Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - London Museum introduces eight London museums.
London Museum introduces eight London museums.
Tashi Museum in Elmy (Tashi Museum in Elmy): Located in St. Petersburg, the second capital of Russia, it is known as the world. It is as famous as the British Museum in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in new york.
Summer Palace: The upper garden of the Summer Palace is located about 30 kilometers southwest of St. Petersburg. In 704, Russian Tsar Peter the Great ordered the construction. This palace was built by outstanding architects and craftsmen from all over the world represented by France and Italy at that time. Peter himself actively participated in the project planning and gave some instructions.
Vorontsov Palace, also known as Tsar Arupujin Palace. Built from 1828 to 1848, it was the official residence of Ilvorontsov (1782- 1856), the chief executive of the new Rossiiski territory during the tsarist period, and was designed by Edward Blolai, the court designer of the Queen of England. It was bought as a palace by the late Tsar Alexander III.
It is a famous scenic spot in St. Petersburg, the Imperial Village scenic spot and Catherine Palace. This is the palace that Peter I gave to his wife yekaterina. It was designed and built by the famous Italian architect Rastrelli. This baroque building is one of the most magnificent palaces in Russia, shining with golden light and elegant and luxurious appearance.
Constantine Palace: It has both traditional European styles, such as Versailles, and traditional Russian architectural styles.
2. Four British museums
The four major museums in the world are the four national museums selected by western media, including the Louvre Museum in France, the British Museum, the Hermite Museum in Russia and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the United States. Known as the world's four major art halls.
3. What museums are there in London?
The British Museum recently announced that it will reopen to the public on August 27th.
According to the latest requirements of the museum, all visitors must book free tickets on the website in advance, and the total number of visitors per day is limited to 2000.
The British Museum is a comprehensive museum located in London, England, and one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Established in 1753. At present, the museum's collection exceeds 8 million pieces. The museum was officially opened to the public on June 5438+0759+ 10/5.
What are the eight museums in London?
Palace Museum, Louvre in France, Hermite Museum, Austrian Armor Museum, Sengenburg Natural Museum in Germany, Italian Museum, Metropolitan Museum in New York, British Museum in London, National Museum in Kyoto, Japan.
5. London Museum of History
The London Museum is divided into three floors: the ground floor, the upper floor and the lower floor.
After entering the museum from the underground, you can see the museum reading room in the center. The reading room is surrounded by a large courtyard with 2436 triangular glasses at the top, which is the largest covered square in Europe at present. The exhibition halls of the museum are all distributed around the square.
The famous Egypt Pavilion is located in Room 4 on the west side of Atrium Square (on the left after entering the Pavilion). Rooms 6- 10 in the west and south of the exhibition hall are Assyrian exhibits, and then the ancient Greek and Roman exhibition hall (1 1-23) enters the west. China Pavilion is located in Room 33 in the north of Atrium Square (including rooms 33b and C next to it) and Room 95 in the north (China Ceramic Pavilion).
Rooms 40-48 in the southeast of the basement display European exhibits since the Middle Ages. Rooms 50 and 5 1 in the east are the Europe and Middle East Pavilion in BC, and rooms 52-66 in the north are mainly exhibits from West Asia, Egypt and Ethiopia. There are only three exhibition halls in the basement, namely Africa Pavilion in Room 25, Greek and Roman Architecture Pavilion in Room 77 and Ancient Inscription Pavilion in Room 78.
6. Ranking of London's Eight Major Museums
Ten wonders of the world:
1. Terracotta Warriors
2. Wan Li Great Wall
3. Temple of Artemis
4. Hanging Garden
5. Alexandria lighthouse
6. pyramids
7. The Colossus of Apollo in Rhode Island
8. Mao Mausoleum
9. statue of Zeus
10. Taj Mahal in India
1. Terracotta Warriors
Introduction: Terracotta Warriors and Horses are not only Yi Chan culture in China, but also one of the wonders of the world. At present, nearly 7000 terracotta warriors and horses have been found, 100 chariots and horses. Each character has a different shape and face, which shows the wisdom and art of the ancient working people in China.
2. Wan Li Great Wall
Introduction: The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty to resist foreign invasion. Up to now, it has been more than 2,000 years, with a total length of 20,000 kilometers, spanning many provinces and cities in China.
3. Temple of Artemis
Introduction: The Temple of Mies in Alsi originated in ancient Rome and was founded by the goddess Mies in Alsi. Because the floor plan of Shiloh Toledo Temple was burned, it has now disappeared.
4. Hanging Garden
Introduction: Hanging Garden was founded in 600 BC. It is built by three-dimensional gardening. From a distance, it seems to be floating in the air, which is very spectacular. However, due to the yellow sand disaster, it no longer exists.
5. Alexandria lighthouse
Introduction: Alexandria Lighthouse is 135 meters high and has a complex structure. The lighthouse is made of granite and copper, so it shines well and can be refracted to the far sea surface. It also makes this harbor brightly lit every night and is included in the top ten wonders of the world.
6. pyramids
Introduction: The pyramids are one of the most representative monuments in Egypt. This is the tomb of the Pharaoh in ancient Egypt. The reason why it is huge is a miracle of the world, because no one can reveal how it was made so far.
7. The Colossus of Apollo in Rhode Island
Introduction: It is said that the Colossus of Rhode Island was built in 282 BC, which took 12 years. The whole colossus is made of marble and then wrapped in bronze. This 33-meter-high behemoth stands beside the port of Rhodes Town, but it has disappeared now.
8. Mao Mausoleum
Introduction: The Mau Solas Tomb Temple is located in the southwest of Turkey. It was built by Mo Solas and his wife and designed by two Greek designers. It was famous at that time and was damaged by an earthquake in the15th century. Now the remaining sculptures are collected by the British Museum in London.
9. statue of Zeus
Zeus was the king of the ancient Greek gods. Therefore, in order to express his worship, people built this temple in 456 BC, and the famous Shanyaba was described in Greek Travels. It is said that this idol existed for more than 900 years, and then disappeared for various reasons.
10. Taj Mahal in India
Introduction: The Taj Mahal was built by Sha Han Jia in memory of his wife in 163 1 year. The whole building consists of a hall, a bell tower, a steeple and a pool. It is made of glass, agate and marble. It has become one of the world-famous wonders, winning Indian pearls and perfect architecture.
The British Museum, also known as the British Museum, was founded in 1753 and officially opened to the public in 1759. It is the longest and most magnificent comprehensive museum in the world and one of the four famous museums in the world. This museum has preserved many cultural relics and treasures from all over the world. The richness and complexity of the collection are rare in all international museums.
Egyptian mummy, the treasure of the town
Ancient Egyptian mummies are the most popular exhibits in the British Museum. No matter in quantity, quality, weight and time, it has surpassed other regions.
Draw "Yani's Book of Death" on the grass
This is a painting painted on papyrus 3200 years ago. It was established between BC 1300 and BC 1200. As a funerary object, this painting was placed in Yani's tomb, with a total length of 24 meters and 60 chapters, depicting the mantras and covenants needed by the deceased to obtain eternal life in the afterlife. On the way to resurrection, the dead in Egypt will put the book of death in the coffin. Most of the books of the deceased were written in papyrus, recording the likes and dislikes of the deceased, the life and trial of Osiris.
Three languages of the king-Rosetta stone
Rosestone is one of the three treasures of the British Museum and an international cultural relic. Rosetta stone tablet is a basalt stone tablet engraved with ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Arabic cursive scripts and ancient Greek, which is the key to deciphering ancient Egyptian.
Close call-precious stone glassware in Roman times
This is one of the best Roman glassware in existence. 1February 7, 845 was broken by a madman. It became more than 200 pieces. Although it was later corrected, the cracks on the bottle were still faintly visible after careful observation.
England-Lin Daoren.
Lin Daoren is one of the oldest citizens in Britain. 1984, this 2000-year-old mummy was found in the peat swamp of Lindao swamp, and he was named Peter Marsh. Lin Daochang was probably a living tribute at that time!
China Ceramics-China Porcelain
David vase is probably the most important blue and white porcelain in existence, and the inscription near the top can be traced back to 135 1. 1935, Sir David of percival bought them from two collectors and reassembled the vases.
The Lost Pearl-Dunhuang Murals
From 1956 to 1932, many so-called western explorers went deep into the northwest for more than 60 times in the name of scientific investigation, and plundered a large number of documents and cultural relics every time. During this period, especially in 1907, Hungarian Stans and French Boshi plundered the most cultural relics in Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave. Among the more than 40,000 manuscripts of scripture in Dunhuang Tibetan Cave, there are 13,000 in the British Museum, and only one third in China, which makes the academic world lament that Dunhuang scholars are the sorrow in the academic history of China.
Love at the Dragon Table —— A historical picture of women
055-79000, the earliest silk painting in China, is the favorite desk of Emperor Qianlong. It is a milestone in the history of China's art and has always been a treasure preserved in palaces of past dynasties. Now it is in the British National Museum, and the other one is an imitation of the Song Dynasty, which is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
New expression pack-Louis chess
Chess pieces are made of ivory and whale teeth, including sitting kings and queens, bishops wearing religious crowns, knights on horseback, standing jailers and soldiers, all of which are made into obelisks. They were found near a mysterious place in Uig, Luis islands. There are various theories about why they hid there and how they were found.
God's Right Hand-Arabian Bronze Hand
A hand as reasonable as a real person's palm has the natural unfolding of five fingers, the accurate description of knuckle folds, and the scattered nerves on the back of the hand. On the back of the bronze hand, there is an ancient Yemeni character engraved with the owner's name Wahhabi Talab, who lived before us 1700. He dedicated this hand to a god named Talab Liam, that is, yes, a god with the same name as the owner of this hand. In order to pray to God, he stretched out his right hand, and then a craftsman made a bronze statue by lost wax method and presented it to God.
There are 92 museums in London and 100 in Paris. See Pictures of Women's History published by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press.
From 20 10 to 20 12, the four major museums in the world are British Museum, Louvre Museum, Russian Museum and new york Museum. Details are as follows: 1. British Museum The British Museum, also known as the British Museum, is the national museum of Britain, located in the Great Russell Square north of New Oxford Street in London, England. As early as 1753, Sir hans sloane, a British doctor, naturalist and collector, left a will and donated 7 1000 personal collections and a large number of plant specimens, books and manuscripts to the country. The state accepted his gift and approved the establishment of the British Museum on June 7, 1753.
At the beginning of the museum, most of the collections included books, manuscripts, natural specimens of some cultural relics (including coins, badges, prints and sketches) and ethnography of cultural studies. 1757, King George II donated the collection of the British monarch to the museum.
2. Louvre Museum
Located on the north bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, France, the Louvre is one of the oldest, largest and most famous museums in the world. Founded in 1204, after more than 800 years of expansion and reconstruction, it has developed to the scale of the United States. The Louvre (including lawn) covers an area of about 45 hectares, and the building covers an area of 4.8 hectares. The whole building is U-shaped and divided into old and new parts.
The old one was built in the period of Louis XIV and the new one was built in the period of Napoleon. The pyramid-shaped glass entrance in front of the palace was designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei.
3. Russian Museum (large art and culture palace)
Tashi Museum in Elmy, also known as Tashi Museum in Elmy, is located on the Neva River in St. Petersburg. The Winter Palace designed by the famous architect Rastrelli is an outstanding example of Russian Baroque architecture in the middle of18th century.
4. new york Museum (the largest museum in the western hemisphere)
The Metropolitan Museum of New York, also known as the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the City Museum of New York, is located at 82nd Street, Fifth Avenue, New York, USA, opposite the famous American Museum of Natural History.
7. London Museum Rankings
1. National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria is one of the largest art galleries in Australia. It has collected art treasures from all over the world, with a total collection value of $2 billion. This is a veritable art palace. In addition, the architectural style here is also very distinctive and full of artistic atmosphere.
2. National Museum of Audio-visual Historical Materials
The National Museum of Historical Materials of Image and Audio is a nostalgic holiday resort with ancient radios, tape recorders, movies, televisions and phonographs. When you walk in it, you can feel the breath of past lives. Old things can always calm people down and immerse themselves in the past life imagined by Australians.
3. National Museum of Australia
The National Museum of Australia is the first social museum in Australia that reflects the history of Australia. There are five permanent exhibition halls in the museum. In addition to the general exhibits, the National Museum of Australia also tells visitors the story of Australia through scene reproduction and video, which is very lively and interesting.
4. South Australian Museum
The South Australian Museum is famous for its collection of Australian aboriginal cultural relics. You can learn more about life, creativity and culture here. Australia, this is very meaningful. In addition, many interactive experience projects in the museum are also very interesting.
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