Poems praising the trestle bridge

1. Poems about Zhanqiao

Poems about Zhanqiao 1. Two lines each about ancient land roads, sea roads, and plank roads

Title: "Land Road"

The land is full of ups and downs,

The journey of thousands of miles will not waver.

Have a broad mind and a broad vision,

Riding alone, holding up the reins of a horse.

The title "Boarding on the Boat"

——Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty

The royal boat was waiting at the canal bank early in the morning, and the remaining water routes followed the land route.

Meet Li Du in one day, and my spirit will last forever.

The wheat seedlings are about to grow on the bank, and the willow leaves are already shaded by catkins.

The most comfortable place is the canopy window, rain and clear, green fields and people working there.

Title: "Plank Road"

The suspended trestle bridge has a long history,

It was repaired secretly by Taoist soldiers.

A soldier never tires of deceit and mysteries,

A broken cauldron often sinks a boat.

2. Describe the appearance of the trestle

Visitors walking along the trestle beach can see that the trestle looks like a rainbow lying on the waves, and the Huilan Pavilion is shining. This is what the so-called "Chang Hong Yuan Yin" and "Fei Pavilion Hui Lan" refer to. In the distance, there are dancing shadows of trees, green shade, and a graceful white lighthouse. On the east and north sides of the bay, red tiles and green trees complement each other, and various buildings are scattered on the promontory slopes. Modern high-rise buildings on the west side of the bay rise close to the coast, magnificent and majestic. The breakwater along the coast is made of granite and is more than 10 meters above the water. When the tide is high, the waves hit the shore, stirring up clusters of snow-white waves, attracting countless tourists to watch; when the tide recedes, ocher-colored rocks and golden beaches emerge from the water, and the beaches are full of tourists rushing to collect shells from the sea.

The trestle bridge cuts through the waves, like a long dragon lying on the blue sea and silver waves. Walking along the bridge, you feel as if you are walking into the embrace of the sea; standing next to the pavilion, huge waves are coming, lapping the dike and lifting thousands of broken jade stones; entering the pavilion, climbing up the spiral staircase to the upper floor, you will be surrounded by spacious surroundings. Looking out the large windows, there is another pleasant scenery.

When the tide rises in autumn, the scenery on the west coast is especially beautiful. The waves hit the shore, stirring up huge waves of tens of meters and making a roaring sound. The rocky beach is full of tourists rushing to the sea to dig clams.

3. Poems about bridges and types of bridges

Poems about bridges

The shape of the bridge leads to the Han Dynasty, and the peaks connect to the clouds. (Imperial Capital Chapter) Li Shimin

The long bridge on the Wei River is about to be crossed, and new trees are gradually appearing in the lush greenery. (Entering Qinchuan Road for the first time and encountering cold food) Li Longji

The moss-covered dragon bridge is slippery when you step on it, and the sun is closed in the smoke and the bird path is confusing. (Xuandu View) Xu Family

Enter the East Gate Camp in the morning and go to Heyang Bridge in the evening. (Horizontal Blowing Song Ci·The Second Exit from the Fortress) Du Fu

The spring tower is not closed and the luxuriant locks are closed, and the green water leads back to the Wanhua Bridge. (Xianghe Song Ci·Jiangnan Song) Han Hong

On the 28th day of the lunar month, I lived in Luoqiaotou. (Xianghe Song·Meeting Line) Cui Hao

The wine-cooked flowers in Yicheng cover the bridge, and the green ducks crow and bite in the clear sand. (Xianghe Song·Chang Linhuan) Wen Tingyun

The willows are green on the bridge, and the roses are red on the ground. (Dance Song Lyrics·Qu Zhe's Lyrics) Wen Tingyun

Every night I worry about the king's overseas affairs, and every year he abandons his concubine to the west of the bridge. (Miscellaneous Songs·Concubine’s Unlucky Life) Liu Yuanshu

On the long bridge tomorrow, I will watch the beheading of the dragon in the beautiful city. (Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·The Journey of a Strong Man) Liu Yuxi

There are good willows on the east side of the bridge and on the west side of the bridge. People come and go singing songs. (Miscellaneous Songs·Bamboo Branches) Liu Yuxi

A young woman by the bridge in Yangzhou and a businessman in Changqian City. There was no news for three years, and everyone worshiped ghosts and gods. (Miscellaneous Songs·One of the Three Stages in the South of the Yangtze River) Wang Jian

The willows in the Golden Valley Garden are already dancing with the arrival of spring. It's such a beautiful scenery to go up to Luoyang Bridge alone. (Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·Chinese Songs)

On the Wei Bridge, I watched the soldiers in Xiliu Tun. (Ode to the Western Han Dynasty) Wei Zheng

The Han family's Yiluo Jiuchong City has thousands of miles of imperial roads and floating bridges. (Que title) Yang Shidao

Riding the star to lift the crane ban, and taking the moon under the Hongqiao. (The next part of the play with Luan Yudun) Yu Shinan

Go north to Hengqiao Road and west to Qingwei Liuliu. (Elegy of Queen Wende) Zhu Zishe

On the river bridge at dusk, I spread my whip to cherish the evening light. (Youxia Chapter) Chen Ziliang

The rain falls on Hongqiao in the evening, and the flowers fall on Fengtai in spring. (Andeshan Pond Banquet) Shangguan Yi

Corporal Youyoutian bid farewell to Luoqiaojin. (Ode to History Part 2) Lu Zhaolin

As soon as I went to Xianqiao Road, I still looked at Jincheng in the distance. (Farewell to Beijing) Lu Zhaolin

Hongqiao divides the water, and the mirror stone attracts the light. (Andeshan Pond Banquet) Li Baiyao

The magpie bridge comes out of the waves, and the dragon chariot flies out of the sky. (He Changsun Secret Supervisor Qixi Festival) Ren Xigu

The star bridge will be built someday, and the Immortal List will be opened at this time. (Princess Anle moved into the new house to serve the banquet) Zong Chuke

When Luo Qiao looked at the concubine, Qi Zi was in the clouds. (The messenger went to Songshan Mountain to look for Du Si, but he did not meet him. He was wounded by Tian Xima Han Guanzhu... and gave it to Du Hou Du Si) Song Zhiwen

The bridge is cold and the golden geese are falling, and the green roosters are flying in the forest. (Sending Zhao Sima to Shuzhou) Song Zhiwen

Waiting to enter Tiantai Road, look at the Yudu Stone Bridge. (Lingyin Temple) Song Zhiwen

The sound of the spring is noisy in the back stream, and the shadow of the rainbow shines on the front bridge.

(The rhyme of the feast on the floating river is far away) Wang Bo

The smoke envelopes the green pavilion, and the flowing writing touches the painted bridge. (The banquet in the spring is made by the Furong Garden) Li Qiao

The path turns to the dangerous peak, and the bridge returns to the missing bank. (Visiting the Yiyang Princess Mountain Pond with Wei Chengqing Part 2) Du Shenyan

The countryside is full of new farewells, and the river bridges are no longer old farewells. The miserable sun reflects on the peaks and sinks, and the sad clouds turn with the sky. (Feelings) Dong Sigong

Prevent and resist the dangers of mountains and long bridges to suppress the level. (Pujin welcomes you) Song Jing

The trees and flowers bloom together, and the iron locks of the star bridge open. The dark dust follows the horse, and the bright moon follows the person. (Night of the 15th day of the first lunar month) Su Weiwei

Zhumaxi Bridge, return to the south street. The old friends are separated from each other, and the wind and moon sit leisurely. (Leave Du Shenyan and submit an old tour of Luozhong) Cui Rong

The painted bridge flies across the water, and the fairy pavilion surges into the void. (Serving Princess Changning at the Dongzhuang Banquet) Liu Xian

Poor spring tonight, there are so many beautiful people on the river bridge. The gold of the BMW is the network, and the jade of the fragrant car is the wheel. (Shangyuan Night Effect Xiaoyu Style) Chen Jiayan

If you don’t see the water flowing eastward under the Tianjin Bridge, look south to Longmen and Beichao City. (Sauvignon Blanc) Su Ting

The clouds spread across eight formations, and the bridge shape separated seven stars. (Chapter of the past) King Luo Bin

The sun is divided into three parts, and the star bridge connects the gate of Shu. The peach blossoms hiss on the way out, and the bamboo leaves spill out of the bottles. (Wu Qi travels to Shu) King Luo Bin

The sound of dangerous springs in the stream is suspicious of the rain, and the Chuanping Bridge is like a clear rainbow. (Visiting Shicong Mountain) Zhang Changzong

Looking back to the east of Wei Bridge, I can see the spring scenery in the distance. The setting sun is beautiful with green silk hair, and the spring breeze is playing with the beauty. (Picking mulberry) Liu Xiyi

Cranes dance over thousand-year-old trees, and rainbows fly over hundred-foot bridges. Still suspicious of red pine nuts, I sat down on the road to heaven and invited each other. (Climbing Jinhua Temple in Spring) Chen Zi'ang

The song list is passed down in Green Bay, and the flags are danced on Red Bridge. (On the Qingming day, King Ning ordered a banquet in Shanchi and wrote the word "Fei") Zhang said

When you meet a saint, you will know your luck, and you will rejoice in receiving the gifts. Luo Qiao will hold up the candle, dance drunkenly and return to the saddle. (Four Poems on the Eastern Capital Banquet) Zhang Said

The flying bridge is faintly separated by the wild smoke, and fishing boats are seen on the west bank of Shiji. The peach blossoms follow the flowing water all day long. Where is the hole beside the clear stream? (Peach Blossom Creek) Zhang Xu

The belly of the rock passes sideways, and the lips of the stream sometimes expand outward. The bridge is covered with fallen trees and the fence is tied with hanging vines. (Zen Master Yan Zikan) Wang Wei

Guanqiao worshipers, Shanmu Girl Temple. Farewell to each other and the bright moon, you should listen to the rules. (Sending Yang Changshi to Guozhou) Wang Wei

In the city of Zhouzhong in the country of water, there are mountains, bridges and trees. Climb up to the top of Ten Thousand Wells and look out at two lumens of light. (Xiao Xingba Gorge) Wang Wei

The sword stays in the south and the fight is close, but the book is sent to the north wind and is far away. In order to report the oranges in the empty pool, I sent them to Luoqiao without a matchmaker. (Jiangnan Travels) Ancestor Yong

Tu'er was a guest of the two capitals when he mentioned his birthplace and wrote indiscriminately. Old friends fight over wine at Anling Bridge, and the yellow bird spring breeze blows across the streets of Luoyang. (Replying to my brother Mo Qing while singing) Li Qi

Types of bridges: 1. Suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge, beam bridge, arch bridge, combination bridge, steel structure bridge, suspension bridge, etc.

2. Stone bridges, wooden bridges, steel bridges, iron cable bridges, bamboo bridges, etc.

4. Information about the trestle bridge

The trestle bridge is the symbol of Qingdao. To take a look at the trestle is to miss Qingdao.

The trestle bridge is located at the southern end of Zhongshan Road, which is crowded with tourists. The bridge body stretches from the coast into the crescent-shaped depths of Qingdao Bay. At the end of the bridge, a Chinese national style double-cornered building with double eaves sits dignifiedly among the blue waves. It is particularly unique against the backdrop of many European-style buildings around the coast. The trestle is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide, with a steel-concrete structure. A semicircular breakwater is built at the southern end of the bridge. Inside the embankment is a national-style two-sided octagonal tower, named "Huilan Pavilion". Visitors stand next to the pavilion and enjoy the huge waves coming. "Fei Pavilion Huilan" is known as "Flying Pavilion Huilan Pavilion" One of the "Ten Scenic Spots of Qingdao". Along the north coast of the bridge, a "Zhanqiao Park" has been established, with sparse flowers and trees, green pines and green grass, and stone chairs for visitors to sit and enjoy the sea and sky scenery. There are lanterns on the west side of the bridge, which look like magnolias in full bloom at night.

The trestle can be said to be a building of the same age as Qingdao. At that time, Li Hongzhang, the imperial envoy of the Qing Dynasty, was going to Qingdao (called Jiaoao at the time) to inspect. According to Li Hongzhang's rank, he should take a large official ship, but Qingdao at that time It was just a small fishing village and did not have the ability to dock large official ships, so a temporary port was built. It was later renovated several times and has been in use ever since. This is the original form of the trestle. After liberation, a large deep-water port was built in Jiaozhou Bay (now the largest container terminal in Asia). The trestle lost its use value as a port. After several reconstructions, it became what it is now. The Huilan Pavilion at the head of the trestle is now It is a small exhibition hall that often holds some art, photography and other art exhibitions. The bridge is for tourists to visit and to dock tourist boats, from which you can see Qingdao on the sea.

The trestle is only 0.5 kilometers away from Qingdao Railway Station. It has convenient transportation and is connected to trams No. 2 and 5 and buses No. 6, 8, 25, and 26.

5. Qingdao Zhanqiao Guide

Zhanqiao is the symbol of Qingdao.

Visitors walking along the Zhanqiao seaside can see the crescent-shaped city outline of Qingdao. The Zhanqiao looks like a rainbow lying on the waves, and Huilan Pavilion shines brightly. This is the origin of the so-called "Changhong leads away from the distance" and "Feige returns to the waves".

In the distance, the white lighthouse on Xiaoqingdao stands gracefully. On the east and north sides, red tiles and green trees complement each other, and various buildings are scattered on the promontory slopes.

On the west side, modern high-rise buildings rise from the ground close to the coast, magnificent and majestic.

The breakwater along the coast is made of granite and is more than 10 meters above the water.

When the tide is high, the waves hit the shore, stirring up clusters of snow-white spray, attracting countless tourists to watch; after the tide recedes, the ocher-colored rocks and golden beaches emerge from the water, and the beaches are full of tourists rushing to collect shells from the sea. . Whenever the weather is calm, thousands of seagulls fly freely, making the beautiful Qingdao Bay full of vitality.

Walking on the trestle, you can take in the picturesque scenery of Qingdao Bay, with clusters of snow-white waves, dots of red rocks, red tiles and green trees dotted on the shore of the harbor, and flying pavilions sitting on the blue waves. Above, after hundreds of years of vicissitudes, it is finally full of vitality.

6. Historical information and short stories about Qingdao’s Zhanqiao

Historical information: Qingdao’s Zhanqiao has a long history, and it has been a hundred years old. It can be said that Qingdao’s rise and fall, honor and disgrace, and historical changes over the past century See it all in her eyes.

She witnessed the development of Qingdao architecture. As early as a hundred years ago during the Qing government, Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang, accompanied by Zhang Yao, governor of Shandong, came to inspect Jiaoao at that time and returned to Beijing. Afterwards, he decisively proposed to the Qing government that the area around Qingdao Pass should be fortified. On June 14 of the same year, the cabinet issued an edict: "It is planned to build additional forts at the seaports of Jiaozhou and Yantai, as requested."

At the same time, it requested that the General Military Office of Dengzhou Town be established in Dengzhou (today's Penglai) moved to Qingdao. Later, Zhang Gaoyuan, the commander-in-chief of Dengzhou Town, built the commander-in-chief's Yamen at Qingdao Port, which was the origin of the establishment of Qingdao.

The Qingdao Zhanqiao was built in the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1892). In 1892, the Qing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, the commander-in-chief of Dengzhou, to lead four battalions of officers and soldiers to station in Qingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies for the troops, two trestles were built. There are piers, one of which is a pier. In the past, it was called Big Pier and Nanhai Zhanqiao. There were many names for it at that time.

However, this trestle played a particularly important role at that time, serving as a hub and center. Whoever could control the trestle would be equivalent to controlling the entire Jiaozhou Bay. At that time, Germany used the sergeant drill as an excuse to first control the trestle and then occupy Qingdao.

The trestle is the best witness to the German invasion. After Germany took control of Qingdao, the trestle was further renovated and used for military purposes.

Later, after a larger pier was built, the main function of the trestle was not just a pier, but also began to be open to tourists. Later, after Japan occupied Qingdao, it also held a military parade on this bridge to prove its existence.

Later, when Qingdao was taken back by the Beiyang government, Chinese sailors also paraded here. Later, the Nanjing National Government funded the reconstruction of the trestle, which took more than two years. After the reconstruction, the trestle has become the most popular sight in Qingdao and continues to this day.

Later, after the founding of New China, the government also funded many times to repair the trestle bridge. In the 1980s, the government once again funded maintenance and installed iron chain guardrails and bridge lights on the bridge.

In the 1990s, major repairs were carried out. While maintaining the original style, bank protection measures were added to make the building more beautiful. After several reconstructions and reconstructions, the bridge is now 401.45 meters long, of which the approach bridge is 236.1 meters long and the hole bridge is 149.7 meters long.

The triangular bridge head at Huilan Pavilion is 15.65 meters long. The double-story octagonal pavilion with cornices at the southern end of the trestle - "Huilan Pavilion" is covered with yellow glazed tiles on the top and surrounded by 24 circular pavilion columns. The pavilion covers an area of ??151 square meters, with a total construction area of ??340 square meters. There are two pavilions inside. It is a circular pavilion with 34 spiral steps in the center. When you climb up to the tower, you can have a panoramic view of the front sea. It is one of the ten scenic spots in Qingdao, "Feige Huilan".

The story of Qingdao Zhanqiao: It is said that when Zhang Gaoyuan, the commander-in-chief of Dengzhou, led his troops to Qingdao, he had a hobby every morning. He took his attendants to watch the sea view and listen to the sound of waves at the beach. When he was in high spirits, he would also drive a small boat. Go fishing in deep water. One day, Zhang Gaoyuan was fishing in deep water. Suddenly a big wave came and the boat turned over. Zhang Gaoyuan and his attendants all fell into the water. Fortunately, the soldiers on the shore rescued them in time.

That night, Zhang Gaoyuan had a dream. He dreamed that when he was fishing in the sea, there was a red light flashing on the bow of the boat. 36 pairs of handsome fairies in red clothes and green skirts lined up in two lines facing each other. The deep water reaches all the way to the seaside rocks. Then, thirty-six pairs of fairy arms stretched out and held together, holding a wide and long green silk, building a silk bridge.

A fairy boy in green held one of his arms with one hand and held a shining golden parasol with the other. He took him to the silk bridge and helped him ashore with three bumps. After Zhang Gaoyuan woke up, he immediately asked his subordinates to invite a painter, embellished the scene in his dream, and asked the painter to draw a picture of the sea bridge.

After hearing this, the painter spent less than half a day painting the sea bridge. He changed the 36 pairs of fairies arranged in two rows into 36 pairs of log bridge piles arranged in two rows. The wide and long green silk was replaced with a bridge plate painted with green paint, and the 36 pairs of fairy necks and heads were replaced with 36 pairs of domed, waist-high, red-painted railings. After Zhang Gaoyuan saw the sea bridge map, he was very satisfied and immediately ordered people to work overtime day and night on the beach to build the bridge.

Extended information: The main features are: Feige Huilan The three characters on the plaque of "Huilan Pavilion" were originally inscribed by Shen Honglie, the former mayor of Qingdao. This plaque was the second time Japan occupied Qingdao. During this period, it was taken to Japan and put on display in the Army Museum in Tokyo, Japan, to show its "contribution" in the war of aggression against China. The current three characters "Huilan Pavilion" were written by the famous calligrapher Shu Tong.

This pavilion is a two-story octagonal pavilion covered with colorful glazed tiles. It is supported by 24 red painted pillars. There is a spiral staircase in the center of the pavilion. The upper floor is surrounded by glass windows. There is a saying that "one window, one scene, one scene, one painting".

We can look out the window and see the beautiful Qingdao Bay and various surrounding attractions and famous buildings in all directions. The length of the trestle bridge has been increased from 350M to about 440M. The bridge deck is entirely paved with cement, and a drainage system is added to the bridge body.

Two rows of cast iron air holes with a distance of about 2 meters and a diameter of about 20 cm are added to the extension part. During spring tides, the waves of sea water hitting the bridge piers can go straight up to the bridge deck through the air holes. A semicircular breakwater was built at the southern end of the bridge. A traditional Chinese-style two-story octagonal pavilion with flying eaves was built inside the dike. The pavilion was named "Huilan Pavilion" and was covered with blue glazed tiles and surrounded by 24 circular columns.

The interior of the pavilion is a circular hall with 34 spiraling steps in the middle. Climbing to the second floor, you can see the red tiles and green trees of Qingdao market to the north, and the blue sea and blue sky of Jiaozhou Bay to the south. In 1936, among the "Ten Scenic Spots of Qingdao" jointly selected by the city and experts and citizens, Zhanqiao was the main one. The "Flying Pavilion Huilan" scene has become the first scene among them.

Since the completion of Huilan Pavilion, Qingdao Zhanqiao has been repaired many times, but its style has basically remained unchanged. "The misty water is vast and the moonlight is fascinating, and the fishing boats are parked in the west of the trestle at night. Every evening after dusk, people are leaning on the railings to take pictures of the embankment." This poem published in the "Qingdao Guide" in 1933 is a true portrayal of Qingdao's trestle.

Qingdao Zhanqiao was transformed from a military facility originally built for military purposes by the Qing army into an iconic Qingdao scenic spot. This "bridge" connecting the land and the sea has accompanied the vicissitudes of the island city for more than a hundred years, and also connects the city's past, present and future.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Qingdao Zhanqiao.

7. Poems, stories, types, and naming about bridges··

According to material: wooden bridge, stone bridge, brick bridge, concrete bridge, reinforced concrete bridge, according to appearance: beam bridge, arch bridge Cable-stayed bridges, suspension bridges, viaducts, combined system bridges are divided by purpose: railway bridges, highway bridges, pipeline bridges, multi-purpose bridges (overpasses are highway bridges) by crossing objects: cross-river bridges crossing rivers cross-valley bridges crossing valleys crossing railways or highways Overpass bridges (also known as overpasses) Viaducts (also known as trestles) spanning urban areas, industrial areas or crop areas are divided according to whether the bridge body can move: Fixed bridge Open bridge Floating bridge can be divided according to the total length or span of the bridge: Large bridge Middle bridge The bridges in Xiaoqiao Country have generally gone through four stages of development.

The first stage is mainly from the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, including the previous historical eras. This is the founding period of the ancient bridge. At this time, in addition to the original single-plank bridge and Tingbu bridge, there were mainly two types of bridges: beam bridge and pontoon bridge.

Due to the backward productivity level at that time, most of them could only be built in areas with flat terrain, small rivers and gentle water flows. Bridges could only be small wooden beam bridges, and technical problems were easier to solve. On rivers with wider water surfaces and faster currents, floating bridges are often used.

The second stage is mainly from the Qin and Han Dynasties, including the Warring States and the Three Kingdoms, and is the creation and development period of ancient bridges. The Qin and Han Dynasties were a dazzling development stage in the history of Chinese architecture. At this time, not only bricks, a man-made building material, were invented, but also arch structures with masonry structural systems as the theme were created, thus creating prerequisites for the emergence of arch bridges later.

The emergence of iron tools during the Warring States Period also promoted the multi-faceted use of stone in construction, so that new components such as stone pillars, stone beams, and stone bridge decks were added to the bridge on the basis of the original wooden beam bridge. . Not only that, its great significance lies in the fact that the stone arch bridge came into being.

The creation of the stone arch bridge played an epoch-making role in the history of bridge construction in ancient China, both in terms of practicality, economy and aesthetics. The great development of stone beam and stone arch bridges not only reduces maintenance costs and extends the service life of the bridge, but also improves the scientific level of structural theory and construction technology.

Therefore, the use of building stones and the emergence of arch technology in the Qin and Han Dynasties was actually a major revolution in the history of bridge construction. Therefore, judging from some literature and archaeological data, around the Eastern Han Dynasty, the four basic bridge types of beam bridge, pontoon bridge, cable bridge and arch bridge had all been formed.

The third stage is dominated by the Tang and Song Dynasties, including the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, and the Five Dynasties period. This was the heyday of the development of ancient bridges. The national power of the Sui and Tang Dynasties was stronger than that of the Qin and Han dynasties. The Tang and Song dynasties achieved stability and unity for a long time. Industry and commerce, transportation and science and technology were very developed, and they were the most advanced countries in the world at that time.

After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, due to the migration of a large number of Han noble officials to the south, the economic center moved from the Yellow River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin, which led to great economic development in the southeastern water network area. The great economic and technological development in turn stimulated Great development of bridges. Therefore, many world-famous bridges were created at this time, such as the open-shoulder stone arch bridge-Zhaozhou Bridge pioneered by stonemason Li Chun in the Sui Dynasty, the stacked-beam wooden arch bridge-Hongqiao invented by Feizi in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the raft-shaped foundation created by Memorizing , the Wan'an Bridge in Quanzhou with oyster-planted piers, the Xiangzi Bridge in Chaozhou, Guangdong, which combines the stone beam bridge of the Southern Song Dynasty with a retractable floating bridge.

These bridges enjoy a high reputation in the history of bridges in the world, especially the Zhaozhou Bridge. Similar bridges appeared seven centuries later in other countries in the world.

Throughout the history of bridges in China, almost all major inventions and achievements, as well as bridges that can compete with the world's number one, were created at this time.

The fourth stage is the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. This is the saturated period of bridge development, with almost no major creations and technological breakthroughs. The main achievement at this time was the repair and transformation of some ancient bridges, and many construction instructions for bridge construction were left behind, providing a large amount of written materials for future generations.

In addition, some arduous projects such as the Wannian Bridge in Nancheng, Jiangxi Province and the Panjiang Bridge in Guizhou during the Ming Dynasty were also completed. At the same time, many cable bridges have been built in the Sichuan and Yunnan regions, and cable bridge construction technology has also improved.

By the end of the Qing Dynasty, that is, in 1881, with the opening of my country's first railway, another technological revolution in the history of my country's bridges ushered in. The types of bridges, if divided by the main materials for building bridges, include wood, stone, brick, bamboo, rattan, iron, salt, ice bridge, etc.

Wooden bridges are the earliest form of bridges. Almost all bridges in my country before the Qin and Han Dynasties were wooden bridges. Such as the earliest single-plank bridges and wooden pillar-beam bridges.

Floating bridges appeared around the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and around the Warring States period, column-type wooden beam bridges and outrigger-type wooden beam bridges appeared. However, due to the characteristics of wood itself, such as pine, which is easy to rot and is subject to the strength and length of the material, it is not only difficult to build bridges on wide rivers, but also difficult to build strong and durable bridges. Therefore, the Southern and Northern Dynasties began to Replaced by mixed wood and stone or stone bridges.

Stone and brick bridges. Generally speaking, it refers to a bridge whose deck structure is also made of stone or bricks. However, bridges made of pure bricks are extremely rare. They are usually constructed of a mixture of bricks, wood, or masonry, while stone bridges are more common.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, stone piers and wooden beam span-type bridges appeared. In the Western Han Dynasty, they further developed into stone pillar-type stone beam bridges. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, single-span stone arch bridges appeared. The Sui Dynasty created the world's first bridge. The first open-shoulder single-hole curved stone arch bridge, Li Zhaode in the Tang Dynasty built a boat-shaped pier porous stone beam bridge. The Song Dynasty was a period of vigorous development of large-scale stone bridges, creating stone beam bridges spanning several miles across the intersection of rivers and seas, such as Quanzhou's Luoyang Bridge and Ping'an Bridge, as well as large-scale stone bridges such as Beijing's Lugou Bridge and Suzhou's Baodai Bridge. arch bridge.

Bamboo bridge and rattan bridge. Mainly found in the south, especially in the southwest.

Generally only used on narrow rivers or as temporary crossings. In the early days, it was mainly a kind of cable bridge. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the bamboo zipline bridge was called "Zuo Bridge".

Later, bamboo cable bridges, bamboo floating bridges and bamboo plank bridges appeared. Iron bridges, in ancient times, included iron cable bridges and iron pillar bridges.

The former belongs to the cable bridge type, which is more common and appeared around the Tang Dynasty; the latter belongs to the beam bridge type, which is actually a hybrid bridge of wood and iron. It is very rare and one example is seen in Jiangxi. Salt bridge and ice bridge.

Mainly found in special natural environments. The former is mainly found in the Qinghai Salt Lake area, and the latter is mainly found in the cold northern areas.

According to the structure and appearance of bridges, there are four basic types: beam bridges, pontoon bridges, cable bridges and arch bridges. beam bridge.

Also known as flat bridge and empty span bridge, the bridge piers are used as horizontal distance supports, and then the beams are erected.