Photography themes and techniques suitable for beginners

Photography themes and techniques suitable for beginners

If you want to know the photography skills, please see below. I have compiled relevant information for your reference, hoping it will be useful to you.

The word photography comes from the Greek phos and? Graphis (painting, sketching) or? Chart? The combination of these two words means "painting with light". Is it John? Sir Herschel coined the word. Today, photography has touched nearly two centuries. From black and white to color, from film to digital are constantly developing. Both past inventors and today's camera manufacturers have written glorious milestones for photography.

In the past two centuries, photography has been ubiquitous and indispensable in news, science and military affairs. In the past twenty years, due to the rapid development of cameras, photography has gradually spread to the general public and become a part of everyone's life. Although it is a mobile phone selfie or a professional record, it records the life of every photographer and what they have seen and heard over the years.

The subjects of photography around us are very wide, including black and white photography, documentary photography, celestial photography, landscape photography, ecological photography, portrait photography and so on. Many students or novices really may not be able to find their own personal photography direction in time, resulting in stagnant ideas. Let me explore the related photography themes for you one by one, which may help you out of this dilemma!

Black and white photography

Although literally there are only three primary colors of black and white, in fact there are different levels of performance between black and white. Because black-and-white images are mainly composed of light and shadow, and a perceptual image is created by the contrast of light and shadow, mastering the skills of light source is one of the important elements. You can use different lights in the morning, afternoon and evening to create elegant black and white images. In addition, silent street lamps are also very good light sources, and some parks or quiet paths are good shooting environments.

Shooting skills:

Even if it is not set to black and white mode, so as not to miss some color details, it is easier to control by using the black and white configuration of the software;

Make good use of the contrast of light sources, besides black and white, it can also bring out gray to create a gradual visual impression;

It is recommended to use M mode to lock the aperture and shutter. ISO does not need to be too high, but ISO 200-400 is enough. If necessary, you can use a tripod to assist.

Documentary photography

Documentary photography takes local customs and local social culture as one of the main elements. This photography theme is full of infinite photography space, because people and things are constantly changing. Images contain life and social philosophy, which directly impacts the viewer's visual perception and personal feelings. Documentary photography also records some unknown facts for the lower class, so that all walks of life can pay attention to them and get support and help. Therefore, this photography theme has also made great contributions to society.

Shooting skills:

When shooting, you can use the telephoto zoom lens to shoot the subject, so as to avoid any interference or even disputes to the subject;

If you want to visit in person at close range, you can shoot with a lens of 35mm to 50mm;

It is recommended to choose a lighter mirrorless camera or a SLR. Put the camera on your chest or waist to make it difficult for people to find it.

You can use M mode and set the aperture, shutter and ISO in advance. Of course, A/Av-Mode can also be used.

Astronomical photography

Astrophotography plays an important role in science, continuously extending a glorious page for human history, and is also the basis for finding the origin of life. Most experts use professional astronomical mirrors and equatorial instruments for long-term shooting records, and nebulae, the moon and other stars in the solar system are their main shooting objects. In addition, photography with the theme of starry sky has been widely loved by many novices and predecessors in recent years. Gorgeous galaxy images and magnificent star track images show the beauty of the night sky with beautiful landscapes. At the same time, photographers can enjoy the vast starry sky outside the earth.

Shooting skills:

Shoot in M mode (including camera and lens), and the lens is set to infinity;

Suggest ISO 400? 6400, shutter from 15 30? , aperture F.2.8? F4.0 is preferred;

Equipped with a stable tripod, cable, enough batteries and memory cards;

After shooting; Reduce the use of lighting tools such as flashlights, so as not to affect the image;

Don't walk around in the dark, it's easy to be in danger, wait quietly;

It is recommended to continuously take star track images for at least 1 to 2 hours.

Landscape photography

Landscape theme has always been a common natural phenomenon in photography, and it is one of the important elements of photographers, whether in suburbs or urban areas. Because of the wide range of subjects, photographers can get satisfactory images without leaving the city. It is also one of the first and best photography subjects for beginners to show the beautiful side of the bustling city through the skills of photographers.

Shooting skills:

Note that the image hierarchy and the building deformation in the image are too large, so you can preview it with LIVEVIEW.

Use a sturdy tripod to shoot, and connect the cable releaser to shoot;

Equipped with CPL, ND, gradient gray, black card and other reducing mirrors for dimming;

In order to obtain high-quality images, it is recommended to use low ISO shooting.

Ecological photography

Eco-photography stems from photography mentality, mutual respect and understanding of the value of * * * * * *, and shooting ecology is different from conventional photography. Photographers must use specific lenses, such as macro lens, telephoto lens, rangefinder and close-up lens, for close-up shooting or long-distance capture. , so as to understand their habits from photography, and increase the artistic level, making the image more impressive.

Shooting skills:

In order to reduce their harassment, wear camouflage or plain long-sleeved clothes;

Learn more about their habits and behaviors;

If necessary, use a tripod or monopod to stabilize shooting;

Birds have keen vision and hearing, reduce unnecessary sounds, and should not make big moves when they appear.

Portrait photography

Portrait photography has a far-reaching history, from black and white to color, touching a hundred years of photography mileage. Portraits are mostly used for entertainment, advertisements, weddings and character records. They show the beauty of models with light and record important moments for each couple.

? It is suggested that the main part should be filled with flash, and ETTL's high-speed flash can be used.

? Make good use of large aperture lenses to highlight the main body, such as 50 mm F 1.8, 85 mm F 1.8 and 70-200 mm F 2.8, which are all ideal shooting equipment;

? Pay attention to composition. Beginners can use the composition method of simple concept trisection. Don't put the subject in the middle!

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