Due to the Long March of the Red Army, the revolutionary base camp moved to the northwest.

Due to the Long March of the Red Army, the revolutionary base camp moved to the northwest.

The Red Fourth Front Army was originally in the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area. 1935 in order to develop towards the Sichuan-Gansu border, it won a great victory in the Jialing River crossing battle from March 28th to April 28th. However, the Red Fourth Front Army mainly decided to abandon the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area and go west without authorization. At the beginning of May, more than 80,000 people started the Long March, occupying a vast area centered on Maoxian and Lifan.

After the Red Army joined forces with the Fourth Army, the Red Army took the establishment of the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu base area in the north as its strategic policy, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to mix the two armies into the left and right armies and cross the grassland to the north. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China crossed the grassland with the right army and arrived in Banyu and Brazil. At the end of August, the Right 1 Army annihilated about 5,000 people in the 49th Division of the Kuomintang Army in Baozuo, which opened the door to southern Jiangxi. In September, after Zhang led the Left Army to Aba area, he refused to carry it out.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's northward policy and its threat to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the army's southward right. On September 10, Mao Zedong led the first and third armies to the north, seized Lazikou, broke through the blockade of Weihe River by Kuomintang troops, crossed Liupan Mountain, and arrived in Wuqi, northern Shaanxi on June 10+09, ending the Long March ahead of schedule.

165438+1October 2 1~24 won the battle of Zhiluo town, laying the foundation for the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army to take root in northern Shaanxi. Under the condition that the Kuomintang heavily besieged the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the Red 25th Army and the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provincial Party Committee, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, started to move westward from luoshan county, Henan in June1934+065438+1October, and established base areas on the edge of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, crushing the Kuomintang army twice. In July of the following year, he crossed Longdong, and in September, he joined forces with the 26th Army and 27th Army in the Shaanxi-Gansu base area, co-edited as 15 Army. After the first and third corps arrived, they were co-edited as the Red Army.

The 2nd and 6th Red Army Corps in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou base areas set out from Sangzhi, Hunan in June 19351and moved to Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, defeated the interception of Kuomintang troops, crossed Jinsha River, passed Xikang and Sichuan, and arrived in Ganzi at the end of June 1936. The second legion and the sixth legion merged into the second legion.

In July, the second and fourth armies went north together and joined forces with the Red Army at 10 in Huining County and Jingning County, Gansu Province. At this point, the Red Army's Long March ended.

The victory of the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army is a miracle in human history. During the whole two years, the Red Army moved to fourteen provinces. After many twists and turns, it overcame many difficulties and obstacles, preserved and exercised the revolutionary backbone, and moved the base camp of China revolution to the northwest, creating conditions for the development of the revolutionary cause in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and China.