Descending surname, genealogy, origin and origin, and briefly introducing surnames.

Descent [lineage, pronounced dragon (ㄨㄥˊ), can also be pronounced Ji (ㄐㄧˋ), but not Xi(ㄒㄧㄤˊ).)

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from the surname Ji, from Jianjiang, the son of Emperor Levin of Zhuan Xu, which belongs to the name of the ancestor.

Levin, also known as Zhuan Xu or Emperor Zhuan Xu, is another outstanding leader after the Yellow Emperor. According to traditional records, he is the ancestor of China people. Guo Moruo, a famous historian, writer and master of Chinese studies, made a detailed textual research on the emperor craftsmen in the birthplace and burial place of Levin's family. He thought that the empty mountain was near Qufu, Shandong, and the emperor's craftsmen were in Puyang, Henan. Because his birthplace and burial place are in the East, he is from Dongyi.

The ancient books "Five Virtues Record" and "Zuo Wenzhu's Eighteen Years of Angong" recorded: "There are eight talented people in Levin's world, Cang Shu, Zhu Kai, Tao Yan, Dalin, Gui Jiang, Ting Jian, Zhong Rong and Shu Da, which are called Eight Kai by the world."

Descendants of Gui Jiang take their ancestral surname as their surname, and then they are divided into two branches: Gui's and Jiang's, which are actually the same clan and are called authentic in history.

The classic "Notes on the Book of Rites" is marked with the word "drop": "not drop two", drop one, and make it "long". Sima Qian, a great historian, recorded in Biographies of Historical Records of Sima Xiangru that "an industry leader is like a baby", and the word "long" in Han Dynasty was written as "drop". The famous historian and bibliographer in the Southern Song Dynasty commented: "Dragon, pronounced as' health'. Wang Duo, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, also noted: "Xia, pronounced as' dragon'. "That is, the pronunciation is lóng(ㄌㄨㄥˊ).

The second origin: from Ji surname, from Jin people in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to Juyi surname.

The Tang Dynasty sealed the Tang Dynasty, and his son was the marquis of Jin. After Xie succeeded to the throne, the marquis of Jin moved the capital to Jinshui, changed its name to Gold, and made its capital in Anyi Wenxi area, which is the sun of Jinshui. Jin called it "dragon".

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin regarded "Chang" and "Xia" as festivals, so it could be called Xiacheng. Later, Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism there, not in Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province. This is recorded in the surname of A Thousand Commandments.

Later, the state of Jin perished in the "three points of Jin" of aristocratic descendants Han, Zhao and Wei. Those who have fallen into the city take the place name as their surname, which is called Jiang's.

The third origin: from the Korean nation, from the descendants of Wang Jian of the Gugaoli dynasty on the Korean peninsula, belonging to the sinicization and surname change.

Wang Jianyou's descendants took "Heaven descended to inherit the world" as their surname (which may not be displayed in Korean), and those who moved to Northeast China and Inner Mongolia in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties simplified their surnames into Chinese characters according to the customs of the Han nationality, with a single surname (? ← Korean may not be displayed), pronounced jiàng(ㄐㄧㄤˋ).

The fourth origin: from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups, it belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.

The ancestors of Zhuang nationality were originally Han nationality. In the early Ming Dynasty, he followed Marshal Mu and Mu Ying to pacify the southwest, and finally stayed in the southwest frontier, and then moved to Guangxi, where he married local Zhuang compatriots and gradually evolved into a Zhuang nationality.

The Manchu surname Jiang is an extra surname in the history book "Manchu Eight Banners", which belongs to a historical event. In the early years of the late Jin Dynasty, Nuerhachi, the Qing Taizu, conquered everywhere and unified the tribes of all ethnic groups in the northeast and northwest of China. Those who were captured and surrendered in the war were given surnames at will, and Jiang Shi was one of them. The Manchu pronunciation is Jiang Hala, which is jiàng(ㄐㄧㄤˋ).

Because of his low status, he was either a coat (domestic slave), cannon fodder for soldiers and brave men, or a handyman, so he was not included in Manchu surname classics.

Two. Distribution:

Fenyang City, Taiyuan City, Hongtong County, Pianguan City and Jiexiu City in Shanxi Province, Shijiazhuang City, Ningjin County and Huai 'an City in Hebei Province, Baotou City and Manzhouli City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Beijing City, Shangsi County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Wangkui County in Heilongjiang Province, and North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Singapore.

Three. Historical celebrities:

Shao Rui: (AD 1937 ~ present), once used the name Shao Rui; Shanxi Jiexiu people. A famous expert in library science.

1964 graduated from Peking University Library Department. 1959 has been working in the library of Hebei District, Tianjin.

I have done lending, book promotion, reading counseling, scientific and technological services in factories, suburbs and rural areas, and business counseling in grassroots libraries. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he moved into a new library, arranged stacks and adapted books according to the China Library Classification. It can be said that most of the library's professional work has been done, and they are familiar with the working rules, characteristics and methods of public libraries. Formulate work plans, rules and regulations, and pass on, help and guide young comrades.

From 65438 to 0984, he worked as a curator in the district children's library. Relying on the leaders and the masses, he overcame the difficulties of few people and lack of economy and gave full play to the educational function of books. Since 1985, it has entered the ranks of municipal civilized libraries. 1989 became the only national civilized library among the twelve children's libraries in Tianjin.

1989- 10 was appointed as the director of the district library and secretary of the party branch, doing a good job in political and ideological work, establishing and perfecting rules and regulations, doing a good job in team building, developing and utilizing literature resources, and cooperating with libraries and networks to build and promote the library cause in the region. Maintain the title of municipal civilized library for ten consecutive years. 1990 was commended by the Ministry of Culture, and 1994 was rated as a second-class library by the Ministry of Culture.

He has been rated as an advanced author and an excellent party member for many times. Excellent intellectuals. Now he is a member of library society of china, executive director of Tianjin Library Society and member of academic committee.

Academic discussions were conducted in combination with work practice, and more than 20 papers won prizes at provincial and municipal conferences or publications exchange meetings. In August, 1998 "Walking into the Library Series-A Reader for Junior High School Students" was published by Beijing Library Press.

His life is included in China Expert Talent Pool, China Expert Name Dictionary and China Contemporary Scholars Dictionary.

Cotton batting: (A.D. 1939 ~ present), born in Jiexiu, Shanxi. Famous military enterprise expert.

Senior engineer, head of quality control department of Zhong Er Group Die Forging Branch.

Since 1964, he has participated in the process planning and die design of 2 16 artillery and aviation die forgings; Self-designed large circular die forgings, with slope trimming die punch, dovetail wedge return device, etc.

He wrote the paper "Cause Analysis of High Yield of Forgings with High Stiffness and Its Process Improvement" and won the second prize of double scientific papers; 198 1 year is responsible for the process planning and die design of complex die forgings for heavy trucks.

Demoted: (AD 1943 ~ present), a native of Xinzhou, Shanxi. Famous social science expert.

1graduated from the history department of Shanxi University in September, 1966;1served as the director of the industrial and commercial bureau of Xinxian County, Shanxi Province in June, 1969;1transferred to the editor of Shanxi People's Publishing House in May, 1977, and later transferred to the editor and reporter of * * * Daily.

/kloc-0 was transferred to Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences as editor of Jinyang Daily in June, 1980;/kloc-0 served as director and deputy editor of editorial department in June, 1995;/kloc-0 served as editor and director in June, 1999. He is also the vice president of the National Yuan Haowen Society. Researcher.

1994 was approved by the State Council to enjoy * * * special allowance.

Editor for many years, has been engaged in the study of history, literature, philosophy and culturology. Seven monographs have been published, namely, Hometown of Goddess, Interpretation and Analysis of Poetry (in cooperation with Zhang), Beauty and Art, New Theory of Yuan Yishan, Ancient Poems of the Yellow River, Selected Prose of Hou Fangyu, Wang Wan and Wei, and Chorus.

Participated in editing Shanxi Local Records Series (the first series), Biographies of Modern Social Sciences in China, Shanxi Place Names Dictionary, etc. He has compiled books such as Tang Jifeng, Essence of New Poetry, Couplets of Famous Poems, and Family Instructions of the Ancient People. Papers published in national newspapers and periodicals include Historical Trends in the Development of Poetry Forms: Free Form and Approaching Spoken Language, On the Appropriate Stages of Evaluating Historical Figures, On Yuan Haowen, Some Thoughts on the Study of Cultural History, Questions on Cultural Studies 15, Sublation of * * * Culture, etc. , reprinted by many newspapers.

In addition, about 300 other newspaper articles have been published. The paper "Ideological and Artistic Features of Gacuo Love Songs in Cangyang" won the second prize of 1980 * * * Autonomous Region Literature Review. The State Council's Bulletin on the Arrangement of Ancient BooksNo. 153 and No.227 respectively evaluated the monographs "Annotation and Analysis of Ode to Historical Poems" and "Ancient Poems of the Yellow River", believing that they filled the gaps in the annotation of classical poems, and the annotations of the two works were accurate and concise, which showed their skill. China Social Sciences No.2 1992 commented on Yuan Yishan's New Theory, and thought that this book was the first treatise on Yuan Yishan, a famous cultural figure in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, in mainland academic circles after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and was used as a teaching material for graduate students in the Chinese series of China University for Nationalities.

Yu Lin: (A.D. 1945 ~ present), pen name Yu Si; People in Huai 'an, Hebei. Famous modern Chinese painting meticulous master.

1988 graduated from the Chinese Painting Department of China Correspondence University of Painting and Calligraphy. He is currently the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Trade Union Group of Haibowan Mining Bureau, Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia, the Secretary-General of Literary Federation of Haibowan Mining Bureau, the Deputy Research Librarian, the member of China Coal Mine Artists Association, the director of Inner Mongolia Artists Association, the executive director of Inner Mongolia Photographers Association, and the executive vice chairman and secretary-general of Wuhai Fine Photographers Association.

I worked as an educated youth and a coal miner in the countryside. In middle school, I studied under Mr. Bai Ming, a famous painter in China.

He has been engaged in meticulous flower-and-bird painting research, and his works have participated in exhibitions in the whole country, autonomous regions and Wuhai city for many times, and have been published in some publications, and more than ten works have won prizes. Among them, "Four Seasons Flower and Bird Screen" won the second prize of the third coal miners' painting and calligraphy exhibition in Inner Mongolia; Participated in the second art calligraphy exhibition of China Coal Mine, and the work "The Remnant Lotus Map" was exhibited in China Staff Gallery; The work "Lotus Pond" won the first prize of the 4th Coal Mine Workers' Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition in Inner Mongolia, and was selected into the 4th Jinmei Cup National Coal Mine Workers' Fine Arts, Calligraphy and Photography Exhibition. The work "Immortal Head" won the National Flower and Bird Exhibition Excellence Award; The work "Joy of the Lotus Pond" won the Excellence Award in the 50th Anniversary Art Exhibition of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Over the years, he has devoted himself to the theoretical research of labor movement, and ten papers have won awards in the paper selection of the autonomous region. For example, the paper "On Enterprise Culture in Socialist Market Economy" won the first prize in the selection of theoretical papers on labor movement in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; "Thoughts on Trade Union Work in Enterprises under the Condition of Socialist Market Economy" won the Excellence Award in the selection of 1994 excellent papers on trade union theory and policy research. More than ten articles have been included in more than ten national papers such as China Trade Union Theory Library.

He has been selected in China Dictionary of Contemporary Artists, China Dictionary of Contemporary Writers and Artists, Who's Who of China Contemporary Artists, Biography of China Writers and Artists, Four Treasures of the Study and Who's Who of Chinese Literary and Art Circles in the World. Personal biographies have been compiled into Contemporary China Talent Dictionary, China Expert Dictionary, China Expert Name Dictionary, 2/kloc-0 Century Talent Pool, Contemporary China Talent Pool, China Senior Professional Cadres Achievement Dictionary, Chinese Soul China Talent Festival and China Encyclopedia Talent Festival.

1992 was awarded the title of "advanced individual of mass culture in national coal system", and 1994 was jointly awarded the "self-study award" by Inner Mongolia Federation of Trade Unions and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Staff Self-study Steering Committee.

Jiang Jiang: (1945 ~ present), Zhuang nationality; Guangxi shangsi people. A famous expert on national culture.

Photographer. Assistant researcher, researcher of Sichuan Overseas Chinese Oriental Culture and Technology Institute.

The book "Lovely Thinking" by the deputy editor has more than 300 papers and investigation reports, and the pictures have been adopted by newspapers and publishing houses in various cities, provinces and countries, among which more than 20 pictures have been adopted by Guangxi Yearbook, Guangxi Pictorial and Ethnic Pictorial.

The article "Thoughts on Developing Sugarcane Production to Get rid of Poverty and Become Rich" was not only adopted by 9 newspapers such as Fangchenggang Daily and China Urban Social Science Abstracts, but also invited to attend academic seminars in Dalian, Xi, Wuhan and other places, and won the first prize of excellent papers in the National Symposium on Fiscal Theory and Practice.

The paper "Discussion on the Development of Tourism Resources in 100,000 Mountains" and "Thoughts on the Development of Three Major Projects in 100,000 Mountains" won the second, third, fourth and fifth China Light Literature Award or the third prize respectively. He has been selected into more than ten masterpieces, such as Selected Works of Light in China, Series of Literary Theories of Contemporary Social Sciences in China, Literary Theories of Reform and Opening-up, and Code of Century Literature.

In the past 20 years, it has won more than 30 advanced awards at the prefecture level and above, including 9 provincial and ministerial awards and a salary promotion. Academic research achievements were selected into Biography of China Encyclopedia Scholars and Ci Hai of World Cultural Celebrities.

1998 was awarded a researcher by Sichuan Overseas Chinese Oriental Culture and Technology Research Institute and won the World Cultural Celebrity Achievement Award.

Yuan Jing: (A.D. 1946 to present), born in Jiexiu, Shanxi. Famous local drama artist.

1965 graduated from Shanxi Jinzhong Art School.

1959 joined Shanxi Jiexiu Jin Opera Troupe, 1960 was assigned to Chengdu, Sichuan with Jiexiu Xinyi Jin Opera Troupe. 196 1 returned to Shanxi to merge with the former Jinzhong Youth Jin Opera Troupe and was sent to Jinzhong Art School to study. After finishing his studies, he worked as an intern in Jinzhong Youth Jin Opera Troupe and Jinzhong Jin Opera Troupe.

He has served as director, deputy director and director of the art Committee. He is currently the secretary of the Party branch of Jinzhong Jin Opera Troupe, a member of the Party Committee of Jinzhong Cultural Bureau, and an assistant to the director of Jinzhong Opera. National first-class actor. Member of Chinese Dramatists Association and Shanxi Dramatists Association.

He has been engaged in local operas for nearly forty years and performed more than forty performances. 1982 won the Jinzhong Excellent Actor Award. 1984 starred in "The Legend of Yang Ru" and won the first prize in the revitalization of Shanxi Opera in four provinces of North China. 1987, Yan, who played the role in the newly-edited historical drama History of Qi Palace, participated in the performance in Jinzhong area and won the first prize as the leading actor. 199 1 won the first prize of regional drama performance again. 1995 10 won the Peony Award for participating in the national middle-aged and old-aged opera exhibition with a 10% discount on "Lower Hedong", and won the Outstanding Supporting Actor Award for playing "Jin Wengong" in the newly-edited historical drama "Mianshan Festival" in China Opera Golden Triangle Exchange in June 196.

1995 12 was awarded the title of advanced worker of Shanxi cultural system. China Drama Publishing House has recorded the Story of the Great Wall, The Legend of Yang Ru, The Second Palace, The Meeting of Prime Ministers and other records.

1984 Shanxi radio station held a special drama program for it. There are more than a dozen plays and anthologies in the programs broadcast by provincial radio stations.

Falling clouds: (A.D. 1952 ~ present), female, pen name crimson clouds and rain signs; Beijingers. Famous classical literature expert.

Member of the Revolutionary Committee of China. Graduated from Chinese Department of Peking University, deputy director and editor of classical literature editing room. Beijing Municipal People's Special Inspector, member of Beijing Chaoyang District Political Consultative Conference, and member of Beijing Committee of Chinese Revolutionary Committee.

1974 began to publish works. 1994 Join the Chinese Writers Association.

He is the author of Li Shi and Gongzi, Confucius and Gong Xifeng, Comments on Grass Picking in Art Garden, Collection of Collected Relics, Pearl Donation at Sea, Index of Poets' Reference Books in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and other papers, such as Lu Xun's Discussion on the Diaspora and Death of Ancient Myths in China, and Five Reasons for Miser Linger's Denying Qu Yuan's Works. He has edited the Essence of Chinese and Foreign Children's Literature, One Hundred Newly Edited World Fairy Tales, Poetics by Writers of Past Dynasties, Historical Records of China Classical Literature, Selected Poems of Friendship, Notes on Selected Poems of Zhegutian, Notes on Selected Poems of He Xinlang, etc., and edited dozens of books.

His Complete Works of Lu Xun, Historical Materials of China's Novels, Complete Works of Qu Dajun Qu Yuan and His Times won national and provincial book awards respectively.