Li Dazhao's Specific Information and Life Introduction

Brief introduction of Li Dazhao's life story

Li Dazhao, a native of Laoting County, Tangshan, was born on1889 65438+1October 29th. 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13, Li Dazhao went to Japan to study, and took an active part in the patriotic struggle during his stay in Japan. 19 16 after returning to China, Li Dazhao took part in the emerging new culture movement and became one of the main leaders of the new culture movement. After the victory of Russian October Revolution, Li Dazhao took the lead in accepting and spreading Marxism. He has published articles and speeches such as Comparative View of French-Russian Revolution, Victory of Common People and Victory of Bolshevism. He declared: "Look at the future world, it must be the world of red flags!" "1920 spring, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu is planning to set up the China * * * production party. In June 5438+10, the * * * production party group was established in Beijing. 192 1 in July, the party held a general meeting and announced the establishment of the China * * * production party. Li Dazhao has done a lot of fruitful work for the establishment of the party, and at the same time gave a lot of financial support in the most difficult period of the party. Here is a true story, which reflects Li Dazhao's selfless dedication and noble character from one side. When the Beijing * * * production was established, Li Dazhao publicly announced that he would spend 80 yuan from his salary every month for various jobs. After the establishment of China * * * Production Party, some comrades' activities were funded by Li Dazhao when the funds were difficult. 1922, his monthly salary is more than 200 yuan, but no matter how much he earns, he can't cover all kinds of expenses, so that sometimes his family has no money to buy rice for cooking. Cai Yuanpei, the principal, was very moved when he learned of this incident, and specially instructed the accounting department of the school to withhold a part of Li Dazhao's family living expenses and give it to his wife Zhao Renlan to relieve Zhao Renlan's worries. After the establishment of China * * * Production Party, Li Dazhao went to the north to guide the work on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. At the second, third and fourth congresses of the Party, they were all elected as members of the Central Committee. 1922 was entrusted by the party to cooperate with Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Shanghai, and participated in the leadership work of the first national congress of the Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in 1924, making great contributions to the establishment of the national revolutionary United front and the realization of the first national cooperation. During his tenure as secretary of the Northern District Party Committee, he actively organized and led the northern revolutionary movement, cooperated with Feng Yuxiang's national army in many ways, launched the struggle to overthrow the Beijing warlord government, and organized the northern people to support the Northern Expedition. 1927 On April 6th, Li Dazhao was arrested by warlord Zhang and died heroically on 28th, at the age of 38.

Li Dazhao also loved his hometown deeply and personally spread the revolutionary fire on the land of eastern Hebei. As early as before the May 4th Movement, he began to understand the working class in Tangshan. 19 19 published the article "Life of Tangshan Coal Mine Workers" in Weekly Review in March, which pointed out the direction for the struggle of the working class and became the first document in China to guide the workers' movement with Marxist principles. After the May 4th Movement, Li Dazhao went to Tangshan for social investigation and discussion with workers, farmers and students. 1920, Li Dazhao initiated the establishment of a Marxist theory research society and a * * * production team in Beijing, and began to send Luo, Deng Zhongxia, He Mengxiong, Gao, Zhang and others to Tangshan in an organized and planned way to distribute revolutionary publications, organize commemorative activities, start a workers' school, establish a workers' library, train workers' backbones, educate Tangshan workers in Marxism, and help factories and schools establish trade unions. Since then, the workers' movement in Tangshan has developed vigorously. 1922, under the influence and promotion of Li Dazhao, the Minmetals strike in Kailuan, which shocked China and foreign countries, showed the strength of the northern working class for the first time. 192 1 year, under the personal guidance and care of Li Dazhao, Deng Pei, an advanced worker in Tangshan factory, joined the China * * * Production Party. In the same year, 1 1, Li Dazhao sent Deng Pei and other comrades to attend the Far East National Congress as representatives of industrial workers in China. Before the trip, Li Dazhao met with Deng Pei and personally gave Deng Pei the travelling expenses, which reflected Comrade Li Dazhao's concern for the youth. 1922 In August, Tangshan Local Executive Committee, the first local organization in China, was established in Zhao Yan. Since then, Laoting, Yutian and other places have also set up local organizations in China. During the first period of cooperation between China and JD.COM, Li Dazhao visited the Whampoa Military Academy and Guangzhou Farmers' Movement Workshop for many times to learn military and farmers' movement knowledge, actively developed and organized farmers' associations, and launched a farmers' movement centered on "changing the flag to benefit the people" in various counties in Guangzhou. Under the direct leadership and influence of Li Dazhao, Tangshan became one of the birthplaces of the workers' movement and revolution in northern China.

Li Dazhao is a pioneer of the proletarian movement in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China. He devoted his whole life to the cause of capitalism and national liberation, and practiced his life oath of "shouldering morality with iron shoulders and writing articles skillfully". His revolutionary achievements, brilliant thoughts and lofty moral character had a far-reaching impact on the China revolution. Later generations summarized his main achievements in eight aspects: first, he led the May 4th New Culture Movement and was a great standard bearer of the New Culture Movement; Second, he first preached Marxism-Leninism in China and was the earliest Marxist in China. Thirdly, it puts forward that China should take the socialist road, which points out a new socialist development direction for China. The fourth is the establishment of the China * * * production party, which is one of the main founders of the China * * * production party; The fifth is to establish a revolutionary United front and promote the first cooperation between countries; Sixth, leading the northern workers and peasants movement is a great leader of the northern revolutionary movement; Seventh, it puts forward that the party should attach importance to the military thinking of the armed forces and cultivate a large number of military talents; Eight is to care for and cultivate young people, some of whom became famous activists in the early days of China's * * * production party. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other comrades were also influenced by him. Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of capitalism in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China. He is not only an outstanding leader in the early days of our Party, but also a well-known scholar with profound knowledge and the courage to explore, occupying a lofty historical position in the capitalist movement and national liberation in China.

Li Dazhao, a native of Laoting, Hebei Province, was born in 10+29 on October 29th. 1907 Li Dazhao was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics while studying at Beiyang College of Law and Politics.

19 13 After graduation, I went to Japan to study politics at Waseda University in Tokyo. In the turbulent era of war and hard life, Li Dazhao developed a feeling of worrying about the country and the people and a calm and strong character from an early age. 19 15, Japanese imperialism put forward "Article 21" to destroy China, and Li Dazhao actively participated in the protest struggle of students studying in Japan. He electrified "Tell the National Father" to spread all over the country and became a famous patriot. "Iron shoulders bear morality and write articles skillfully." 19 16 after Li Dazhao returned to China, he went to Peking University as a librarian and professor of economics, actively participated in the emerging new culture movement and became a member of it. A gunshot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. The victory of Russian socialist revolution greatly encouraged and inspired Li Dazhao. Based on New Youth and Weekly Review, he successively published a large number of famous articles and speeches about the October Revolution and Marxism-Leninism, such as Comparative View of French-Russian Revolution, Victory of Common People, Victory of Bolshevism, My View on Marxism, Re-discussion on Problems and Doctrine. He clearly criticized reformism, actively led and promoted the development of the May 4th patriotic movement, and became the pioneer of capitalism in China and the first person to spread Marxism in China. 1920 At the beginning of the year, Li Dazhao met with Chen Duxiu and held activities in Beijing and Shanghai respectively to establish the China * * * Production Party. In March of the same year, Li Dazhao organized the first seminar on the China of Marxist theory in Peking University, which brought together a group of young intellectuals with * * * production ideas, such as Deng Zhongxia, Gao, Zhang, Huang Rikui, He Mengxiong and Luo, to prepare for the founding of the Party. Li Dazhao also met with many international representatives of * * * production in Beijing to discuss the establishment of China * * * production party. In the autumn of the same year, he led the establishment of the early organization of the Beijing * * * Production Party and the Beijing Socialist Youth League, and echoed with Shanghai Chen Duxiu, actively engaged in activities, expanded publicity, developed organizations, and actively promoted the establishment of the national * * * production party organization. "Chen Bei and Lee, Meeting the Party" has become a much-told story in the revolutionary history of China. 192 1 in July, the first national congress of China * * * production party was held, and the establishment of China * * * production party was announced. Since then, China's revolution has taken on a new look. Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu became the main founders of China * * * Production Party. After the establishment of China * * * Production Party, Li Dazhao was responsible for the overall work of the Party in the north, and served as the director of the Northern Division of the Secretary Department of China Trade Union. At the third and fourth party congresses, Li Dazhao was elected as a member of the Central Committee. From 1922 to the beginning of 1924, Li Dazhao frequently traveled to and from the north and south of the great river and held talks with Sun Yat-sen on behalf of the * * * production party for many times. He worked hard to establish a revolutionary United front and did a lot of work. 19 Li Dazhao

In June +241October, 5438, Li Dazhao, as one of the five members of the presidium of the congress, attended the first national congress of cooperation of the Kuomintang in China, was appointed as one of the members of the presidium of the congress by Sun Yat-sen, participated in drafting the declaration of the congress, made important contributions to the realization of Sino-Japanese cooperation, and was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang. Since then, he has been directly responsible for the actual leadership of the two political parties in the north. Under the organization and leadership of the Central North District Committee led by Li Dazhao, the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle in the northern region started vigorously. 1924165438+10 In October, Beijing launched a massive struggle to support Sun Yat-sen's northward movement and oppose the Beiyang warlord government; 1925 After the May 30th Movement broke out, Li Dazhao and Zhao Shiyan organized more than 50,000 demonstrations in Beijing, which strongly supported the anti-imperialist struggle of the Shanghai people. 1in March, 926, under extremely dangerous and difficult circumstances, Li Dazhao actively led and personally participated in the March 8th Movement against imperialism and northern warlords in Beijing, calling on people to unite with the spirit of the May 4th Movement and the blood of May 30th to resist the joint attack of imperialism, warlords and traitors regardless of national boundaries. Li Dazhao's revolutionary activities were repulsed by the northern warlords, and Li Dazhao was ordered to be wanted. 1April 6, 927, warlord Zhang colluded with imperialism. Arrested more than 80 people including Li Dazhao in Beijing. In prison, Li Dazhao was tortured, but he always kept the party's secret and did not hesitate. On April 28th, the Beiyang warlord government strangled Li Dazhao and other 20 revolutionaries at the Shi Jing Detention Center in Xijiaominxiang, regardless of the strong opposition and condemnation of public opinion. Before his execution, Li Dazhao was impassioned: "Just because the reactionaries hanged me today, we can't hang the great capitalism, and it will surely win a brilliant victory in China." He shouted, "Long live the Party!" He died heroically at the age of 38. Before the national liberation, some of Comrade Li Dazhao's works were compiled by his relatives and prefaced by Mr. Lu Xun, but they were never published under the reactionary rule. It was not until 1959 that People's Publishing House published the re-edited Selected Works of Li Dazhao. 198 1 year, People's Literature Publishing House published an updated Selected Poems of Li Dazhao. 1984, People's Publishing House published1100000-word Collected Works of Li Dazhao. Comrade Li Dazhao is infinitely loyal to the cause of China people's liberation, his belief in Marxism and the revolutionary future of the proletariat. His fearless dedication to the creation and development of the proletarian movement in China will always be a shining example for all revolutionaries. Comrade Dazhao and countless martyrs fell gloriously, but their sacrifices did not stop the China revolution. On the contrary, the China Revolution continued in the blood of the victims until a great victory was achieved. As an outstanding son of the people of China and a great proletarian revolutionary, Comrade Dazhao's achievements will always be admired and revered by the people of China. To commemorate Comrade Li Dazhao and carry forward his great revolutionary spirit,1March 198318th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China buried the coffin of him and his wife Zhao Renlan (1883- 1933) in the newly-built Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery. After Li Dazhao's sacrifice, he was buried in19.33 million 'an cemetery by the secret organization of the White Party. After the founding of New China, Li Dazhao's memorial halls were successively established in Laoting, Hebei, Beijing and other places where he lived and fought. 1983 10, Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery was built in Beijing Wan 'an Cemetery, attended by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China leaders, and held a grand inauguration ceremony.