Do the Dai people have peacock dance?

Does the Dai people have peacock dance?

Does the Dai people have peacock dance? The Dai people are a very beautiful place, and the dance is also very famous. Some people even learn the dance specifically, just to It can integrate with the Dai people and become one of them, so do you know that the Dai people have peacock dance? Do the Dai people have peacock dance? 1

Peacock dance is the most famous traditional performance dance among the Dai folk dances in China. It is popular in Ruili, Luxi, Xishuangbanna and Mengding in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. , Mengda, Jinggu, Cangyuan and other Dai inhabited areas.

Among them, the peacock dance ("Galuoyong" in Dai language) in Ruili City in western Yunnan is the most representative. It is said that more than a thousand years ago, the Dai leader Zhao Malijie imitated the graceful posture of a peacock. After learning dance, it was later processed and shaped by generations of folk artists and passed down.

Introduction to dance

The Dai people have a long history. From the 1st century AD, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty developed the West

Traditional peacock dance

The South has always maintained economic and cultural exchanges with the mainland. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the leaders of the Dai people sent envoys to Luoyang many times to lead performers of music, dance, magic, and acrobatics. It can be seen that the music and dance culture of the Dai people has reached a very high level as early as two thousand years ago.

In the eyes of the Dai people, the "holy bird" peacock is a symbol of happiness and good luck. Not only do many people raise peacocks in their homes, but they also regard peacocks as a symbol of kindness, wisdom, beauty, luck, and happiness.

Among the various types of Dai dances, peacock dance is the most beloved and familiar to people, and it is also one of the dances with the greatest changes and development.

The traditional folk peacock dance of the Dai people has a long history and has been included in religious rituals. Kong performed the Peacock Dance in Tiananmen Square on May 1, 1961

The Peacock Dance is the favorite folk dance of the Dai people. In the dam area where the Dai people live together, there is a "Pull" (festival) almost every month and every year. There is singing and dancing.

In the Dai people’s annual "Water-splashing Festival", "Close-Door Festival", "Open-Door Festival", "Happiness Festival" and other folk festivals, the Dai people will gather together as long as it is a fun place. The gongs were sounded, the elephant foot drums were played, and the graceful "Peacock Dance" was performed. The singing and dancing presented a festive atmosphere of harvest and a beautiful scene of national unity. Extended information

Features of Peacock Dance

The Dai people regard the peacock as a symbol of their national spirit, and peacock dance is a representative dance of the Dai people. Due to the careful creation of folk artists in the past dynasties, peacock dance with different characteristics and different schools has been formed. Many Dai villages have people who are good at peacock dance.

Peacock dance has strict procedures and requirements, a standardized position map and footwork, and each movement has corresponding drum accompaniment.

The content of the peacock dance mostly shows the peacock flying down the mountain, walking in the forest, drinking from the spring and playing in the water, chasing and playing, dragging its wings, drying its wings, spreading its wings, shaking its wings, shining its wings, splashing water and kicking. Branch, break branch, open tail, fly and so on.

The emotions are implicit, the dance vocabulary is rich, and the dance postures are sculptural. The dance movements are mostly maintained in a semi-squatting posture and vibrate evenly. Each joint of the body and arms is bent, forming a unique three-way dance. Does the Dai people have peacock dance? 2

Peacock dance

Peacock dance is a representative folk dance of the Dai people. Many Dai villages have people who are good at peacock dance. As a result of being passed down from generation to generation and carefully created by folk artists, peacock dances of different styles and genres have been formed. The content of peacock dance mostly shows peacocks flying down the mountain, walking in the forest, drinking from springs and playing in water, chasing and playing, dragging wings, drying wings, spreading wings, shaking wings, shining wings, splashing water, pushing branches, breaking branches, opening tail, etc. Fly and so on. The emotions are implicit, the dance vocabulary is rich, and the dance postures are sculptural. The dance movements are mostly maintained in a semi-squatting posture with even trembling. Every joint of the body and arms is bent, forming a unique three-curve dance shape, with hand shapes and There are also many hand movements. The same dance posture and footwork, but different hand shapes or hand movements, have different aesthetics and artistic conceptions. Peacock dance has strict procedures and requirements, a standardized position map and footwork, and each movement has corresponding drum accompaniment. In addition to simulating various movements in the life of a peacock, it also expresses mythological stories. The peacock dance in Dehong Prefecture often shows a peacock being snatched away by a demon or king in the forest, and the other one runs away to find it. The peacock dance in Xishuangbanna Prefecture It is mostly based on the plot of the prince and the peacock princess meeting again in the folk legend "Zhaoshutun and Nanmunona". In the dance that expresses mythical stories, golden deer, monkeys, elephants, hunters, etc. also appear.

Due to climate and natural conditions, there are more peacocks in Dai areas. The Dai people have long had the habit of raising peacocks. The Dai people believe that the peacock is beautiful, kind and wise, and is a symbol of good fortune, and they have reverence for it. The Dai people often regard the peacock as a symbol of their national spirit, and dance peacock dance to express their wishes and ideals and praise a beautiful life.

Why the Dai people like to dance peacock dance

The rich and beautiful Dai Township is known as the "Hometown of Peacocks".

In the past, whenever the morning light was dim or the setting sun was shining, you could often see beautiful and handsome peacocks dancing in the sparsely populated forests. Therefore, the peacock is a symbol of auspiciousness, happiness, beauty and kindness in the hearts of the Dai people. During every festival, the Dai people gather together to watch peacock dances and dances that express the life habits of peacocks performed by folk artists based on folk stories, myths and legends, and Buddhist scriptures.

The dance shows the devil's desire to take over the peacock as his wife. The peacock with a human face and a bird's body struggled to flutter his beautiful feathers and emitted a brilliant light, blinding the devil. In the end, the peacock won. It is said that "Dai" means peace, and the Dai people are a peace-loving nation. The peacock is a worshiped object of the Dai people. A song sings: "The peacock loves peace most, and her heart is as bright as the moon..." The peacock dance also embodies the aspirations and aesthetic psychology of the Dai people. Peacock dance was originally performed by dancers wearing bulky peacock frames and masks, which made it difficult to fully display human body dynamics and skills.

The origin of peacock dance

Regarding the beautiful legend of peacock dance, many different versions have been circulated among the Dai people more than a thousand years ago. .

According to legend, the peacock does not have gorgeous feathers, nor does it have beautiful round eyes on its tail feathers, but it is deeply loved by people because of its docility and kindness. At the "Bai Para", a religious festival of Theravada religion, the Buddha descended to earth to preach the sermon to save all sentient beings, and was surrounded by believers. On the distant Tianzhu Mountain, there is a male peacock perched. After learning that the Buddha has descended to earth, he hurried to the temple, but he could not get close because of the crowd, and was spinning around anxiously outside. The Buddha noticed the piety of the peacock and cast a beam of Buddha light to shine on the peacock. Because the peacock was spinning and running, this beam of Buddha light only illuminated the peacock's tail. In an instant, the male peacock's tail became colorful and studded with beautiful round eyes. pattern. Since then, whenever the "Pai Para" festival comes, male peacocks will come from Tianzhu Mountain to perform a peacock dance for the Buddha with their beautiful feathers and graceful dancing postures, and also to show people the splendor of the Buddha's gifts. . Since then, in order to pray for good fortune and Buddha, people will dance the peacock dance on festivals and celebration days to express their good wishes. This is the reason why Dai people’s religious festivals must include traditional peacock dance performances. Do the Dai people have peacock dance? 3

The Dai people love and admire peacocks. Not only do many people raise peacocks in their homes, but they also regard peacocks as a symbol of kindness, wisdom, beauty, good luck and happiness. Among the various types of Dai dances, "Peacock Dance" is the most beloved and familiar to people, and it is also one of the dances with the greatest changes and development. The folk tradition "Peacock Dance" of the Dai people has a long history and has been included in religious etiquette. Therefore, "Peacock Dance" must be performed every year during Buddhist festivals and when welcoming the New Year. As for the reason why "Peacock Dance" must be performed, there is a beautiful legend.

The regional distribution of peacock dance

The distribution area of ??peacock dance is relatively wide. The upper part is the three parts of Ngari, the middle part is the four wings of Weizang, and the lower part is Duogansi Liugang, all of which express peacocks. folk dance. Due to the differences in geographical environment, customs and habits of various places, the performance form, style characteristics, technical difficulty, lyrics and music style of peacock dance also differ. In order to illustrate the differences between peacock dances in various places, several different peacock dances are used for comparison and research.

Peacock dance, called "Galuoyong" and "Gananluo" in Dai language, can be performed as a solo, duet or trio. It is the Dai people's favorite square performance dance with an ancient tradition and is widely spread in Dai inhabited areas. Among them, the peacock dance performed by Ruili is particularly exciting and popular. There are masters of peacock dance in almost every village, and there are even professional artists who make a living from peacock dance. This kind of peacock dance mainly imitates the actions of a peacock flying down the mountain, walking in the forest, drinking from a spring, chasing and playing, dragging its wings, drying its wings, spreading its wings, spreading its tail, and flying.

Each action combination has a fixed drum accompaniment. The peacock dance of the Dai people in Ruili is mainly a single dance, but there are also double peacock dances. Most of the dancers are men.