Common sense of literary and artistic director

Basic knowledge of culture: (1) the concept and characteristics of culture; How to treat national traditional culture and foreign culture? (2) The concept, characteristics and analysis methods of popular culture. (3) the relationship between culture and civilization, and the relationship between culture and politics and economy.

(4) Analyze various cultural phenomena.

Common sense of artistic creation:

1) music. Including the nature of music art: it is the art of sound, with systematic melody according to different rhythms, shaping different music images, expressing people's feelings and reflecting society; Means of musical expression: melody, rhythm (beat), mode, harmony, etc. Form: one song, two songs, three songs, variations, variations, Rondo, etc. Vocal genre: Bel Canto, national and popular singing, lyric songs, narrative songs, dance songs, group songs and chorus, etc. Genre of instrumental music: the characteristics of light music, the composition and performance of national orchestras, and the composition and performance of symphony orchestras. Famous songs and music, famous musicians.

(2) Dance. Including the characteristics of dance art: it is an art expressed by human body and its movements, which is different from sculpture, painting and film and television; Three elements of dance; The rhythm, shape and emotion of the action; Dance style: folk dance, classical dance, ball dance, ballet; Famous dancers and famous dance works.

(3) painting. Including the nature of painting art: it is an art of expressing colorful life with lines, colors and blocks, and it is a visual art; Representation methods of painting: perspective, color, light and shadow, proportion, etc. Types of paintings: Chinese paintings, oil paintings, murals, watercolors, gouache paintings, prints, cartoons, New Year pictures, posters, cartoons, etc. The difference between Chinese painting and western painting; Famous Chinese and foreign painters and painters.

(4) sculpture. Including the characteristics of sculpture art: it is an art of spatial modeling, which uses physical entities to shape visible and tangible three-dimensional modeling to reflect real life and express artists' aesthetic feelings and ideals; The difference between sculpture and plastic: sculpture is directly processed with hard materials, and plastic is processed with soft and easy-to-use materials; Sculpture and types: stone carving, wood carving, tooth carving, relief, clay sculpture, gypsum sculpture, dough sculpture, etc. Famous Chinese and foreign sculptures.

(5) drama. Including the characteristics of drama art: it is an art to express life through symbolic, fictional and hypothetical action performances, and it is a stage art; Drama types: China opera, drama, pantomime, burlesque, puppet show, etc. , divided into drama, tragedy, comedy, etc. According to style; Three systems of drama performance: stanislavski system, Brecht system and Mei Lanfang system; The main types of China opera; The form of Peking Opera (four Huizhou classes went to Beijing during the light years of the Qing Dynasty), the roles (life, Dan, purity and ugliness), the methods of expression (singing, beating) and (makeup modeling) (Facebook); Famous Chinese and foreign drama works and famous drama performance artists.

(6) photography. Including the characteristics of photography art: it is an art that reflects the content of social life through vivid pictures and expresses the creator's understanding and proposition of truth, goodness, falsehood and ugliness, and it is a popular plastic art; Photography types: portrait photography, landscape photography, still life photography, etc. Means of expression of photography: picture composition, light and tone; Famous photographers and artists at home and abroad.

(7) movies. Including the characteristics of film art: it is the art of time and space integration, the art of audio-visual integration, and the most popular art; The basic elements of film: image, sound and color; Montage and long shots; Film production process: screenwriter, director, performance, photography; Film types and styles: feature films, documentaries (including opera film), science and education films, and art films. Feature films include thrillers, comedies, children's films, historical biographies and science fiction films. Give examples of Chinese and foreign business cards.

(8) television. Including the media characteristics of TV: electronic communication, wide compatibility, huge information carrier and rapid communication effect; Reception characteristics of TV art; Huge audience level, casual appreciation conditions, unique audience psychology, free audio-visual experience, etc. Elements of TV art: picture, sound, music, explanation, subtitles, etc.

(9) broadcast. Including the media characteristics of broadcasting: the same as that of television; The characteristics of broadcasting art are: it is an art that uses modern electronic technology as the media, takes sound as the main modeling means, and acts on people's hearing; Advantages of broadcasting: unique advantages in hearing, one of the best media to enjoy music, unfocused reception and high mobility; The elements of broadcasting art: voice, music, explanation, character language, etc.