Which city does Lechang City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province belong to?

Located in Lechang City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Gufodong scenic spot

Gufodong scenic spot

Gufodong scenic spot

Area: 242 1 km2

Population: 520,700.

Generation code: 44028 1

Postal code: 5 12200

Resident: Lecheng Street

Spelling: Lechang City

Area code: 075 1

License plate: Guangdong F.

Lechang City is located in the north of Shaoguan City, bordering Yizhang and Rucheng counties in Hunan Province in the north, and the urban area is 50 kilometers away from Shaoguan City. The total area of the city is 242 1 km2, and the total registered population is 520,700 (at the end of 2005), including 256,400 urban residents.

Lechang belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone and is rich in light, heat and rain resources. Annual average sunshine hours 1499.7 hours, annual average temperature 19.6 degrees Celsius, annual average rainfall 1522 mm, and frost-free period of 300 days. Affected by geographical environment, mountainous terrain and complex terrain, the natural climate has three characteristics: first, the summer lasts for five months, and the spring and autumn change quickly, so that crops can obtain better light and temperature conditions. Second, the vertical climate difference between north and south is large, and the temperature difference between north and south is obvious. In July and August, the extreme high temperature is 29.3 degrees Celsius, the extreme low temperature is 20.2 degrees Celsius, and the average daily temperature is 24.2 degrees Celsius. The temperature difference between summer and autumn is large, spring is warm and late, winter is cold and early, and summer is like autumn, which has favorable climatic conditions for producing anti-season vegetables. Thirdly, the temporal and spatial distribution of climate in cities is also quite different. Light and temperature are concentrated in June-September, and rainfall is concentrated in April-August. Rain and heat in the same season are more conducive to the growth and development of crops.

The landforms in China are mainly divided into two categories: flowing water landforms and karst landforms. The terrain is relatively high in the north-central part, decreasing from east to west, with Dadong Mountain in the west, Dayao Mountain in the middle and Jiufeng Mountain in the northeast. The mountainous area accounts for 72%, the hilly area accounts for 13.5%, and the basin plain accounts for 14.5%. Located in the middle subtropical zone, it has the characteristics of mountain climate. The annual average temperature 19.6℃, rainfall 1500mm, and the frost-free period is 304 days.

Basic profile

Lechang is located in the northern border of Guangdong, adjacent to Hunan, and is known as the "North Gate of Guangdong". The permanent population of the city is 5 1, with an area of 239 1 km2, and it governs 16 towns 1 sub-district offices. Lechang has a long history. The county system was established in 508 AD, and it has been 1500 years. 1On April 28th, 994, with the approval of the State Council, Lechang County was abolished and Lechang City was established, which opened a new era in history.

Lechang outstanding people, things are different. As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, Lechang had been a thoroughfare for merchants in the Lingnan area of the Central Plains, and had been a bustling market for maps of Lechang city in Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi and Jiangxi. Nowadays, with the development of domestic and international trade, Lechang has established a number of export-oriented enterprises, and its products are among the international markets, which are sold to more than 20 countries and regions such as the United States, Germany, Japan and Hong Kong, and its import and export business is increasing day by day.

Lechang is rich in natural resources and has considerable development prospects. Lechang is one of the key forest areas in Guangdong Province, with a forest area of 2 million mu and a standing stock of 5 million cubic meters. Lechang belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, which is rich in light, heat and rain resources and has favorable climatic conditions for producing anti-season vegetables. The total land area of the city is 3,586,500 mu, including 290,000 mu of cultivated land, and the land resources mainly in mountainous areas are rich. Lechang has 960,000 mu of animal husbandry grassland, grass slope, grass mound and forest grassland, which has great potential for developing herbivores. The total rural labor force in the city is 6.5438+0.47 million, and the labor price is relatively low. The reserve of hydropower resources is 348,000 kilowatts, with great development potential.

Lechang enjoys convenient transportation. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway runs through 9 local railways, totaling 185 km.

Shaoguan Airport is 0/8km away from Lechang/Kloc-0, with expressways extending in all directions. National Highway 107 and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway pass through the territory. Telecom is fast, 50,000 program-controlled telephones can dial the world directly, and wireless pagers (BP machines) and mobile phones are easy to use.

Overview of resources

1. Wood resources: The stock of standing trees in our city is 5 million cubic meters, rich in Chinese fir, pine and miscellaneous bamboo, with an annual output of 45,000 cubic meters from 65438 to 0998. The main producing areas are Jiu Feng, Dayuan, Wushan, Liangjiang and other towns, as well as Lechang Longshan and Dayaoshan.

Second, there are rich local products and famous products. Lechang Baimaojian is a famous alpine tea, which has been well-known at home and abroad since 1950s. Produced in the rime mountain range, the main producing areas are state-owned tea farms in Xishan, Guang Bei and Dongfeng Fruit Farm, as well as towns and villages such as Jiu Feng, Dayuan, Liangjiang, Wushan and Qingyun, which are located in extremely cold mountainous areas. 1998 total output of alpine white hair tea in the city 1088 tons. ② Horseshoe in Beixiang is a famous specialty at home and abroad after liberation. Its products have unique market competitiveness, which are well received by people not only in the provincial market, but also in the national market, and have been exported overseas in recent years. 198 The annual output of horseshoe products was 28,553 tons. Among them, Beixiang, the main producing area, was listed as a demonstration area of horseshoe production by Shaoguan City. 1998, 9800 mu of water chestnut has been planted in the whole town, with a total output of 17600 tons, and a number of high-quality new varieties have been introduced for experiments; ③ The out-of-season vegetable production in Jiu Feng, Liangjiang, Wushan, Yunyan, Meihua, Luojiadu, Laopingshi, Qingyun and other towns has developed in the direction of base and scale, forming its own characteristics. From 65438 to 0998, the city planted 60,000 mu of out-of-season vegetables with a total output of more than 70,000 tons. The main varieties of anti-season vegetables produced in this city are: Dutch beans, carrots, white radishes, Xiayangbai, peppers, cauliflower and so on. Due to the unique climate and other conditions, the city is particularly suitable for planting out-of-season vegetables. It is planned to form an anti-season vegetable production base with a scale of 654.38+10,000 mu in a few years. Welcome foreign businessmen from inside and outside the province to invest and purchase products in our city [5].

General situation of economy

industry

Lechang has a good industrial foundation. Relying on the advantages of resources and basic conditions, it has formed six pillar industries, such as cotton and linen textile, cement building materials, clothing knitting, food and beverage, machinery and chemical industry, wood furniture and so on. Have a group of rich management experience and talents and a high-quality staff; There are 2/kloc-0 large and medium-sized enterprises in the city, and the total industrial output value accounts for 70% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

Cotton and linen textile: there is one large and medium-sized enterprise each, which can produce all kinds of cotton yarn, linen yarn, blended yarn, colored yarn and "Li Yage" blanket, with an annual production capacity of 720,000 pieces, and the products sell well in domestic and foreign markets.

Cement building materials: There are cement enterprises 13 in the city, with an annual output of 2 million tons of cement.

Clothing knitting: It has advanced production equipment at home and abroad, with an annual output of 450,000 dozens of garments, more than 2 million dozens of towels and knitted garments 1 more than 10,000 pieces.

Food and beverage: Kiwi fruit juice, with Italian automatic canning production line, won the title of "green food" by the Ministry of Agriculture, and "Ma Tishuang" won the bronze prize in the first China Agricultural Fair.

Mechanical and chemical industry: there are more than ten enterprises, which can produce mining machinery, machine tools, transformers, automobile pumps, environmental chemicals and so on. Among them, DK-7732 CNC WEDM machine tool has passed the provincial appraisal, filling the gap in the province, and its products sell well in Hong Kong, Pearl River Delta and other places.

Wood furniture: log furniture and wood flooring processed by local wood sell well in Europe, America, Hong Kong and other places. In addition, Lechang's mining and mineral processing, papermaking, printing, packaging, electric power and other industries have a certain production scale.

agriculture

Lechang implements regional layout according to the differences of domestic regions and their ecological environment, and develops high-quality rice, tea, fruit, horseshoe, vegetables and aquaculture in the southern plain; The central forest region develops bamboo, wood, medicine, fruit and out-of-season vegetables. At present, production bases such as rice, corn, yellow tobacco, out-of-season vegetables, medicinal materials and sericulture have been established. The total area of commercial cash crops is 209,000 mu, and the commodity rate of agricultural products is 64.9%. Lechang is a high-yield experimental base of maize in Guangdong Province. The output of Chinese fir ranks first in the key forest areas of the province. Lechang enjoys superior geographical and climatic conditions and has broad prospects for developing large-scale planting and breeding.

Commerce and trade

Lechang bazaars and commercial outlets are all over urban and rural areas, and inter-provincial border trade and fair trade are very active. The first phase project of "Guangdong Shi Ping Trade Market" located at the junction of Hunan and Guangdong, next to 107 National Road, has been completed, and some shops have started to operate, mainly engaged in wholesale businesses such as automobiles, motorcycles, hardware, electromechanical equipment, household appliances, building materials, furniture, sugar, tobacco and alcohol, clothing fabrics, agricultural and sideline products, which is a typical inter-provincial border trade zone.

In the first quarter of 2008, Lechang tried to overcome the impact of natural disasters such as ice and snow, and actively took effective measures to resume production after the disaster. The industrial and agricultural production in this city has increased steadily. In the first quarter, the GDP was 979 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.2%; Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 65.438+0.98 billion yuan, that of the secondary industry was 65.438+0.98 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 558 million yuan, increasing by 65.438+0.6%, 65.438+0.5% and 265.438+0.5% respectively. The general budget revenue of local finance was 45.89 million yuan, up by 2 1. 15% year-on-year. In the first quarter, the economic operation showed four characteristics: the accelerated pace of park construction, many bright spots in the tertiary industry, steady progress in attracting investment and a good start in fiscal revenue. [4]

administrative division

Lechang governs 1 street, 16 town: Lecheng street, Beixiang town, Jiu Feng town, Langtian town, Changlai town, Meihua town, sanxi town town, Shiping town, Huangpu town, wu shan zhen town, Liangjiang town, shaping town town, Yunyan town, Xiushui town, Dayuan town, Qingyun town, Baishi town. There are 195 administrative villages. Municipal People's Government in Lecheng Street.

The development of history

Lechang belonged to Yangzhou before the Zhou Dynasty, Baiyue in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu in the Warring States Period and Nanhai County in the Qin Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu Ding Yuan (1 1 1), Guangdong and Guangping, Qujiang, Han Yan and Mianyang were Guiyang County, and Lechang was Qujiang County. In the later Han Dynasty, Shixing was a captain, and Qujiang was in charge in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Thailand and Henan, Shixing was changed to Guangxing. Qi is still starting. Liang was placed in Donghengzhou, and Donghengzhou was abandoned in Shixing. Tian Liang ruled for seven years (508), and Lianghua County was located in the northwest of Qujiang County, which was the beginning of establishing the county. Seventeen years, divided into Lianghua County and Shi Ping County. In the first year of Jia, Donghengzhou was restored. Sui abandoned the county in nine years, and changed Donghengzhou to Shaozhou in eleven years, and entered Guangzhou. In 12, Shi Ping County was abandoned as Lianghua County, and in 18 (598), Lianghua County was changed to Lechang County (named after Xerox and Changshan in the county), directly under Shaozhou. In the Song Dynasty, Kaibao abandoned Renhua County as Lechang County in five years, and Xianping resumed Renhua County in three years. The main road is located two years southwest of Ruyuan County. The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Shaozhou Road, the Ming Dynasty belongs to Shaozhou Prefecture, and the Republic of China belongs to Lingnan Road. In 1920, the abandoned road system was changed to civil office. China People's Liberation Army liberated Lechang from1October 20th 1949 to 10, and established Lechang County People's Government and other administrative institutions in the same year. 1958 12 Houshaobian Autonomous County and Ruyuan County are under the jurisdiction of Lechang County, including Meihua, Yunyan, Xiushui and Shaping. After 1962, Yao Commune, Guitou Commune and Commune under the jurisdiction of Shaobian County and Lechang belonged to Ruyuan.

In 2000, Lechang governed 20 towns. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 423,444. Among them, there are 85,467 people in Lecheng town, 32,764 people in Henan town, 0/3686 people in Beixiang town, 0/6631person in Jiu Feng town, 26 178 people in Langtian town and 0/7649 people in Changlai town. Laopingshi Town 18839, Huangpu Town 142 14, wu shan zhen 13909, Liangjiang Town 9780, shaping town 17590, Yunyan Town160. There are 7,554 people in Dayuan Town, 9,694 people in Qingyun Town, 7,647 people in Baishi Town 1 1763, 7,647 people in Feizhen Town of Meitian Mining Bureau 10425, and 7,647 people in Feizhen Town of Shi Ping Mining Bureau.

In 2002, Lechang administered 20 towns (Jiu Feng Langtian Changlai Meihua Sanxi Pingshi Huangpu Wushan Liangjiang Shaping Yunyan Xiushui Dayuan Qingyun Baishi Henan Luojiadu Laopingshi), 195 village committees and 16 neighborhood committees.

As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Lechang governs1street (Lecheng) and 16 towns (Beixiang, Jiu Feng, Langtian, Changlai, Meihua, Sanxi, Shi Ping, Huangpu, Wushan, Liangjiang, Shaping and Yunyun).

speciality

Jiu Feng Kiwifruit: The mountainous areas of Lechang, Jiu Feng and Yan Xi have fertile land, mild climate and foggy all the year round, which is very suitable for the growth of China Kiwifruit. Wild kiwifruit grows in many mountain forests, and some vines can pick hundreds of pounds of fruit. At present, the artificial planting area is more than 400 mu, and the harvest can reach 50 to 60 tons. Wild kiwifruit can also pick about 15 tons of fruit every year.

Horseshoe in Beixiang: Lechang is known as the "hometown of horseshoes". Horseshoe is one of the larger local products in Lechang, with a total planting area of more than 10,000 mu and an output of more than 10,000 tons. Lecheng and Beixiang are the main producing areas, and they are also planted in Langtian, Changlai and Jiu Feng. Lechang horseshoe is famous for its tender meat, sweet and juicy, crisp and slag-free, among which the best quality is horseshoe produced in Lecheng Tiandong 150 mu area, with a total output of about 240 tons. Every year at the end of winter and the beginning of spring, Lechang's horseshoe products are listed, forming a horseshoe street more than one kilometer long. Many foreign vendors flocked around horseshoe street. Lechang horseshoes are sold locally, but most of them are sold to other provinces and cities and Hong Kong and Macao markets.

White Maocha at the edge of Xishan Mountain: White Maocha is another famous local product of Lechang. The mountainous areas such as Dayuan in Lechang and the mountain along the stream in Jiu Feng are shrouded in mist all the year round, with sufficient rainfall. The tea buds and leaves they produce are covered with a thin layer of white hair, hence the name "white hair tip". Lechang white hair tea has three kinds: big leaf white hair tea, middle leaf white hair tea and pointed leaf white hair tea. Large-leaf white hair is of good quality and widely distributed, with a total planting area of 8,500 mu and an annual output of about 350 tons. Lechang White Cat Tea has been made by hand, maintaining its original flavor. Its biggest feature is that the tea leaves are thick and hairy. The prepared green tea soup is slightly green, clear and transparent, and has a strong aroma. After drinking, saliva is produced at the root of the tongue for a long time. This is one of the famous teas in China. If it can be brewed with Jiu Feng spring water, it will be a valuable product in the world. In the Qing Dynasty, white hairy tea along the western hills was once listed as a tribute of the imperial court. At present, the products have been sold to the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Hongkong, Australia, Taiwan Province and other countries and regions, enjoying a good reputation overseas.

Zhangxi taro: Lechang has a long history of producing high-quality taro, among which Zhangxi taro in Henan Town has the best quality. Zhangxi Village is located on the right side of the 18th Beach exit in Kowloon, where a small stream from Xihe Zhang flows. The surface is broad and flat and the soil is sparse alluvial sandy loam. The soil is deep and fertile. The taro produced is fresh and tender, with betel nut patterns. After cooking, it is soft as cotton, and the aroma is overflowing, which makes people smell it. It has always been a famous dish for banquet guests. When many big hotels in the province, Hong Kong and Macao cook "taro braised pork", chefs often ask for a piece of taro by name. The original planting area of Zhangxi taro is more than 350 mu, with an annual output of about 280 tons. At present, it has been developed and expanded to 1 100 mu, with an annual output of more than 900 tons.

Ganmutong: Ganmutong is a wild medicinal plant growing in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong. Clinical trials have proved that Ganmutong is effective in treating hypertension and coronary heart disease, and it has the advantages of less dosage, long efficacy and no side effects. It is a kind of medicinal plant with great market prospect. Ganmutong is planted in Dayaoshan, Lechang and Ruyuan.

Lechang white hair tea: also known as Lechang white hair tip. The sex department. Tree type, big leaf type, early planting. Diploid. Origin and distribution: native to Lechang County, Guangdong Province. Guangdong Renhua, Ruyuan, Qujiang and other places are distributed. There is a large area of tea cultivation in northern Guangdong. Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Zhejiang and other provinces introduced a small amount. 1985 National Crop Variety Approval Committee recognized it as a national variety.

In April of 20021year, Lechang City ranked 85th in the list of the most beautiful villages in China 100.

In June 2020, 1 1, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Lechang City was on the list.

In June 2020, Lechang City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).

In 2065438+091October, 165438, Lechang City was named as the national "Four Good Rural Roads" demonstration county.

On 20 18, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Lechang City as the first batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

In February, 20 16, Lechang City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.