Which supporting role in Hamlet later became the Oscar winner?

Laurence olivier 1907 was born on May 22nd in Dawkins, a small town in the southwest of London, England. At the age of fifteen, he participated in a performance in memory of Shakespeare, which was his first time on stage. Although he played a little girl, it decided his future acting career.

From 65438 to 0926, he entered Birmingham Theatre for three years, where he studied all Shakespeare's works and roles. Laurence olivier first appeared on Broadway on 1929, and began to participate in film performances on 1930, but none of them were very successful. 1935, he became famous overnight with Romeo and Juliet. From 65438 to 0937, Hamlet's success made him a famous performing artist in English drama. From 65438 to 0938, Lawrence Olivier and his wife Vivien Lido came to Hollywood to develop. The following year, he starred in william wyler's Wuthering Heights, which was praised by film critics as the highest artistic film of the year, and he himself gained a foothold in Hollywood.

1940, laurence olivier starred in Hitchcock's film Butterfly Dream. The story is set in the English manor in the early 20th century, with elegant and dignified style. Laurence olivier's innate aristocratic temperament makes silence and contradiction extremely explosive.

From 65438 to 0945, laurence olivier won the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor nomination and Special Oscar Award for Henry V, which was written, directed, performed and produced by himself. 1948, in the year of no doubt, he won an Oscar for his self-directed and self-directed Hamlet. 1970 was awarded a peerage by Queen Elizabeth II. From 65438 to 0979, he won the "Special Achievement Award" at the Oscar ceremony. 1987165438+1October 7th, laurence olivier died in London.

Many people praised laurence olivier as "the greatest contemporary contributor to Shakespeare's plays" and "the greatest actor in the 20th century". He was nominated for eleven Oscars, and he explained all the important roles of Shakespeare. He is a veritable prince of Shakespeare's plays. The characters in a series of Shakespeare's plays created by him are immortal images in the world film history, and his only cooperation with Hitchcock will make all Hitchcock fans unforgettable for life.

Laurence olivier is recognized as the greatest Shakespearean actor in the 20th century and one of the few outstanding film actors. Perhaps only such a person is worthy of Vivien Leigh like a mortal elf.

1May, 907 12, Oliver was born in an ordinary pastor's family in Southshire, England. As early as several generations ago, Oliver's family was quite prominent, and their distant ancestor was Jordan. Oliver used to be a priest of a prince, so he was involved in the internal disputes of the royal family and had to flee to a remote town in England in 1866. But in Lawrence. When Oliver came into this world, he was down and out, and he was very embarrassed. Oliver also has a brother and a sister, and the life of the family is dominated by his father Gillard, who is an assistant pastor. Oliver endured it hard.

Because of the nature of his father's work, the Oliver family had to move from one parish to another, as did Lawrence when he was a child. Oliver lacks opportunities to make friends. But he also learned to entertain himself. Little Oliver often wears a cotton robe and sheets and presides over services at the Lawrence Chapel he founded. Perhaps the future drama talents will germinate at this time. The father felt his son's acting talent and set up a small stage for him when he was seven years old.

After reaching school age, Oliver attended the girls' primary school attached to Francis Dutch Church, All Saints' Primary School in Margaret Street and St Edward's School in Oxford. At that time, schools often regarded religion as the focus of education, and religion permeated with artistic elements. Therefore, Oliver's talent for drama has been further developed. /kloc-officially entered the stage at the age of 0/5 and starred in Shakespeare's famous play The Taming of the Shrew. 65438-0924 entered the drama performance major of the British Central Language Training and Drama School for further study.

Oliver finished his studies in 1929, and his debut was Broadway. In the same year, he entered the film industry. Four years later, Oliver joined the Old Vic Theatre in London, which is famous for its Shakespeare plays. This became a turning point in his life, and Oliver entered the golden age of his performance. When Vivien Leigh met him at the Royal Theatre in 1935, Oliver was already the most promising young actor in Britain. He played about 40 roles on the stage and appeared in more than 10 movies. However, he is already a married husband and his wife is actress Jill. Esmond.

The details of the beginning of this romance have always been difficult to be completely clearly discovered, and only a few widely circulated legends are more reliable:

After the Royal Theatre was staged in London, Vivien Leigh was deeply attracted by Oliver's talent and charm: he was so young, handsome and talented! His deep black eyes sparkled, and his open white shirt showed his strong chest. The lines he recited were gorgeous and magnificent, and he leaned out of the balcony like a romantic lover described by his predecessors ... Obsessed Vivien Leigh actually watched 14 times in a row! When she came to see it with her girlfriend, she suddenly turned her head and blurted out, "I must marry this person in the future!" " The girlfriend took Vivien Leigh's performance as a joke: "Don't be silly, you know you are married! Vivien Leigh smiled, and his green eyes shone mischievously and firmly. He firmly repeated, "It doesn't matter, I will marry him one day anyway. We'll see!" ! "Then she turned to the stage attentively. The handsome prince on the stage occupied Vivien Leigh's whole body and mind. Since then, Oliver's plays have been the focus of Vivien Leigh's attention, and Vivien Leigh must watch almost every new play.

Vivien Leigh's worship of Oliver is not a short-term madness, but a long-term obsession. Although they haven't seen each other for a long time after the Royal Theatre, Vivien Leigh's enthusiasm remains the same. One day, Vivien Leigh, who had already stepped into the theatre, had lunch with John Boxter, a friend of the theatre, in London. Oliver and his wife Jill were sitting next to each other. Baxter looked at Oliver under the stage and said contemptuously, "Look at Lawrence without a beard!" " Vivien Leigh, who has always been gentle, protested loudly: "It's not surprising, Johnny!" The eyes of the whole restaurant were attracted by her. Perhaps subconsciously, she really wants to attract the attention of idols through this form.

Oliver also gradually noticed this new drama star in Ran Ran. When The Veil of Chastity, which made Vivien Leigh famous at one fell swoop, was staged at St James Theatre, he met Vivien Leigh for the first time and deeply felt Vivien Leigh's delicate interpretation of the role. Oliver appreciates this very much.

For nearly two years, although we admired each other, one let the monarch have a wife and the other let the husband have a husband. Before they met, they didn't approach each other actively. Until now, Sir Sir Alexander Korda has put forward the shooting plan of The British Massacre.

Hearing the news that the protagonist is Lawrence Oliver, Vivien Leigh's heart immediately passed over with uncontrollable excitement. This is like a dream! Do you want to compete with the greatest drama genius? Are you going to perform a touching love scene with Prince Charming? Almost as soon as Vivien Leigh heard the news, he decided to accept the role. Although he was dissatisfied with Kodak's snub, Vivien Leigh could only reply in a flat tone: "Please tell Mr. Kodak that I accept the role."

The English Massacre is a magnificent romantic work and the "main theme" movie in Britain. 1587, the Spanish navy dominated the world, and Faye Wong Lipu ruled by force. But Spain's atrocities faced the challenge of Britain, and Queen Elizabeth encouraged the sailors to resist.

Britain and the west are in constant disputes at sea. Sir Ingby was captured and executed by his friend Sir Miguel of the Western Army. Miguel rescued the orphan Mike, who secretly loved Miguel's daughter Elena. Elena's husband tried to get Mike back to England to be his wife. Mike met the Queen's list of 1000 traitors in England in time, but the Queen appealed to the traitors to make contributions and take the lead in challenging Spain with Mike, and finally defeated the Armada. The real protagonist of the film is the talented Queen Elizabeth, and Vivien Leigh's role as the queen's maid who falls in love with Mike is a dispensable role, which belongs to a strategy to soften the hard theme of war. But in this film, Vivien Leigh left the deepest impression on people. Facts have proved that after several films, a piece of jade has stood out. Although the film was widely praised in Europe and America at that time (it is worth mentioning that the photographer of this film was JamesWongHowe, a famous photographer in China), on the whole, the symbolic significance of this large-scale film in the British film industry is greater than its own artistic value. Perhaps its greatest contribution is the combination of Vivien Leigh and Oliver.

On the set of Great Britain, the two formally met. Vivien Leigh politely complimented, "Nice to do business with you." Oliver replied easily, "Maybe we will quarrel in the end. People often get tired of each other in the process of making movies. " But the facts later ran counter to his joke. During the filming of 14 week, Vivien Leigh's gentleness and cuteness quickly conquered Oliver. Colleagues gradually noticed that the love on the screen has extended beyond the screen-they gradually formed the habit of eating lunch alone, and Vivian began to call Oliver Larry affectionately.

In this warm little studio, Vivien Leigh and Oliver seem to feel at home. The "British catastrophe" is undoubtedly the catalyst for their relationship.

Many years later, Vivien Leigh recalled to Kodak photographer Paul Tapoli: "It was during the filming of the British Massacre that Larry and I met and fell in love." Vivien Leigh expressed gratitude for Kodak's concern: "He is like our father. Every problem we encounter is to find him. When we came out from him, we were always convinced that she had solved the problem for us or found a solution. One day, we said to him,' Alex, we are in love and ready to get married.' He smiled and said, "Don't be silly, I knew it weeks ago. "

The filming is over, and they can't be alone in the name of work anymore. But the flame of emotion is getting worse and worse, and I can't stop. Oliver has never seen such a woman as Vivien Leigh. Oliver's wife Jill is calm, steady and reserved. She is more a friend than a lover. On the other hand, Vivien Leigh is smart, witty, enthusiastic, considerate, elegant, humorous and full of women's sympathy.

After filming, the exhausted two broke up and set off according to the scheduled vacation plan. Perhaps both of them hope to ease the inner restlessness caused by this unruly mood by traveling with their spouses. But an accident failed this wish-at the last moment, holman was tied up with official business and couldn't go out, so his friend Fruhn was invited to accompany Vivien Leigh. The first stop of the trip is Sicily, an Italian tourist resort full of Mediterranean customs. After two happy days, Vivien Leigh couldn't wait to take a bus to Gusai and Selabang, and then transfer to Naples and Capri. Because at the Gisana Hotel in Capri, she will have the opportunity to meet the Oliver couple.

Fruhn described the meeting like this:

"Larry was at the other end of the hall, shouting' dear' and acting quickly to meet him. Jill also shouted something similar, and the three of them ran together and embraced warmly ... After the three of them separated, Vivien Leigh and Oliver introduced Jill to me at the same time. The cups in my room are arranged on one side of Oliver and his wife, and on the other side is Vivien Leigh's room. The three rooms are lined up, which has a common meaning-you don't have to knock on the door, just go in and out, and you can use one room at will. Vivien Leigh said she didn't care. As far as she was concerned, we all welcomed her. I am not surprised by their practice, but I think this practice is too different from when I was young. "

He didn't record whether it was a coincidence to share a hotel this time. A few days later, Furlong and Vivien Leigh bid farewell to Mr. and Mrs. Oliver and went to Rome. But the relationship between the two continued by phone.

Although we only spent a few days together in capra, there was no interference from work during this time. Many years later, Vivien Leigh told Furong that Oliver and she made their love public in capra, and the veil of truth was finally unveiled.

Oliver faced Vivien Leigh and Jill at the same time, and he reevaluated his feelings for these two women. He knew that he was in love with a married woman, and his wife was impeccable. What's more, Jill stopped at an important stage of her career development and gave birth to a son for Oliver Tarquin, who was born during the filming of Catastrophe in England. It is inconceivable to hurt a kind wife, but it is also impossible to abandon Vivien Leigh who has given herself great happiness.

For Vivien Leigh, unfaithfulness to her husband has brought her a heavy burden, and she feels deeply guilty about holman. Jill and tarquin also made it difficult for her to face directly. But at this time, her persistent and brave nature began to appear, which strengthened her confidence in love. Yes, she can make any form of compensation to her husband, but only at the expense of her feelings. Since she felt the hypocrisy of religion in the church school, she has been supporting the charity of the church, but she no longer attends mass.

The lovers should not only avoid other people's eyes and ears, but also try their best to satisfy each other. Crazy love is burning, and their needs for each other are hard to hide even in public. Oliver is Vivien Leigh's idol, her source of confidence, her mentor and her God. When Oliver filmed the documentary "Conquering the Sky" for Sir Sir Alexander Korda, Vivien Leigh came to the set almost every day.

Holman doesn't know about his wife's relationship with Oliver. He is not naive, but he is not a schemer. Besides, Vivien Leigh's childhood and life in an Indian missionary school endowed her with a gentle appearance and a modest and prudent personality. But there is no doubt that the relationship between Vivien Leigh and Jill is antagonistic. As a careful woman, Jill realized that she was losing her husband gradually after her trip to capra. However, it is puzzling that Jill continues to associate with Vivien Leigh, even though Vivien Leigh is the chief culprit of family breakdown. Obviously, she was also attracted by Vivien Leigh.

Vivien Leigh often invites Jill to lunch. Jill knew that Vivien Leigh wanted to please Oliver by talking to herself about the details of his life, but Vivien Leigh's enthusiasm made her unable to refuse. Vivien Leigh's campaign to please Jill has won in succession. When Oliver was at home, Jill even invited Vivien Leigh to dinner.

The protagonist of the scandal, morality and love are suffering. In addition, the pressure comes from friends and relatives around you. One night, in a restaurant, Furong met Mr. and Mrs. Oliver and Vivien Leigh for dinner. After dinner, Furong sent Vivien Leigh home, and then had a long talk with Vivien Leigh, asking her not to elope with Oliver for at least a year. After a painful silence, Vivien Leigh thanked Furlong for his kindness, but kept silent about Oliver. It is always the mother who knows the children best. Gertrude is very serious about her daughter's possible divorce, even more than worrying about normal relations. She repeatedly urged Vivien Leigh to seek repentance from various religions and priests, but Vivien Leigh turned a deaf ear.

In the meantime, a little thing happened. It seemed insignificant at that time, but in the end it became a crucial milestone in Vivien Leigh's life. That is, Vivien Leigh began to read Gone with the Wind, a best-selling novel by American writer margaret mitchell. Although this book has long been a super best seller in the United States, it has just been released in Britain. Vivien Leigh was deeply attracted. The thrilling American Civil War shocked her, but what fascinated her most was the heroine, a beautiful, tenacious, straightforward and charming southern beauty-Scarlett. Vivien Leigh even made many reading notes for this book.

Although reading can make people forget their troubles temporarily, it is impossible to eliminate difficulties after all. Although Graydon also actively provided as many job opportunities as possible for his employer and friend, Vivien Leigh, and arranged for her to play the heroine in the stage play "It's imperative", Vivien Leigh and Oliver are still under great pressure and in a dilemma. But going to Denmark to perform Hamlet at this time provided them with a breathing space.

One morning in May, Vivien Leigh was sorting out his mail. He was attracted by the seal of an old Vic troupe in Oliver. She opened it and it read, "The Danish government welcomes you to play Mr. Filja, and of course, the troupe welcomes you."

Bernard Shaw once said, "The geography of Shakespeare's plays is very romantic." The background of Hamlet, Elsinore, is still similar to that of16th century. This is the place where the Danish Old Vic Troupe performed Hamlet. Rita Behles, the head of the Old Vic Troupe, decided to perform in Cologne Castle in order to better build the background of the story by taking advantage of the environment. There is a medium-sized cobblestone courtyard in the castle, with a towering holy basin in the middle and straight windows all around. The windows are evenly mixed with some towers that cast blue shadows. Oliver and the troupe leader plan to build a wooden platform in the west, because there is a door leading to the city wall, where they can set up a dressing room. This yard can hold at least 2000 people. The local government in Denmark also indicated that it would provide some help.

The troupe that came to Elsinore was tested by an accident. In two days and two nights of outdoor rehearsal, the troupe could not refuse the arrival of the storm. Because the castle will be open to tourists during the day, outdoor rehearsals have to last from midnight to six in the morning in heavy rain. The climax scene did not appear in the final outcome-under the dazzling mercury lamp, forty Danish soldiers who volunteered to be extras were blown out of the stage area by the strong wind, and the wide coats blown by the north wind were like sails.

The troupe had to call an emergency meeting. I have to decide to hold my first performance in the lobby of the hotel. Less than 12 hours before the performance, all the cast members are as busy as clockwork toys.

On the opening night, Vivien Leigh wore O 'Filja's velvet dress in her room, with Elizabethan long sleeves and a square collar. A glass diamond hung under a silver chain sparkled around her pink neck. Her face turned pale with excitement. O 'Filja is Vivien Leigh's sixth role on the stage. These roles, together with her performance in the film, have built up strong confidence for her. Now she has a stronger source of happiness-love from Oliver. In this foreign country far from home, without the eyes of countless investigators, they can finally get along like the prince and princess in the fairy tales of Andersen, the greatest local writer.

When the lights went out and the curtain went up, Hamlet's speech to Mr. Filja was not a whisper between Vivien Leigh and Oliver:

You can doubt that the stars in the sky are no longer bright;

You can doubt that the sun is no longer moving;

You can doubt that truth is a lie;

But please.

Never doubt my feelings.

Although these audiences are not all proficient in English, they are still deeply attracted by the emotional performances. The embarrassment caused by the temporary change of venue has not become an obstacle. When the last scene fell, the audience stood up and applauded and cheered for ten minutes. The next day, the weather improved and the troupe returned to the castle to perform. In the next five days, 2000 tickets for two performances a day were all sold out.

The drama of love extends from stage to stage. It is easy for other members of the troupe to notice that Hamlet and Mr. Filja look at each other affectionately every night. They enjoy the sweetness of love in an open secret. Their figures often snuggle up in a quiet corner of the hanging wall near the castle before the performance. The setting sun in the west plated their figures with gentle gold, and the sea breeze blew the dense black curls in Vivien Leigh. Oliver willingly arranged for her countless times. The two men read the newspaper comments on Hamlet in the sound of waves lapping on the coast, and kept their pertinent criticism and sincere praise in mind.

In Denmark these days, love has become their way of life. How can all this disappear and be completely forgotten after returning to London? This is undoubtedly cruel. However, there are still many unresolved factors in their relationship. Even though the 1930s was an open era, extramarital affairs were still unacceptable. How do they face the pressure of public opinion and the influence of public opinion on their careers? How do they face the anger and accusations of their spouses and the guilt caused by the injuries they have caused? Do you want to break up like you have never met before, or do you want to find another way?