What do ISP, ICP and ASP refer to respectively?

ispnbsp; nbsp; ISP's English is Internetnbsp; Servicenbsp; Provider, translated as Internet service provider, is a telecom operator that provides Internet access services, information services and value-added services to users. ISP is a formal operating enterprise approved by the competent department of the state and enjoys the protection of national laws. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; The English for ICP is Internetnbsp; Contentnbsp; Provider, translated as Internet content provider, is a telecom operator that comprehensively provides Internet information services and value-added services to users. ICP is also a formal operating enterprise approved by the national competent department and enjoys national legal protection. Well-known ICP in China include Sina, Sohu, 163, 21CN, etc. Well-known ICP in Henan Province includes Henan Information Port, Shangdu Information Port under Henan Communication Company, and 17 information ports in cities, etc. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; The English for ASP is Applicationnbsp; Servicenbsp; Provider, translated as an application service provider, provides all kinds of business customers and business customers with the applications they need, and this kind of application is realized by hosting or renting, instead of using the traditional purchase method or customized development form, thus greatly reducing the application development cost of customers. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; ASP is not a new concept, but actually an extension of traditional professional outsourcing services on the Internet. Aside from the website, ASP is actually a professional company that provides various application services, such as professional financial management companies and architectural design and research institutes in traditional business. ASP just moved this service to the Internet. At the same time, because the services provided by ASP are professional and suitable for the network, and the network mainly spreads data and software, the business scope of ASP greatly exceeds the traditional professional outsourcing business, and it can provide all general software rental or customization of various application systems. nbsp; nbsp; ISP abbreviation: nbsp; nbsp; 1nbsp; Imperialnbsp; Smeltingnbsp; Processesnbsp; Ltd.nbsp; Imperial Smelting (Limited) Company [UK]; nbsp; nbsp; 2nbsp; Institutenbsp; ofnbsp; Sewagenbsp; Purificationnbsp; Sewage Purification Society [UK]; nbsp; nbsp; 3nbsp; Interimnbsp; Systemnbsp; Proceduresnbsp; Temporary system program; nbsp; nbsp; 4nbsp; Internallynbsp; Storednbsp; Programnbsp; Internal savenbsp; Storage program; nbsp; nbsp; 5nbsp; Internationalnbsp; Societynbsp; fornbsp; Photogrammetrynbsp; International Society for Photogrammetry; nbsp; nbsp; 6nbsp; Internationalnbsp; Societynbsp; ofnbsp; Psychologynbsp; International Psychological Societynbsp; nbsp; 7nbsp; Interfacenbsp; Segregationnbsp; Principlenbsp; Interface isolation principle [software design ]nbsp; nbsp; ISPnbsp; nbsp; in-systemnbsp; programmingnbsp; Online system programmingnbsp; nbsp; A process of programming a memory chip (such as EPROM) without taking it out of an embedded device, abbreviated as ISP. In system programming, extra circuits are needed on the target board to complete the programming task. Its advantage is that even if the device is soldered on the circuit board, it can still be (reprogrammed). In-system programmability is an inherent feature of Flash memory (usually without additional circuits), and almost all Flash programs are programmed in this way. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; ISPnbsp; nbsp; Computer internet service provider edits the entry ICPnbsp; nbsp; ◆nbsp; nbsp; ICP(Inductivenbsp; Couplednbsp; Plasmanbsp; Emissionnbsp; Spectrometer)nbsp; nbsp; Inductively coupled plasma spectrometer nbsp; nbsp; Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the main light source for atomic emission spectroscopy at present. ICP has the characteristics of ring structure, high temperature, high electron density and inert atmosphere, and it has the analytical performance of low detection limit, wide linear range, less ionization and chemical interference, high accuracy and precision when used as excitation light source. nbsp; ICP can also be used as an atomizer, such as an atomic fluorescence spectrometer with a hollow cathode lamp as the light source and ICP as the atomizer. This kind of instrument does not use a monochromator, and multiple detection units (one for each element) are installed around ICP, forming a multi-element analysis system. The biggest advantage of ICP as an atomizer is that the atomizer has a high temperature and many elements can be atomized well. The scattering problem has also been overcome. Controlled by the computer, the lamp power supply sequentially supplies power to the hollow cathode lamps of each detection unit (2, times/second), and the generated fluorescence is detected by the corresponding photomultiplier tubes. The electrical signal after photoelectric conversion is amplified and processed by the computer, and the analysis results of each element are reported. However, it is worth mentioning that the atomic fluorescence spectrometer with ICP as atomizer is not sensitive to the determination of refractory elements. nbsp; ◆nbsp; What is ICP card nbsp; nbsp; ICP certificate refers to the Business License for Telecommunications and Information Services of the People's Republic of China issued by local communication management departments. nbsp; nbsp; Beijing ICP certificate is issued by Beijing Communications Administration. nbsp; nbsp; The state implements a licensing system for operating nbsp that provides Internet information services.nbsp; (business ICP mainly refers to the use of online advertising, generation of web pages, rental server memory space, host hosting,