Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Is the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period the Zhou Dynasty?
Is the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period the Zhou Dynasty?
Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen (later Chu) was born in the Spring and Autumn Period of Zhou Dynasty. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school.
Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and is called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li.
Laozi's extant works include Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi), which is one of the most widely circulated works in the world. In 1980s, according to the statistics of UNESCO, among the world famous cultural works, the Bible was translated into foreign languages and published with the largest circulation, followed by the Tao Te Ching.
Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.
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Major achievements
Laozi's achievements are mainly reflected in the book Laozi. Laozi, also known as the Tao Te Ching or the True Classic of Morality, and the Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius are considered to be the three masterpieces that have the most profound influence on China people. This book is about 5000 words, divided into two volumes, 8 1 chapter. The first 37 chapters are the first Taoist scriptures, and the last 38 chapters are Taoist scriptures. The ideological structure of the book is: Tao is the "body" of virtue, and virtue is the "use" of Tao.
Tao Te Ching was later named. At first, this book was called Laozi, but it didn't have the name of Tao Te Ching. Its completion date was controversial in the past, but it is still uncertain. However, according to the date of "Laozi" on Guodian bamboo slips unearthed in 1993, it was written at least in the middle and early Warring States period. His thought is profound and profound, and it is discussed from five aspects: the way of nature, inaction, complementarity of opposites, the skill of emperors and the idea of health preservation.
Baidu encyclopedia-Laozi
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