Influencing factors of soil forest

Including elegance, strangeness, richness and organic combination.

1 beauty

(1) Beauty of natural modeling: From the perspective of viewing, soil forest can also be called small-scale modeling landform. Its natural shape or personification, or imitation, lifelike, lifelike, exquisite and delicate, very verve. Modeling categories can be divided into figures, animals, plants and imitations, which are the main landscapes and key ornamental contents of Tulin Scenic Area. From the feedback of tourists who have been in business for more than ten years, more than 90% of the tourists were deeply shocked by the most peculiar landscape in the world and accepted an artistic baptism of the senses and soul.

(2) The beauty of natural scenery: Tulin Scenic Area is primitive, desolate and rugged, and sand ditches, barren hills and valleys constitute a wild ancient world. The unique natural scenery gives people a kind of primitive beauty, rough beauty and strong attraction, which attracts many painters to create sketches. Photographers come to capture the flash, and Tulin has become the location base of some film and television crews, and it is also the first choice for tourists who pursue and admire nature. Baisha loess, with sparse vegetation, scarce water resources and dry and hot climate, is another natural beauty different from green mountains and green waters and flowers. Being in it is like going back to the distant past, and the attraction of nature is revealed here.

(3) Beauty of natural change: Soil forest landscape has different charms in different seasons, different times, different climates and different angles, and it is an all-weather scenic viewing area. In the sun, the shape of the soil forest is tough, eye-catching, straight and unobstructed; In the rain and fog, the landscape of the soil forest seems obvious and dewy, flickering, like a girl wrapped in soft gauze, hazy and subtle. In winter, the soil forest is as warm as spring and the climate is pleasant. In summer, the scenic spot is hot and hot, such as being in a desert. In addition, the stability of soil column is poor and it is easy to be lost. Some earth pillars will disappear in three or five years, leaving a pile of white sand and loess, which reminds people of yesterday. This rare change and hazy beauty is full of mystery, which stimulates the curiosity of today's tourists and makes Tulin a scenic spot with the most repeat customers. Here, they taste change, look for extinction, look forward to new life, and integrate themselves into the inanimate pillar of the earth.

2. Strangeness

What is strange is the probability that this kind of scenery will appear in China and even around the world. Soil forest landscape is a new tourism resource discovered in recent decades, which is novel, special and extraordinary, and people's understanding of it is still in the enlightenment stage. The results of scientific research in these years show that soil forests are distributed in China and some parts of the world, such as Tianshui in Gansu, Yecheng in Xinjiang, Xichang in Sichuan, Jiangchuan, Nanjian and Yongde in Yunnan. However, the soil forests in these areas are far less than Yuanmou soil forests and cannot be compared with Yuanmou soil forests. The typicality, elegance, strangeness, distribution area and density of soil forest development in Yuanmou are rare at home and abroad. No one has me, no one has me. It is this singularity that strongly shows the expensive value of Yuanmou soil forest as a new tourism resource. If it is everywhere, the value of this resource will be greatly reduced. It is a well-known truth that only scarcity can make you rich.

Step 3 enrich

Hutiaotan soil forest is rich in tourism resources, with grotesque soil columns, deep and quiet valleys and cracks, caves and Tianmen hanging in the air, primitive and rough sand ditches and deserts, grotesque colored stones and a wide variety of ancient animal and plant fossils, which constitute a rich landscape of the scenic spot. The landscape of soil forest is dominated by group modeling, vigorous and rough, contiguous in groups and with different styles. It concentrates all kinds of architectural styles at all times and in all over the world, and its single shape is vivid, magnificent and self-contained. The scenic spots are mainly distributed along the ditch, winding, giving people a sense of danger and chaos. Therefore, we can say that the small-scale modeling landform of soil forest can concentrate so many scenic spots in a limited range, and it is colorful, unpredictable, uneven, layered, reasonable in structure and convenient to watch, which is incomparable to many large-scale modeling landform scenic spots.

4. Organic bonding degree

In the soil forest scenic area, the soil column modeling group and the monomer set each other off as an interest, the sand ditch desert and the hilly valley set each other off as an interest, and the scientific research value and history and culture permeate each other. You have me and I have you, which are independent of each other and related to the dense forest. This is the organic combination of nature on the border of 4 square kilometers, which is concentrated for tourists to watch, and the value of resources is relatively improved. Furthermore, a prehistoric cultural site in Tulin Scenic Area and its surrounding areas, such as Quaternary stratigraphic section and structural section, are basically a combination of factors of the same nature, which constitutes the unified integrity of the scenic area and shows the historical accumulation and cultural taste of the scenic area in a multidisciplinary and multicultural way. Therefore, the value of this organic combination is far higher than that of a single individual. Therefore, in order to make full use of the tourist resources of scenic spots, give full play to the role of groups and show great economic benefits, we must follow Bertalanffy's famous law of composition system: the whole is greater than the sum of its isolated parts. Soil forest is a new type of water erosion landform that people have only known in recent years, and it is the artistic crystallization of soil erosion. Although it is easy to lose, not all soil erosion can form soil forest, but it is formed under the interaction of special geological structure, soil composition, tectonic movement, hydrological climate, topography and vegetation. Therefore, soil forest landform is very rare and precious in geology and geography. In the long geological history, Yuanmou soil forest has typical development, complete types, diverse forms and rich colors. From the young rill soil bud type to the middle-young round basin soil column type and wide ditch fort type, and even the mature slope residual column type, it constitutes a complete and systematic history of soil forest family development, which is of great significance to the scientific research on the evolution, development, extinction and prevention of soil erosion.

A large number of animal and plant fossils have been unearthed in Tulin Scenic Area, and there are many prehistoric cultural relics closely related to Tulin fossils around, such as the Leilao ancient ape site 3 kilometers west, the Jinsuowan Neolithic site 3 kilometers south, the Baozi Dongquan ancient ape site 5 kilometers north, and the Yuanmou man site 30 kilometers north. A series of remains of paleontology, paleoanthropology and ancient culture show the world that Yuanmou Basin, with soil forest as the center, has produced the largest number of fossils in the world, and the accompanying unearthed Neolithic, microlithic and paleolithic cultural relics are of great significance to solving the origin and evolution of human beings, their ancient ancestors and their production, life and labor, and are one of the key areas in the world to study the interpretation and origin of ancient humans, with high scientific value.

The Pliocene-Early Pleistocene stratigraphic profile and structural profile exposed in Tulin and its surrounding areas are complete in sequence and well exposed, and are rich in mammalian fossils, paleontology and ancient human fossils, which have always been the standard profile of Quaternary in southern China. Up to now, the overall level is relatively high, some projects have been completed, and a large number of papers have been published, which not only provides a basis for large-scale stratigraphic correlation in China, but also may become a typical stratotype boundary profile from Pliocene to Early Pleistocene in China. In recent years, many well-known scholars in China have conducted comparative studies, and Yuanmou is the main inspection point of the Quaternary Geology International Symposium. Therefore, Yuanmou basin and Yuanmou soil forest occupy an important historical position in the Quaternary geological research in the world and are highly irreplaceable.

It can be seen that Yuanmou soil forest, the world-famous "Soil Forest Museum", contains high scientific value in the development, formation and extinction of soil forest, the origin, evolution and reproduction of ancient humans, and the Quaternary geological research, and has become a hot spot for archaeologists and geologists to explore and study, and a selling point for tourists' popular science education and sightseeing. It is logical and inevitable. Promoting the Quaternary geological research in Yuanmou Basin, which began a century ago, began with the excavation of Yuanmou ape-man 35 years ago, and began with the development of soil forest more than 20 years ago. Its significance lies in the fact that these three multidisciplinary studies, excavations and developments with wide influence and large scale have revealed the heavy historical accumulation and rich cultural connotation of Yuanmou Basin and Yuanmou soil forest. From the bitter water and sweet water chaos left by Zhuge Liang's invasion of Pingnan Army in the Three Kingdoms period, the boils invaded the bones wasteland in the soil forest area, to Kublai Khan's elimination of the residual fighters in the Southern Song Dynasty around the soil forest in the Yuan Dynasty, from Kelpolo sent to Myanmar by Yuan Shizu's orders, to the trips of celebrities such as Xu Xiake and Yang Shengan to the soil forest. Wu Bikui, a local official of Yuanmou, was inspired by Li Chuangwang's army, and went to Wu Sangui to fight against the Qing Dynasty and regain sight. Yuanmou entered Sichuan and left Yunnan. For thousands of years, the historical tragicomedy staged in Yuanmou Basin and Yuanmou Tulin has made people cry, leaving an indelible historical mark, which has become a valuable legacy of today's Tulin and needs to be further explored in the future to make it more abundant.

Rugged, magical and spectacular soil forest landscape has high aesthetic value, scientific value and historical and cultural value. It is rare and irreplaceable. It is a well-known tourism product at home and abroad, with strong uniqueness, monopoly and uniqueness, and great development potential. The opinions of experts and scholars in the scientific, cultural and tourism circles confirmed this conclusion, and the feedback from tourists also confirmed this scientific conclusion.