What kind of emperor was Zhou Wang's father, Di Yi?

Di yi (? -BC 1076), son of the 30th monarch of Shang Dynasty, Wang Shang Wen Ding (Historical Records, Taiding), whose reign time was determined as BC11year-BC 1076 by the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties dating project.

In BC 1 102, Wen Ding died and Di Yi succeeded to the throne. After Di Yi succeeded to the throne, the national situation of Shang Dynasty has tended to decline. Dimo moved the capital to Mi (that is, Qixian County, Henan Province today). BC 1076, Di Yi died and was buried in Yin. After the death of Di Yi, his son Di Xin (Shang Zhouwang) succeeded to the throne.

Political measures

politics

During the reign of Diyi, the state power of Shang Dynasty had declined. In the early days of Di Yi's rule, Yin was still the capital; At the end of his reign, he moved the capital to Zhi (that is, Qixian County, Henan Province).

military affairs

During the reign of Shang Zhouwang Wuyi, the national situation of Shang Dynasty declined day by day, and the various departments of the barbarians in the East became increasingly powerful, constantly invading the areas ruled by Shang Dynasty, which seriously threatened the rear of Shang Dynasty. Some scholars once thought that Di Yi in the Eastern Shang Dynasty launched a crusade against the "human side" (and also explained the "foreign side" and "corpse side"), among which the so-called "Ten Sacrifices of Di Yi recruited people" was the most informative.

However, there has always been controversy about the Oracle Bone Inscriptions dating of Di Yi and her son Di Xin. With the deepening of research, "Ten Sacrifices of Diyi Inviting Foreign Countries" was revised by some scholars as "Ten Sacrifices of Di Xin Inviting Foreign Countries". Similarly, there is "the tenth five-year expatriate sacrifice in Di Xin".

However, in the era of Di Yi, war may also occur. Some scholars believe that the conquest of foreign countries took place in Di Xin, but it is inferred from other Oracle Bone Inscriptions that the felling of "Yu Fang" (located in the west of Zhou Dynasty) may have taken place in Diyi. The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties dating project will also set the date for the first jade mining.

diplomacy

There is a record in the Book of Changes that Di Yi returned to her sister, that is, Di Yi married her daughter ("sister" refers to a girl, not a brother and sister). Gu Jiegang linked it with the marriage between Zhou Wenwang and Ji Chang described in The Book of Songs Daming, and thought that it was Di Yi who married her daughter to Ji Chang, which contributed to the marriage of Shang and Zhou Dynasties. However, some scholars have questioned this and think that the two are irrelevant.

Extended data

Di Yi is the son of King Wen Ding. After Wen Ding's death, Di Yi succeeded to the throne. At this time, the Western Zhou Dynasty became more and more powerful, while the national situation of Shang Dynasty was declining. After Wen Ding killed the calendar, the relationship between Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty deteriorated to some extent. Zhou Wenwang once crusaded against Yin merchants, but it didn't succeed. At that time, Fang Yi, Fang Meng, Fang Lin and other tribes in the southeast of Shang Dynasty rose up against Shang Dynasty in order to avoid the danger of east-west attack.

In order to win over the Western Zhou Dynasty, Di Yi decided to marry the Western Zhou Dynasty, but the Western Zhou Dynasty failed in its crusade against the Shang Dynasty and could not attack for a while. Ji Chang sized up the situation and thought that the time was not ripe to destroy the business. In order to avoid the Shang Dynasty killing each other and ensure that he had enough peaceful time to grow up, Ji Chang also agreed to Diyi's request and decided to marry the Shang Dynasty. So Diyi married his sister to Ji Chang, chose an auspicious day to marry himself, and named Ji Chang as a new generation.

On the wedding day, Xibo Hou Jichang personally greeted him in Weishui to show his respect for Diyi and the solemnity of the wedding, so the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty were very happy and became a family in harmony. This is the "return of Diyi to her sister" in history. ?

Although on the surface, Yin Shang and the Western Zhou Dynasty have cleared up their differences, in fact, this is a sign that the contradiction between Shang and Zhou Dynasties has developed to a certain extent. It is precisely because the two sides have not torn their faces that they choose to live in peace for the time being.

After Di Yi's exile, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties maintained a harmonious relationship for a period of time, but this relationship soon disappeared. After Di, Zhou Wang succeeded to the throne, and Zhou Wang had no choice. The national strength of Shang dynasty was weaker, and the king of Wu conquered and finally destroyed Shang dynasty.

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