?

1 "The spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water, loving the sunny and soft" comes from a seven-character quatrain "Xiaochi" written by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It uses personification rhetoric.

A word "pity" turns ruthlessness into sentience, as if spring is letting it flow silently and slowly because of the pity of love; A word "love" gives life to the green tree. It seems to like the soft sunshine and shows its charm with water as a mirror.

2. Attach the original text:

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Song Yang Wanli

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

To annotate ...

1 spring eye: the outlet of the spring. Cherish: stingy.

2 according to the water: reflected in the water. Soft sunshine: a soft landscape on a sunny day.

③ Sharp corner: the unstretched lotus leaf tip at the initial outlet.

4 above: above, at the top. In order to rhyme, "head" is not read softly.

translate

Koizumi's silence is like cherishing a trickle of spring water.

The trees reflected on the water like the soft scenery on this sunny day.

The sharp corners of fresh lotus leaves have just surfaced.

Dragonflies have landed on it early.

Make an appreciative comment

This poem is a fresh sketch. Everything is so beautiful, so soft and so affectionate. Every sentence is poetic, showing beautiful early summer scenery, natural and simple, touching.

This poem describes a spring, a trickle, a pool of trees, a few small lotus leaves and a small dragonfly, which constitutes a vivid landscape of a small pool and shows the intimate and harmonious relationship between all things in nature.

At the beginning, the words "spring is silent and precious for a trickle, and the shade shines on the water and loves softness" bring readers into a small, delicate, soft and pleasant realm, and a trickle slowly flows out of the spring silently; In the sunset, Chi Pan's green trees throw the shade into the water, and the light and shadow are mottled and clearly visible. A word "pity" turns ruthlessness into sentience, as if spring is letting it flow silently and slowly because of the pity of love; A word "love" gives life to the green tree. It seems to like the soft sunshine and shows its charm with water as a mirror.

In three or four sentences, the poet, like a clever photographer, took an interesting shot with a quick mirror: "Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly stood on it a long time ago." The time sequence has not yet reached midsummer, and the lotus leaf has just exposed a sharp corner from the water, and a small dragonfly is standing on it. A "talent show" and an "early stand" are taken care of, vividly depicting the scene of dragonflies and lotus leaves leaning against each other.

Yang Wanli advocates learning from nature when writing poems. He has a keen interest in natural scenery. He often uses fresh and lively style and plain language to describe the ordinary scenery he sees every day. He is especially good at capturing the characteristics and fleeting changes of scenery and forming interesting pictures, so his poems are full of rich life breath.

3. Introduction to the author:

Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing, he was a scholar (1 154). He used to be Doctor Taichang, Guangdong Prefect Supervisor, Shangshu Zuo Si Langzhong, Prince's aide and secretary supervisor. Advocate resistance to gold, integrity and daring to speak. Ning Zongshi resigned at home because of the dictatorship of traitors, and eventually died of anger. Poetry is as famous as You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, and it is also called the four major schools in the Southern Song Dynasty. The concept is novel and ingenious, the language is popular and clear, and it is a family of its own, which can be called "Chengzhai style". His ci style is fresh, lively and natural, which is similar to poetry. Among them, the two poems "Tomb of Zhaojun" are his most famous works, especially the second poem, which is just 40 words, and describes "boats, flowers, incense, water, rain, sound, dreams, lotus, pearls, smoke, mercury and clear waves" or other real fresh or ethereal scenery, which can be described as colorful and create a fascinating world together.