Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Specification for camera parts

Specification for camera parts

An indispensable accessory.

Storage plug-in

Camera bag

Standby battery

Accessories to enhance the experience.

tripod

Cable release device

Accessories to complete special shooting

filter

Lighting system

Accessories further enhance the experience.

Cleaning kit

card reader

Shoushan

Shoulder strap/shoulder strap

Handheld stabilizer

If it is not necessary, please try to buy through formal channels.

An indispensable accessory.

1. storage plug-in

In the digital age, the media for camera to store photos has also changed from film to memory cards of various shapes. Common memory cards are as follows:

SD card C- express card

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Cf express type a card cf express type b card

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XQD card

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Among them,

** GB represents the capacity of this memory card;

** MB/s represents the speed of this memory card (R is the reading speed and W is the writing speed);

(* * is a number)

Common memory card brands are:

Kingston

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Toshiba (now renamed Armored Xia Kexia)

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Sandy

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The above three are the top three memory card brands in the market for a long time (202 1.03.0 1).

In addition, some camera brands will launch their own memory cards, such as Sony and Panasonic. In addition, there are some brands that are relatively unpopular and even easy to roll over, so I won't introduce them.

In short, the most important thing to buy a memory card is to determine the type, speed and capacity of the memory card you need.

2.? Camera bag

In fact, when the camera is first used, the store or brand may give the user an original camera bag, but usually these products have small capacity and ordinary workmanship. So in most cases, it will be slowly forgotten in the corner. Different from general backpacks, ordinary camera bags have a sponge filling layer for camera protection due to design considerations.

Usually, the camera bag given by the original factory or the store can only hold one set of machines. Large-capacity camera bags usually store camera lenses in different areas through compartments.

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The choice of the third party, no matter from the brand or style, is much more. Common brands are stick figures; Le Shebao; National geography; Manfutu; Bainuo; Buckingham; Martin; PGYTECH Dumack et al; Among them, some pay attention to good-looking and some pay attention to practical cost-effective routes.

There is a backpack shape on the style;

Many photographers have similar bags, which are generally large-capacity and have protective design.

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There is also a shoulder bag shape;

National Geographic brand camera bag

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When you are ready to buy your own camera bag, you usually need to pay attention to the following points:

Internal space: whether there is a grille liner design and whether the loading capacity meets your needs;

Fabric: usually polyester fiber, waterproof canvas, high-density waterproof nylon, etc. Usually waterproof nylon will have better effect;

Design: this varies from person to person, although it does not affect the use, but it will directly affect your desire to buy;

To sum up, it is practical, durable and beautiful.

3.? Standby battery

Like the memory card, the camera is dead and can't shoot, so it is undoubtedly a very safe choice to take a few spare batteries when you go out to shoot. Under normal circumstances, users with sufficient budget and want to save trouble are advised to purchase original batteries directly through official channels; However, due to different specific models and different quality, domestic batteries may encounter the situation that camera batteries are inflated or even bulged (for example, FW50 batteries have a higher probability of bulging). Therefore, users who choose to buy batteries from domestic auxiliary factories must carefully screen them.

Common domestic battery brands are: Feng Biao; Strength code; JJC; RAVPower (Rui Nengbao); Pinsheng; Hulk can wait, so I won't introduce it separately here.

Accessories to enhance the experience.

tripod

As the name implies, it is an accessory that uses a stable triangular structure to allow the camera to take a fixed shot. It is mainly composed of tripod part and tripod part. The tripod part is usually made of aluminum alloy and carbon fiber. The Yuntai part is divided into photographic Yuntai and camera Yuntai.

leg

Compared with the same grade, aluminum alloy tripod is cheaper than carbon fiber tripod, but it is heavier.

For example, printed TC6 carbon fiber tripod series, and aluminum alloy TA6.

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The adjustment methods of tripod mainly include toggle type and knob type.

Button knob type

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Yuntai part

Pan-tilt is mainly divided into camera pan-tilt and camera pan-tilt, and gear pan-tilt is used relatively. There are many types of camera pan/tilt, but most of them are table structures, and camera pan/tilt generally has hydraulic function besides grip. Generally speaking, the camera pan/tilt is more stable than the camera pan/tilt. When translation is needed, the user experience will be better because of the grip handle.

Most of the photographic pan/tilt is a table structure, which is convenient and flexible to adjust the position and has little self-weight.

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Gear translation-tilt

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One of the biggest features of the camera platform is the handle.

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Cable release device

By controlling the remote control line of the shutter, you can take photos remotely and prevent the camera from shaking.

In the past, mechanical cable release, in the current digital camera camp, except Fuji and machines with spiral shutters, there are basically few machines that can be used to support the spiral shutter button for mechanical cable release.

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The common cable releaser has a single function and can be divided into wired and wireless according to its connection mode.

The picture shows Sony's original RM-SPR 1 cable release, which can only trigger the shutter to take pictures.

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Pinse Wireless Cable Release (Controller)

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A slightly more complicated (or advanced) cable release can not only trigger the shutter, but also realize functions such as time-lapse photography.

The color TW283 is released by wire, which can realize the functions of timing shutter and time delay photography.

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Accessories to complete special shooting

filter

Generally speaking, our common camera filters are

UV mirror;

CPL reflector (also known as polarizer);

ND filter;

Medium gray gradient filter;

According to the appearance of filters, they are mainly divided into square filters and circular filters;

Square filter round filter

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Common filter brands are B+W; Li; Phoenix; Baogu; Kengao; Haida; Ness; colour atla

When buying a filter, the first thing we need to pay attention to is the size of the filter;

Generally, the side of the filter will be marked with ** mm, which is the aperture size of the lens corresponding to the filter.

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Ultraviolet color filter

UV mirror is usually only used as a protective mirror to protect the camera lens; Although it can weaken the blue tone caused by ultraviolet rays, it has little effect because the mainstream digital cameras now use CMOS sensors. In addition, if the quality of ordinary UV filters is not good, sometimes it will have a negative impact on the picture.

CPL polarization filter

CPL filter is often used to eliminate the reflection in the picture and enhance the contrast and saturation of the picture. When shooting water and glass, CPL filter can come in handy. In use, the effect is adjusted by rotating the ring in front of the filter.

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ND filter

ND filter is usually used as antireflection mirror, which is usually divided into ND2;; ND4ND8nd 16; ND32. Accessories that can reduce the amount of light entering the lens and realize long exposure.

The picture shows the circular variable ND variable ND schematic diagram.

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Medium gray gradient filter

The light of the picture is controlled by dividing the full/semi-transparent area on the lens, which is mainly used in the field of high light ratio photography such as landscape photography.

Gray filter in soft gradient gray filter in hard gradient

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There is usually a difference between soft and hard. The former smoothly transitions between fully transparent and semi-transparent regions, while the latter transitions faster (i.e., the edge transitions are harder).

Lighting system

As the name implies, it can improve brightness and control the texture of light (level soft and hard, etc. )

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According to whether lighting is continuous or not, it can be divided into flash and constant light;

For the flash, there is an overhead flash directly used on the camera.

Ordinary camera overhead flash

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There is an external flash.

External flash

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And the studio flash

Studio flash

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In the normally open lamps, according to the material properties of lamps, they can be divided into tungsten lamp, LED lamps, Keno lamps and dysprosium lamps. For ordinary beginners and some photographers who have no team, LED lights are relatively safer and friendlier.

Nanguang Forza series LED movie and television lights The picture shows the LED panel lights in Love Numbers.

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Accessories further enhance the experience.

1.? Cleaning kit

Generally, the utilization rate is relatively high:

Leather tiger (blowing)

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Railing brush

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Mirror cleaning paper/lens paper

Well, I'm sure you've seen this kind of mirror, cleaning paper. When buying a camera, a big bag of "advanced" mirror cleaning paper.

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Zeiss, a better mirror, has a good cleaning paper effect. Independent packaging, containing cleaning liquid, to avoid secondary pollution caused by repeated use.

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If you have a headache about buying these cleaning appliances separately, buy VSGO Gaowei's cleaning set directly. Basically, all the commonly used ones are packed and tied for you.

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In addition, the camera has a special CMOS cleaning tool, but it is not recommended for novice users to operate it themselves, so I will not introduce it separately.

2. Card reader

Just like the memory card, you need to know whether you support the memory card of your camera when you buy it. Within the budget, try to buy a card reader that supports higher reading and writing speed.

Various card readers on the market.

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deal with

Usually used to enhance the feel, some models can support increasing the number of batteries to improve battery life. But there are also some people who simply want to install X.

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Black card RX 100 series handles help to improve the grip.

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Similar to Fuji X-T4, you can add two extra batteries to extend battery life.

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4. Shoulder straps

Although cameras are always given the original shoulder straps when they are purchased, some third-party brands are far superior to the original shoulder straps in terms of experience and some details because they consider more in design. The most typical one is the quick-release shoulder strap designed by Peak design in the United States, which can be quickly switched to three states (shoulder strap and neck strap) through one shoulder strap.

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When using shoulder straps, because the weight of the camera directly acts on our shoulders, it is similar to buying a camera bag.

We usually need to consider the following points:

1. Appearance (directly affects your purchase desire);

2. Ergonomic design (for example, widened shoulder straps can reduce the pressure of camera weight on shoulders, and sponge fillers can improve your wearing comfort);

3. Features (quick release; Variable wristband, etc. );

4. Quality workmanship (after all, the camera is hung on you through it);

5. Handheld stabilizer

With the popularity of Vlog, more and more people like to pick up cameras and start video creation. When used correctly, the hand-held stabilizer can provide you with a smooth moving picture.

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At present, the mainstream brands of three-axis stabilizers we can see in the market are: DJI, Zhiyun, Feiyu, Zhixun, Tailong and so on.

The above pictures and texts are mainly camera accessories commonly used in popular science. I hope the above content can help users in need and help you choose the right camera accessories according to the specific situation. If you have any questions, you are welcome to ask questions by private letter.

For more information, you can go to my "Learn from scratch" photography tutorial for beginners, hoping to help you get started with photography ~

Edited on 202 1-05-27 18:57.

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