Historical celebrities and stories in Tianjin

Cha (1695 ~ 1749) was a poet in Qing dynasty. Word heart valley, number. Lian Po, Lian Po Lyman. Tianjin people. Born in a scholarly family, my father once built Shuixizhuang, a garden villa in the tea market. Cha Weiren bought books extensively here and made friends with famous domestic scholars. Famous writers, scholars and poets, such as Hang Shijun, Jiangling and Li E, once lived in Shuixizhuang, or recited poems, or devoted themselves to painting and calligraphy, or devoted themselves to classics, or wrote books, or appreciated epigraphy, calligraphy and picture books, which produced a large number of poems, articles, calligraphy and paintings, making Shuixizhuang an important town of ancient Tianjin literature and art. Its literati are prosperous, and together with Ma Shiling Mountain Pavilion in Yangzhou and Zhao Xiaoshan Hall in Hangzhou, it has become a famous cultural resort at home and abroad. Cha himself also showed great talent, and the wonderful words written with Li E were included in Sikuquanshu. He is the author of 9 volumes of Shutang Draft, 8 volumes of Waiji and 3 volumes of Lian Po's Poems. ?

Mei chengdong (1776 ~ 1844) was a poet in Qing dynasty. Shu county is called Yin Zhai. Tianjin people. Fu Jen College was founded during the Daoguang period, and the chair of 10. He once formed a plum blossom poetry club with literati and celebrities in Shuixizhuang, Tianjin, and read many poems in Shilin, which was recognized as a leader in Tianjin poetry at that time. He is the author of Zhu Jian Lou Cun Manuscript, Four Books Lecture Notes, My Humble Opinion, Hidden Zhai Bi Cun and so on. And this compilation was copied from the history of Guinness.

Zhang Mingshan (1826 ~ 1906) is a folk artist. Ming Changlin. Tianjin people. Clay figurine Zhang first generation. When you first entered school, you were happy to be a clay figurine. After years of deliberation and hard practice, I finally got the unique secret of kneading clay figurines. Be complacent when operating, and be handy when you are free. Just sit and talk and laugh, start from the mud, and it will be fine in an instant; And can hide mud in the sleeve, quietly plastic portrait, vivid and realistic. His works include portraits of ancient ladies, opera figures and people from all walks of life, which are well-known and known as the crown of statues in the north and south. His works won the first prize in Panama Games and more than 20 certificates and medals in various exhibitions in Nanyang. ?

Sun Juxian (1841~1931) is a Peking Opera actor. Formerly known as Lian, Zi, academic year number Tianjin people. In his early years, Wu Xiucai participated in the suppression of the Taiping Army. After his thirties, he became an artist in the sea from his hobby of Peking Opera. Learning from the old songs, he has a loud voice, simple and vigorous singing style, and can swallow his words, thus forming his own artistic style. He, Rainbow Guifen and Tan Xinpei are also called Sun School. Sun's plays include Return to Zhao, xiaoyaojin and Scold. Sun Juxian is not only superb in acting, but also admirable in character. He doesn't pretend to be a famous actor or sell expensive tickets. At the age of 90, he also held charity performances in Tianjin and Beijing. When he performed in Shanghai, he was affectionately called an old fellow by Tianjin people living in Shanghai. Later, when he became famous, he took the old folks as his stage name. In his later years, he finally lived in Tianjin. ?

Zhang Zhaoxiang (1852 ~ 1908) is a painter. He Zi, buddhist nun, Tianjin. Learning from Meng Xiucun, he is versatile, familiar with western photography techniques, poetry and calligraphy, especially good at sketching, flowers and birds, and absorbing ShiNing Lang's western painting methods to create a unique style of painting. His works are rarely handed down from generation to generation and are particularly precious. Pomegranate flower hidden in Tianjin Art Museum is a treasure with rich colors and incomparable charm. His disciple Lu Wenyu and others are also famous in the painting world. ?

Yan Xiu (1860 ~ 1929) is an educator. The word Sun Fan,No. Meng Fu. Tianjin people. Hanlin in late Qing Dynasty. When he was studying politics in Guizhou, he advocated new learning in order to be famous for opening a special subject in economics. 1897 resigned after his term of office and enthusiastically promoted studying in the countryside. First, Zhang Boling was invited to teach a family school, and then a private house was built as a special middle school (now the predecessor of Nankai Middle School). In addition, CoCo Lee No.1 Primary School and No.2 Primary School were founded together with gentlemen to help local authorities set up some government primary schools, half-day schools, tutorial schools and other educational institutions. Later, women's primary schools, nanny workshops and nursery schools were established in private houses, which played an enlightening and promoting role in the rise of new education in Tianjin. Nankai University 19 18 was founded with Zhang Boling. In his later years, he advocated the establishment of Chengnan Poetry Society and Zhong Hua Society to teach theory and exegetics. There are many kinds of works, such as poems, essays, diaries, letters, etc., and books such as Yen Hsiu's Legacy and Yen Hsiu's Ancient Modern Poetry are collected and published. His calligraphy is delicate and charming, and he is one of the four great calligraphers in modern Tianjin.

Hua Shikui (1863 ~ 194 1) is a calligrapher. The word Qi Chen, number Chen Bi. Tianjin people. After the founding of the Republic of China, Ge Cheng, the cabinet of the Qing Dynasty, regarded himself as an old man and never cut his braid for life. Yan Xiu Group worships the chemical industry society. His calligraphy is bold and unconstrained, with boundless strength and profound skill. Tianjin Quanyechang five-character giant tablet calligraphy 1 meter, vigorous and majestic, can be described as its masterpiece. Calligraphy works are small to capital letters, and large to large books above the diameter, and the structure is very dignified. Xu Xiasheng was stronger and taller in his later years. Ranked first among the four great calligraphers in modern Tianjin. ?

Zhou (1865 ~ 1947) is an industrialist. Word was arrested, posthumous title stopped the temple. Dongzhi county, Anhui. 1894 zhongju. First he was an official in Zhejiang, and later he was an alternate Taoist in Shandong. 1900 Yuan Shikai, Governor of Zhili, presided over Beiyang Industry. 1903, went to Japan to inspect the industry and commerce. After returning to China, he served as the general manager of Zhili General Administration of Arts and Crafts, the ambassador of Tianjin Road and the ambassador of Luchang Salt Transportation, and served as the financial chief of Beiyang Government twice after the Republic of China. During his tenure in Tianjin, he successively established commodity exhibition halls, botanical gardens, ironworks, industrial colleges and universities, educational supplies creation offices, Luanzhou Coal Mine Company, Qi Xin Lime Company, Shi Jing Water Supply Company, Hua Yao Glass Company, Huaxin Textile Company and Tianjin China Industrial Bank. , and become a typical enterprise group, laid the foundation of Beiyang industry, and I also became a famous industrialist in the south as well as Zhang Jian. He is the author of Zhi 'an Poetry and Zhi 'an Poetry.