Smart classroom primary school Chinese synchronous guidance sixth grade ancient poetry reciting test paper answers, quickly!

People's education publishing house, sixth grade, volume 2, Appreciation of Ancient Poetry Recitation 1 and Seven Steps Poetry. Wei boiled the beans and used them as soup. Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other? Note 1. Pot (f incarnation): ancient pot. 2. Fried: suffering, metaphorical persecution. Appreciate the first two sentences: "Boil beans and burn tofu, beans cry in the kettle", the sharp contradiction between "burning" and "crying" and the cruel persecution of tofu to beans. The last two sentences are "born from the same root, why speculate with each other!" Make the finishing point and prompt the theme of the poem. The word "the same root" is a pun. On the surface, it means that "glutinous rice" and "beans" grow on the same root. Actually, they were born to the same parents as xelloss, and asked xelloss why he was so anxious about his younger brother and sister. The metaphor of this poem is very apt, simple and vivid. This poem is emotionally progressive, using the technique of comparison and xing, from which we can also find the influence of Yuefu poetry. 2. Birds singing swords In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and osmanthus were idle, and the night was quiet and the mountains were empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. The author Wang Wei wrote many poems in his life. His poems "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" and "I will walk until the water checks my path, and then sit there and watch the rising clouds" often reveal a little Zen in pure spirit. In his paintings, the pen is fresh and the pen and ink fade out. After reading his paintings, you can naturally appreciate the unique artistic connotation revealed in elegance and lightness. Su Shi once said this; "The poem of interest is fascinating, and there are pictures in the poem; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " Chinese painting pays attention to poetry and painting. Wang Wei combines painting and poetry, and his poems are simple and far-reaching. His paintings are subtle and full of charm, and the artistic conception is broad and beautiful. He sketched out his own world in nature. His pen is casual, his pen and ink are calm, and his lines are strong but not flying. In his space, images and pen and ink complement each other, expressing his love and feeling for life. Wang Wei's landscape poems, such as "The desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen", "Thousands of miles pass through the sky, and several peaks emerge from the clouds", and "After the rain, the mountains stand empty and the autumn stands late", describe beautiful scenery for us and make people feel the charm of the landscape from different angles. Notes Bird Watching Creek: Place name, near Wang Wei's friend's villa. Stream: A ditch between two mountains. Leisure: quiet, leisurely, which means silence. Empty: empty, empty. Moonrise: The moon came out. Time: sometimes, from time to time Crows from time to time. In this lonely place, on a quiet night, the fragrant osmanthus gently falls, making the spring forest more empty. The rise of the moon alarmed the mountain birds perched on the trees, and their crisp calls rang in the empty mountain stream. This poem is one of the representative works of Wang Wei's landscape poems. From the perspective of literary creation, the subtlety of this poem lies in the poetry set off by the contrast between "dynamic" and "static". The first sentence, "osmanthus flowers fall when people are idle, and the mountains are empty at night", describes the scenery with sound and skillfully uses synaesthesia to combine the dynamic scenes of "flowers fall" and "people are idle". Flowers bloom and fall, all belong to the sound of nature. Only when the heart is really free and the obsession with worldly distractions is put down can the personal spirit be promoted to the realm of "emptiness". At that time, the background was "late at night", and the poet obviously couldn't see the falling scenery of osmanthus, but because of the "quiet night" and the "meditation" of people watching the scenery, he still felt the process of blooming osmanthus falling from the branches, floating down and falling to the ground. While reading aloud, we seem to have entered the scenic spot of "Fragrant Forest and Flowers and Rain". The "Spring Mountain" here has left us a blank of imagination. Because it is a "spring mountain", we can imagine the noisy pictures during the day: beautiful spring, birds and flowers, laughter and laughter. At this time, the night is still, the tourists leave, the noise of the day disappears, and the mountains are idle. In fact, "emptiness" is also the poet's state of mind as a Zen monk. Only when his mood is free and easy can he capture scenes that others can't feel. The last sentence, "Birds are startled when the moon is out, and birds are singing in the spring stream", is based on moving to write quietness, a "surprise" and a "singing", which seems to break the quietness of the night, but in fact, it sets off the quietness and leisure in the mountains with the description of sound: the moon emerges from the clouds, the quiet moonlight flows down, and several birds wake up from their sleep and whisper from time to time, echoing the thin sound of running water in the spring stream. It is an old saying that "the article is natural, and the skillful hand wins occasionally". In ancient times, good poems were all natural and beautiful, and they were all narrated by skillful hands. And when we are whispering, our thoughts seem to follow the poet's words into that beautiful and unique picture. 3. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling broke up with Xin Qiji in Furong Inn, and went to Wu on a cold rainy night to see Fujian off in Chushan. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! Note 1. Furong Tower: the tower of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Xin Xian: The author's friend. 2. Cold Rain River: Runzhou is on the Yangtze River. It's raining cold along the Yangtze River at night. Wu: The State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period was in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so it was called Wu. Ping Ming: Good morning. Chushan: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so it was called Chushan. 4. Luoyang: Today, Luoyang, Henan Province, is where Xin gradually went. 5. Bing Xin: a metaphor for the purity of the soul. Jade pot: Ice in the jade pot further symbolizes people's honesty and integrity. After a night of cold rain, the poet said goodbye to his friends in Furong Building. At this time, only the morning light reflected the distant mountains. He said to his friends, if my distant relatives and friends ask about me, please convey my sincere wishes to them. Appreciating this poem is not like ordinary farewell poems, trying to express deep attachment to friends, but focusing on a person's pure feelings and lofty aspirations. At that time, Xin gradually, a friend of the poet, was about to go north to Luoyang via Yangzhou. The poet who is working in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) personally sent him to Runzhou, sent him off in the northwest building (namely "Furong Building") and wrote this poem. "Entering Wu on a cold rainy night, seeing guests off in plain and clear, leaving Chu Mountain alone", the cold rainy night, the surging river, and even the hazy distant mountains are lonely, which sets off the poet's feelings of seeing friends off. But the focus of the poem is on the last two sentences. My friend's westward destination is Luoyang, where there are many poets' relatives and friends. The poet deeply misses his relatives and friends in Luoyang and imagines that they also deeply miss themselves. When he asks Hsin-mei, relatives and friends will say that my heart is still pure, crystal clear as ice and bright as jade. The poem uses clever metaphors to describe a pure and perfect character, showing high language skills and leaving an unforgettable impression. 4. Looking for flowers alone by the river Du Fu's "Huang Si Niang Jia" in the Tang Dynasty is full of flowers and thousands of flowers are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. Note 1. Walk alone: To walk or walk alone. 2. Path (xρ): Path. 3. Jiao: Cute. 4. Cha-cha: Just happened to meet. Speaking of birdsong. 5. Stay: I am reluctant to leave. This poem is used to describe butterflies flying around among flowers, reluctant to part. "Liulian" is a conjunction. The two words that make up Lian Mian's Ci only record the pronunciation of the word, which has nothing to do with the meaning. Therefore, a Lian Mian Ci may be written in several different ways, such as "lingering" and "lingering", but the meaning of the word is still the same. Appreciate the first sentence "Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers" and point out the place to find flowers. A "path" is a path. "Flowers are all over the path" means that many flowers cover the path and connect it. The second sentence is "a thousand flowers are low." "A hundred flowers blossom" describes a large number. The words "pressure" and "low" in "Pressing branches low" are used very aptly and vividly, vividly depicting the dense, large and numerous flowers in spring, which bend the branches. This sentence is the embodiment of the word "full" in the previous sentence The third sentence, "There is a butterfly dance". "Linglian" describes butterflies flying around and reluctant to leave. Write the bright fragrance of spring flowers from the side. In fact, the poet was also attracted by colorful spring flowers and stayed. The fourth sentence is "Jiao Ying chirps". "Jiao" is a description of Ying Ge's softness and roundness. "Chen Wenjing Ti" means that when the poet came to enjoy the flowers, the oriole was singing. Just because the poet was happy, he took it for granted that oriole sang for himself. This is the same as the previous sentence, saying that butterflies are attached to spring flowers, which is empathy. Because the poet successfully used this technique to integrate things with me and create a scene, this little poem is more intimate and interesting to read. 5. Lime Song In the Ming Dynasty, Yu Qian chiseled out a deep mountain, and the fire was idle. I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world. Stones mined from deep mountains, after thousands of years of digging, look ordinary under the burning of fire. As long as you can leave your innocence in the world, you are not afraid of death. The whole poem shows the poet's noble sentiment of being an incorruptible person, not afraid of hardships and dangers on the road of life, being brave in sacrifice. 6. Bamboo Stone In the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Xie insisted that the green hills were not relaxed, and its roots were broken rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. Bamboo sticks firmly to the green hills and is deeply rooted in the broken rocks. After all the hardships, it is still so tough and straight. East wind and west wind can't blow it down and make it yield. 7. The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army. Du Fu of Tang Dynasty, the news spread far and wide to the West Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . Note 1. Hebei, Henan: the rebel base during the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. In 763 AD, it was recovered by loyal ministers. 2. Outside the sword gate: outside the sword gate, this refers to Sichuan. Du Fu lived in Sichuan at that time. 3. Northern Hebei: Today, the northern part of Hebei Province is the base camp of the rebels. 4. Roll: Roll up at will. 5. daytime: daytime. 6. Youth: the scenery in spring. 7. Under the dam: in the upper reaches of Jialing River (one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River). 8. Xiangyang: This belongs to Hubei. 9. Wife: wife and children. 10. Luoyang: This belongs to Henan. 1 1. But look: look back. 12. Indulge in wine: drink as much as you want. 13. Accompanying: It means that you can accompany me in spring. 14. Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei. 15. That is immediately 16. Wild with joy: wild with joy 17. Tears: tears translated from Sichuan, south of Jianmenguan, suddenly came the news of recovering Jibei. When I first heard the news, I was surprised to exchange tears and wet my clothes. Looking back at his wife and children, I don't know where my usual worries have gone; I rolled up my collection of poems at random, and I was almost crazy with joy. During the day, I will sing loudly and indulge myself; The beautiful spring scenery just accompanied me back to my hometown. We'll set off at once, take a boat from the dam, cross the Wuxia, go downstream to Xiangyang, Hubei, and then go north from Xiangyang to Luoyang. Appreciate Du Fu's note: "I am in Tokyo" Below this poem, the theme of the poem is to express the joy of suddenly hearing that the rebellion has been settled and rushing back to my hometown. "The news of this distant western station! The north has been taken back! " The rapid rise just shows the suddenness of good news. "Outside the sword" is the location of the poet, and "North Hebei" is the home of the Anshi Rebellion, in the northeast of Hebei Province today. The poet has been wandering outside the sword for many years, trying to prepare his taste, but he can't return to his hometown, because the "Jibei" has not been collected and the Anshi rebellion has not been settled. Today's Thistle, which suddenly spread to the north, is really like the sound of spring thunder, the sudden occurrence of mountain torrents and the torrent of surprises, which suddenly burst open the long-suppressed emotional gate, spewing out and surging. "At first, I couldn't stop tears from flowing down my coat" was the first wave of this emotional torrent of surprise. "First smell" followed by "sudden biography". "Sudden transmission" shows that the good news came too suddenly, while "tears full of clothes" is vivid, showing the emotional waves aroused by the sudden good news at the moment of "first hearing", which is a realistic performance of mixed happiness and sorrow. "Jibei" has been collected, the war will be over, and the scars of Gan Kun and the suffering of Li Yuan will be cured. I was personally displaced and hated other hard times, and finally got through it. How can I not be happy! However, after drawing a lesson from a painful experience, I can't help but feel sad and can't help it. However, this catastrophe finally passed like a nightmare. I can go back to my hometown and people will start a new life. So I turn grief into joy again, in heaven. The psychological changes and complex feelings of the First News at that time, if written in prose, need a lot of pen and ink, and the poet only uses the word "tears full of skirts" to describe the image, which is enough to sum up all this. The second couplet turned to inheritance and settled in "ecstasy", which is a higher flood peak of the emotional torrent of surprise. "Looking at the wife" and "reading poetry" are two continuous actions, which have a certain causal relationship. When I am sad and happy, I naturally think of my wife and children who have suffered together for many years. "Looking at it" means "looking back". The action of "looking back" is very meaningful. The poet seems to want to say something to his family, but he doesn't know where to start. Actually, there is no need to say anything. I don't know where the haze that has enveloped the whole family for many years has gone. My relatives are no longer sad, but smiling. The joy of relatives in turn increases their own joy. They no longer have no intention of bending over their desks, so they roll up their poetry books and share the joy of victory. "Singing in Baishi requires drinking, and let me go home in green spring" is a couplet to further express "ecstasy". "Whitehead" points out that people reach old age. Old people rarely "sing" and should not "indulge in wine"; Nowadays, we should not only "sing" but also "indulge in wine", which is a concrete manifestation of "ecstasy". This sentence was written in a "crazy" state, and the next sentence was written in a "crazy" thinking. "Youth" refers to spring. Spring has arrived, and it is time to "go home" with his wife and children among flowers, birds, fish and insects. Thought of here, how can you not be "ecstatic"! The fantasy of writing "Let me go home on that green spring day" on the tail couplet is flying. I am in Zizhou, but my heart has returned to my hometown in a flash. The emotional flood of surprise rolled up after the flood peak, and the whole poem ended. This couplet contains four place names. "Baxia", "Wuxia", "Xiangyang" and "Luoyang" are all dual (in-sentence pairs), which form a neat pair of place names; And the combination of "slave" and "slave" is a pair of flowing fresh water. Coupled with the dynamics of "wear" and "direction" and the repetition of two "gorge" and two "yang", the style and tone of writing are as fast as lightning, which accurately shows the flying imagination. Imagine the distance between the four places, namely, Basha, Wuxia, Xiangyang and Luoyang. "As soon as the words" from ","wear ","get off "and" Xiang "appear," come back from this mountain, climb another mountain, come up from the south, and then go north-to my own town! " Appear, blink one by one. What needs to be pointed out here is that the poet not only expresses imagination, but also depicts reality. From "under the dam" to "Wu gorge", the gorge is dangerous and narrow, and the boat is like a shuttle, so it is used to wear; When I left Wuxia to Xiangyang, I drove downstream quickly, so I used "Xia"; From "Xiangyang" to "Luoyang", the land was changed, so the word "Xiang" was used with high accuracy. 8. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems In the Qing Dynasty, Gong Zizhen was furious in Kyushu, and a thousand horses were sad. I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people. Only the great power like a storm can make the land of China full of vitality, but it is a kind of sorrow for the rulers and the opposition to keep their mouths shut. I advise Tiandi to rally, don't stick to certain specifications, and send more talents. 9. Sushi Tour in Huanxisha, Song Dynasty. (1) Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows westward. Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. It rained at dusk. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The running water in front of the door can still go west! Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken. Go to Qingquan Temple, Qishui County. The temple is next to Lanxi, and the stream flows west. At the foot of the mountain, the buds of bluegrass are immersed in the stream, and the path in the pine forest is clear and muddy. In the drizzle in the evening, cuckoos burst into song. Who says you can't be young when you are old? The running water in front of the door can still rush to the west persistently! Don't worry about sighing white hair, but worry about the passage of time. 10, the operator reported that the waterscape of the Northern Song Dynasty in eastern Zhejiang was eye-catching, and the mountains were full of eyebrows. Where are you going? To the intersection of mountains and rivers. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring. The green river is like a beauty's eyes; Overlapping green hills are like eyebrows gathered by beautiful people. I really want to ask which direction those people walking on the road are going. Should be like you, eager to go to a place with good mountains and good water! Alas! I just sent Chun away, and now I want to send you back to your hometown. Friends, when you return to your hometown, if you can still catch up with the charming spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, please stay and live well, but don't leave in a hurry!