Seeking solutions to junior high school Chinese reading problems

How bright the moonlight is at home!

ji xianlin

Everyone has a hometown, and everyone's hometown has a moon. Everyone likes the moonlight in his hometown. That's probably what happened.

However, if there is only one moon alone, it seems a bit lonely. Therefore, in China's ancient poems, the moon always has something as a foil, mostly mountains and water, and there are countless things like "the mountain is high and the moon is small" and "the moon reflects three pools and prints the moon".

My hometown is on the great plain in northwest Shandong. I never saw a mountain when I was a child. What is Fuchiyama? I once imagined that the mountain was probably a round and thick pillar, standing tall and imposing. Later, when I arrived in Jinan and saw the mountain, I suddenly realized that the mountain was like this! So, I watch the moon in my hometown and never touch the mountains. Just like Su Dongpo said, "The moon rises in Dongshan and lingers among bullfights", which is completely beyond my imagination.

As for water, there is a lot of water in my hometown. Several large pits account for more than half of the village area. In the eyes of my children, although I can't be as magnificent as Dongting Lake's "August Lake here", it is also quite hazy. In summer, after dusk, I lay on the ground near the pit in the yard and counted the stars in the sky. Sometimes it is much easier to light a bonfire under an ancient willow and then shake it on the tree to let cicadas fly down in groups than to stick it with chewed wheat grains during the day. I enjoy it every night and look forward to the early arrival of dusk every day.

Later, I went to the pit and looked up and saw a bright moon in the clear sky, which was bright and radiant, and complemented the moon in the water. Although I don't know what poetry is, I enjoy it and something is stirring in my heart. Sometimes I play by the pit for a long time before going home to sleep. In my dream, I saw two moons stacked together, and the clear light was more crystal clear. The next morning, I got up and went to the reeds beside the pit to pick up the eggs laid by ducks. I flashed in vain and put my hand into the water. When I touch them, it is an egg. At this time, I am happier.

I only stayed in my hometown for six years, and then I left my hometown and wandered around the world. I lived in Jinan for more than ten years, stayed in Beijing for four years, returned to Jinan for one year, then lived in Europe for nearly eleven years and returned to Beijing. It has been more than forty years now. During this period, I have been to nearly 30 countries in the world and seen many moons. I have seen the moon on the beautiful Lake Lemmon in Switzerland (1), on the flat sand of the vast African desert, on the blue sea and on the majestic mountains. These moons are wonderful, I like them very much. However, when I saw them, I immediately thought of the little moon above the reed pit in my hometown and in the water. In contrast, in any case, I feel that these big moons in the vast world can never compare with my beloved little moons. No matter how much Wan Li I left my hometown, my heart suddenly flew. My little moon, I will never forget you!

I am now nearly eighty years old (2), and the Langrun Garden where I live is Yanyuan Resort. To exaggerate, there are luxuriant forests and bamboos, green water flowing, and several earth mountains dotted among them. The scenery is undoubtedly wonderful. A few years ago, I came back from Lushan to recuperate.

An old friend who was recuperating in Lushan came to see me. Seeing such scenery, he said generously, "The place where you live is really good."

Fang, what are you doing in Lushan? "Visible LangRunYuan impressive. Since there are mountains, water, trees and bamboo here.

There are flowers and birds. Every night, there is a moon in the sky, and the moonlight shines on the blue waves, up and down, with a blue sky and several hectares.

Moreover, the lotus fragrance overflows in the distance, and the birds are singing quietly. It's really a place to enjoy the moon. The wonders of moonlight in the lotus pond are right outside my window.

No matter who comes here, can you still enjoy it regardless?

However, whenever I value such beautiful scenery, I still think of the ordinary little moon in my hometown Weikeng. Seeing homesickness on the moon has become a frequent experience for me. Nostalgia is a disease that can neither be described as pain nor happiness, including reminiscence, melancholy, nostalgia and regret. Time flies, and time will never come again. There is sweetness in bitterness.

How bright the moonlight is at home! When can I see the moonlight in my hometown again? I looked at the southern sky and my heart flew to my hometown.

Note: (1) 【 charming (y ǐ n ǐ) 】 feminine. (2)【màODIé 】 refers to old age. Cave refers to eighty or ninety years old; When you are 70 or 80 years old. (3) 【 Hope 】 The 15th day of each month in the summer calendar.

1. What interesting childhood stories did the author recall in the fourth and fifth paragraphs? Please fill in the forms in order. (2 points)

2. From the full text, why did the author write about the strange moon and the wonders of Longrun Garden around the world? (judging from the way of writing.

And the purpose. ) (3 points)

3. Extract words from paragraph 5 that match the underlined part in paragraph 6. (2 points)

Please write down your experience in reading this article. You can comment on the content, language and writing of the article.

You can also write your own feelings or associations. The number of words is within 150 words. ) (5 points)

answer

1. Count the stars to see the moon, dream of the moon, and touch the duck eggs (just answer 4 things).

Scoring: 2 points for this question. Answer 2-3 blanks and give 1 point; Answer 1 blank, no score. 2. Key points of the answer: (1) Comparison (2) Outstanding homesickness score: 3 points for this question. Answer "Contrast" and give 1 minute; Answer "outstanding homesickness" and give 1 point. Language expression, 1 point (typos or language barriers are not scored). 3. A: There is a bright moon in the clear sky, which is clear and overflowing, and blends with the moon in the water. Scoring: 2 points for this question. Copy more, or copy less, or there are typos, deduct 1 point. 4. Scoring points: (1) Experience content (2) Language expression score: 5 points for this question. Experience content, 3 points; Language expression, 2 points (if there is a typo, deduct 1 point; If there is speech disorder, deduct 1 point).

—————————————— Narrator.

Make up vilen in summer.

Since the beginning of school, the teacher has written the composition topic of "the most meaningful thing" on the blackboard more than once. What is the most meaningful thing? Now that I think about it, I wrote almost all good deeds, such as picking up my wallet, giving up my seat and helping the old man cross the road ... This is of course meaningful. However, it seems inaccurate to say that they are the most meaningful things in our lives. Because the most meaningful things in life will have a lasting impact on us, will become a shining beacon in our lives, and will affect our life course and quality.

I often think that the most meaningful thing in life is often silent in your life, but at some point in your life, it shows strong significance.

It was a summer day. I am herding sheep in the mountains. There is a Gua Tian under the hillside. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (A A. Warm B. Cool C. Warm) Sunshine pushes the ripe taste of watermelon into my body little by little. The melon-watcher is an old man. He has been lying under the straw shed with his eyes closed. I think he must be asleep. At noon in this big summer, the sun has evaporated the strength in people's bodies a little. Even an old tree whose roots don't know how deep it is seems to have been cooked in a boiling pot. The leaves are so rolled that they can't be pulled open. It's strange that he doesn't sleep! The watermelon in Gua Tian stared at me playfully like a child. If only I could wolf down a big watermelon in my arms!

I finally got up the courage. An evil man plunged into Gua Tian and picked a big watermelon. But at this moment, there was a loud drink from behind, and I ran with the melon in my arms. Although his drinking brought me great fear, I was full of confidence when I started running with the melon in my arms. Think about it, a 60-year-old man wants to catch up with a child of 12 years old, which is simply a race between the tortoise and the hare! Holding the melon, I looked back at the old man who followed me. His legs and feet are not very flexible, and he runs funny. I am laughing at him in my heart. Why didn't he think about it? How could he catch up with me?

The fields in summer are fertile and green everywhere. I run in this field like a chased rabbit, and look back at the old man chasing me from time to time. He limped behind him. After running for a while, I stopped to hold the watermelon in my hand in front of him, and then continued to run. The wind in my ear brushed my hair, as soft and comfortable as a comb in my mother's hand. My running started rabbits, foxes, bobcats, pheasants, sparrows and pigeons hiding in the green. The whole field is more prosperous, and I even like this chased running.

I ran away thinking that he must have stopped. Looking back, he still limped behind. I had to hold the watermelon in front of him again and continue running.

It is not easy to run for a long time in hot summer. I can't breathe, my throat is as dry and hot as eating Chili, and my underwear sticks to me like washing. I was a little at a loss, but the old man limped behind me. I can see that he didn't mean to give up, as if he had lost something else instead of melons; And it seems that he is also willing to be an open suitor this summer.

I'm beginning to get confused. When will he catch up? But one thing I know very well, as long as he doesn't give up, he will definitely catch up with me, and he will definitely catch up with me!

Pet-name ruby watermelon field is far away from us, but his pursuit has cast a shadow of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (A. Blocking B. Influence C) on me like a huge cloud, and I can't run out. Like a horse running in the wind. Horses are faster than the wind, but horses can never run out of the world of the wind. I'm scared. People become fragile when they are afraid. I have to give up. I put the melon on the road, ran to the distance and gasped, watching him approach step by step, and finally found the watermelon. He looked up at me, then picked up the watermelon like a general picked up the enemy's head, put it back, turned and limped home.

The way he went home was quite successful.

○ 1 1 This matter is far away. Over the years, I have been busy in the society. From time to time, I will think of catching up in Yuan Ye in summer and the limping figure of the old man who never leaves.

1. According to the meaning of the text, choose the correct words from the brackets in the third and ninth paragraphs, and fill in the selected letters on the horizontal lines in turn. (2 points)

2. According to the selected articles, we can sort out the main psychological and behavioral changes of "I" when being chased. Please choose the correct three answers from the alternative answers and fill in the letters on the answer sheet. (3 points) Alternative answers:

A. Full of confidence B. Soft and comfortable C. Cann't run out D. Began to be confused E. Choose to give up F. Return in triumph

3. What is inaccurate analysis of selected articles? () (3 points)

A. The title of the selected article "vilen in Summer" explains the time and place of the incident and summarizes the main contents of the article.

B. the description of the old man limping and chasing appeared many times in the article, which strongly highlighted the spirit of the old man never giving up.

C. the description of the prosperous and rich fields in summer in the fifth paragraph reflects the hardships of "I" running in the scorching sun.

D. The word "triumph" in paragraph (10) vividly describes how the old man Guagua finally won in this chase.

4. What is the most meaningful thing in our life? Please summarize the answers with the sentences in the original text. (limited to 25 words)

5. Taste the underlined sentence in paragraph 9 and talk about its expressive function in the context. (4 points)

6. Why do you think the old man insisted on chasing "me"? What did you get from this chase in Yuan Ye in summer? (5 points)

Answer: 1. B C(2 points) 2. (1)A (2)D (3)E(3 points)

3.C(3 points) 4. Things that have a lasting impact on the process and quality of life. (4 points) 5. The image vividly shows "I" running under the chase of the old man. Although "I" runs faster than the old man, I will never get rid of his persistent pursuit. (4 points, meaning right) 6. The first question: ① perform the duties of watching melons; 2 children who steal melons with action education (2 points) The second question: 1 Find the right goal, pursue it persistently and never give up; (2) Do things faithfully and conscientiously (3 points) (each question can be scored as long as you answer one of the main points or other reasonable answers that conform to the article).

—————————————— Narrator.

Shadow and sunshine

14 Xiao Jia, a middle school student, feels that he is unlucky these days.

He was the last student to leave school because of the blackboard newspaper the day before yesterday. Halfway through the blackboard newspaper, I suddenly wanted to see how the senior blackboard newspaper came out and wanted to learn. But the classroom door has been locked. So he moved a stool from the classroom. People are standing on stools, tall. So he can see the blackboard newspaper in other people's classrooms through the transom on the wall.

Just as his face was glued to the glass and he was watching intently, the teacher on duty came over and asked him a little suspiciously, asking him to go home quickly.

Coincidentally, the office on this floor was stolen that night. All the teachers' drawers were rummaged through, and even a few pennies were taken away.

In this way, as the last student who left school with a little strange behavior, there is reason to be called to the academic affairs office to talk. Although the head teacher and the teachers who are familiar with him all guarantee that he is a good student with excellent academic performance, Xiao Jia, who came out of the Academic Affairs Office, could not help but shed tears, because there were still some students in the class who didn't know the truth who looked at him with a Mi () look, including his good classmates.

What happened today is even worse. Now he is crying to his mother about what happened today.

When I came home from school, I passed a bookstore specializing in reviewing materials and bought two books. Just about to get on the bus, a big cardboard box suddenly rolled down from a truck. The cardboard box was broken and the children's toys were scattered all over the floor. When the driver of the car found him parked, someone around him took the opportunity to slip away. Seeing that the driver was in a hurry, he helped the driver pick up the toys one by one and put them in the box. After the good thing was done, his bike was gone! That's a new car I just bought!

"Good intentions are not rewarded! Thieves are really bad! Meowed ..... "Xiao Jia said, crying, tears flow more and more.

"What are you crying about? Can the car come back after crying? Fool! You must learn a lesson in the future. As the saying goes, it makes sense for everyone to sweep the snow in front of the door and not worry about others frosting. Mom doesn't want you to be a selfish person. The problem is that the atmosphere is not good now and people are not old. You should learn to protect yourself and don't mind your own business, so as not to cause trouble ... "Xiao Jia's mother nagged her son.

"Are you training your son to be selfish?" My dad came in from the outside and heard his wife's words, joking.

"You still have the spirit to tell jokes. Your son did a good deed for the class the day before yesterday and was suspected as a thief. Today he did a good thing and was stolen by a thief! " Jony J's mother told her husband angrily what happened to her son today, and Jony J cried even more.

"Oh, well, son, your luck is really bad! Dad is a little lucky today. You know, I went to that photo agency to get photos. After I got the photos, I felt very hot today on my way back. At this time, a man is pushing two bags of watermelons to sell on a bicycle. I picked one, weighed it, and it was 10 yuan. I paid the money and rode away. After riding for about 20 meters, I suddenly heard someone calling behind me. I looked back, and the watermelon seller followed me on a bicycle and waved me to stop. I stopped the car and realized that I gave him a hundred-dollar bill by mistake as a ticket for 10 yuan, and he came to get my 90 yuan money back! Son, think about it. He can ignore this matter and give it back until I find it. He can also rely entirely on it, because I have no evidence; He can also find out about it and slip away immediately, so that there will be no trouble. Now he is riding a heavy car in the scorching sun. Why are you doing this? This is his conscience! It's his morality! You see who says there are no good people in this world! "

The father patted the watermelon he just bought and patted his son on the head. The son stopped crying and listened attentively.

Yes, my dad bought watermelons after taking pictures, but the story about 10 yuan and 100 yuan was made up by him. The dual responsibilities of writer and father made him make up a beautiful story. He deeply understands that at the moment, the heart of this 14-year-old boy needs sunshine too much.

1. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (2 points) Hun () is suspected of being born by Mi ().

What misfortune happened to Xiao Jia the day before yesterday? Why were you called to the academic affairs office to talk? (2 points)

Why did Xiao Jia "shed more tears" today? (2 points)

4. What kind of courses does mother ask Jony J to take? What is the reason? (Original answer) (2 points)

5. Why did Dad make up stories of 10 yuan and 100 yuan? Do you think this is cheating Xiao Jia? Why? (4 points)

Answer: 1. Fox Mo II. Unfortunately, Xiao Jia was suspected to be a thief when he sent a blackboard newspaper to the class the day before yesterday. (1) He was called to the academic affairs office for questioning because he was the last one to leave school and behaved strangely. (1) 3. I am very wronged, because I did a good deed and my bike was stolen, and my kindness was not rewarded. Mother told Jony J that the lesson he learned was "Learn to protect yourself and don't mind your own business, so as not to get into trouble". (1) The reason is that "the current atmosphere is not good and people's hearts are not ancient". (1) 5. Because the grievances in life may change or distort a person's view of social life, especially a boy of 14 years old, "Dad" made up a beautiful story to dispel the shadow in Xiao Jia's heart. (2 points) The last two questions should pay more attention to the motivation or desire of "dad". Dialectical analysis shows that the answer is not unique. (2 points)

————————————— Classical Chinese.

Responsible for studying after school.

Zhao Xiang learned to be imperial in the prince's period (①), followed by Russia and his son's period (②), and three horses (③). The master said, "I have taught me the art of emperors, but my skills are not exhausted." The master said, "If my skills are exhausted, I will be overused. The imperial power is expensive, the horse is comfortable in the car, and people adjust the horse, so I can pursue my goal quickly. If I were a monarch, I would like to be a minister as soon as possible.

Introduction:

During the Prince's period, he taught Zhao Xiang to learn bending, especially pointing out: "Where is the value of bending? Only when the horse is comfortable in the car and the heart is tuned to the horse can we pursue speed and achieve far-reaching goals." In fact, you should concentrate on everything and have a clear goal.

Precautions:

① Zhao: Zhao Xiangzi. Y: Drive. Prince period: ancient people who were good at driving. (2) chasing behind, which means driving a horse race. 3 easy: change. Later: locative nouns as verbs, backward. 4 tone: harmony. ⑤ Induction. ⑤ This ... So; That's why ...

concise

Explain the added words

1. Zhao Xiang studied during the period of the Prince (1886). 2. Art is still unfinished ()

3. First, I am afraid of being caught by the minister (). 4. My husband lured me to fight for distance ()

Two. translate

1. You have run out of skills, but if you use them, you will pass.

___________________________

2. Only when people's hearts turn to horses can they pursue speed and reach the distance.

______________________

3. Why put the horse first when the heart is in the minister?

________________________________

3. What do you think is the reason why King Xiang of Zhao falls behind? Do you agree with the views of the prince?

_____________________________________.

Translation and answer:

Zhao learns to drive. After studying for a short time, he competed with Wang Ziqi and changed horses three times, all of which fell behind. The owner said, "You taught me to drive, but you didn't teach me all the skills." Wang Ziqi replied, "I taught you all the skills, but you made a mistake when using them. The most important thing in horse racing is that the horse is comfortable and harmonious in the car. " Reach a distant destination. Now you want to catch up with me when you are behind, but you are afraid of being caught up with me when you are ahead. In fact, you have to catch up with the road at once and run long distances. Whether you are ahead or behind, your spirit is focused on me. How can you get along with horses? That's why you are behind. "

1, l. to 2. Tired 3. Four years old. verb

2, 1. I have taught you all the skills, but you made mistakes when using them. The human spirit is in harmony with the horse, and then you can catch up with the fast runner and reach the distant destination. Whether you are ahead or behind, your spirit is focused on me. How can you get along with horses?

Thirdly, driving pays attention to the harmony between human spirit and horses, focusing on the destination ahead, while Zhao Xiang focuses on the prince period. I agree. Actually, everything is the same.

I sort it out bit by bit, hoping to adopt it.