Should infertility be examined on an empty stomach?

Should infertility be examined on an empty stomach?

Should infertility be examined on an empty stomach? Many people have been married for a long time and can't have children, so they will have infertility tests. Nowadays, there are more and more infertile people, and some of them need an empty stomach to have a check-up. Let's have a look.

Should infertility be examined on an empty stomach? 1 Common infertility examination items

1. Ovarian function examination: the second and third day of menstrual period.

Generally, blood is drawn on the second or third day of menstruation to check hormones, because the hormones in women will not fluctuate too much at this time, so we can clearly judge ovarian aging, chronic anovulation, polycystic ovary syndrome and other issues.

2, lactation hormone check: it is better in the morning.

If the average female's lactation hormone is too high, it will interfere with normal ovulation and menstrual cycle. Because at night, especially at night, lactation hormones will increase physiologically, so it is recommended to check in the morning, which is more accurate.

3, ovarian tumor index examination: non-menstrual period is more suitable.

If you choose to take blood during menstruation to check the ovarian tumor index (Ca 125), most of them show high false positive, which will make patients worry and fear in vain and think that they have an incurable disease. Therefore, it is suggested that it is best to check in non-menstrual period.

4, fallopian tube photography: three to seven days after menstruation

Tubography is the most common examination to evaluate the patency of female fallopian tubes by applying contrast media to uterine cavity and fallopian tubes. Don't check during ovulation, it will push the fertilized egg to the end of fallopian tube or abdominal cavity, causing ectopic pregnancy; It is also not allowed to check during menstruation, because menstrual blood may block the originally unobstructed fallopian tube, resulting in misjudgment. Therefore, the best examination time is within three to seven days after menstruation.

5, hysteroscopy and laparoscopy: three to seven days after menstruation is the most suitable.

Hysteroscopy must be filled with water to open the uterine cavity for examination, while laparoscopy can judge whether the fallopian tube is blocked by injecting developer into the uterine cavity and fallopian tube, both of which may wash away the embryo and cause ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, the best examination time is also within three to seven days after the end of menstruation.

6, male sperm examination: first abstinence for three to seven days.

Generally speaking, male sperm examination only needs a short period of abstinence for three to seven days. According to the working hours of the staff of reproductive medicine center, the extracted semen is put into the examination box and sent to the technician within one hour as far as possible, and the result can be known within half an hour.

7. You can only be examined on an empty stomach.

Do you want to have an examination on an empty stomach? Because hormones, lactation hormones and ovarian tumor index will not fluctuate or change before and after meals, it is not necessary to check on an empty stomach; Tubography is performed when the patient is awake, and an empty stomach is not required. Only hysteroscopy and laparoscopy are performed under general anesthesia. In order to avoid aspiration pneumonia caused by food reflux in the stomach, all patients fasted for 8 hours on an empty stomach before examination.

Does infertility check need an empty stomach? 2 female infertility test.

1. Four basic gynecological clinical examinations: basal body temperature measurement, vaginal exfoliated cell examination, cervical mucus examination and endometrial biopsy. These four basic examination methods are simple and can be carried out in outpatient department. Through examination, we can preliminarily understand the ovarian function and the response of reproductive organs and tissues to ovarian endocrine.

2. Tubal patency test: including ventilation test, liquid test and hysterosalpingography. It is usually arranged 3 ~ 8 days after menstruation is clean.

3. Post-coital test: This test is scheduled to be conducted during ovulation or before basal body temperature rises 1 ~ 2 days.

4.b-ultrasound examination: check the development and morphological position of uterus and its accessories, and check for endometriosis, ovarian and fallopian tube tumors, uterine fibroids and other diseases.

5. Laparoscopy: At the same time of laparoscopy, treatment can be performed under direct vision. Therefore, laparoscopy is an important means to diagnose infertility at present. You can directly observe whether there is adhesion in abdominal cavity and the development of uterus, ovary and fallopian tube.

6. Hysteroscopy: The morphology of cervical canal, uterine cavity and bilateral fallopian tubes can be directly observed, and biopsy can be taken under direct vision.

7. Immunological examination: Anti-sperm antibody in blood and anti-sperm antibody in cervical mucus can be examined for suspected immune infertility.

8. Laboratory tests such as endocrine determination, sex chromatin and chromosome: FSH, LH, PRL and estradiol can be taken on an empty stomach before ovulation and during ovulation, and progesterone P and progesterone P should be detected in the middle of high temperature period of basal body temperature. If genetic abnormality is suspected, both husband and wife should check the chromatin and blood chromosome of buccal mucosa.