Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Does anyone know?
Does anyone know?
On December 28, 1895, the French brother Louis Lumière used a "kinetoscope" to film himself in the "Indian Salon" of the Grand Café at 14 rue Capucine in Paris. This historical fact is that Louis Lumi has unanimously recognized December 28, 1895 as the invention day of world cinema.
When was the film invented? There are many theories. Some regard figurative expression as the origin of film, from Chinese lantern puppetry, shadow puppetry to slide shows. Some even date back to the 5th century B.C., including the optical judgments such as "light reaches the death of sceneries" put forward by the Chinese philosopher Mozi in his work "Mo Jing", as well as the generation and relationship of light and shadow, and the reflection principles of objects and images. Seen as a precursor to the invention of film. There is some truth to all this.
At the beginning of the 19th century, with the invention of a series of technologies such as photography, shortened exposure, film, and continuous photography, film was getting closer and closer to its birth. Many people began to experiment with film screenings, including the British, Russians, and Americans, some in laboratories, and some without public screenings. But none of them can compare with the achievement of the French Lumière brothers who invented the "Kinetine Cinema". Therefore, the current international film industry is based on the fact that the French Louis Lumiere brothers used a "movie camera" to film themselves on December 28, 1895, in the "Indian Salon" of the Grand Café at 14 rue Capucine in Paris. The historical fact that the film was projected on the screen has unanimously recognized December 28, 1895 as the invention day of world cinema. That is to say: the capture and projection of moving images is finally technically possible. The movie was officially born.
Several short films such as "Factory Gate", "The Train Arrives at the Station", "Water the Gardener" and "The Wall" were screened that day, which aroused great interest. In fact, since the beginning of the 19th century, the invention of film has entered a stage of exploration and experimentation. In 1825, the British Dr. Fedon and Dr. Paris invented the "magic disk". In 1832, Joseph of Belgium and Stampfer of Austria invented the "magic disk" at the same time. In 1834, the British Hallner invented the "magic disk". "Traveling Horse Tray". These things are similar to our traditional "revolving lanterns" and can rotate. Utilizing the "persistence of vision" principle of the human eye, the rotating single image becomes a continuous dynamic image.
Then, photography technology was invented in 1839, and the technology of shortening exposure was invented in 1840. There was a breakthrough in photography technology. In 1877, the Frenchman Renoir invented the "kinetic telescope", and in 1888 he created his "optical movie camera", which was similar to modern cartoon technology. In 1882, after the French physiologist Marais invented the "photographic gun", almost at the same time, Edison in the United States created a 35mm film with four groups of small holes in each frame, and invented the "incandescent lamp". , he used Marley's continuous photography method to create a "movie mirror". This is a large cabinet that can hold 50 feet of films. The films are connected from end to end to form a film ring, which is driven by a motor and then shown in a loop. There is a magnifying glass inside, and people can see the enlarged video picture by leaning over the peephole. The Chinese call it a "zoetrope". After Edison's "movie mirror" was introduced to France, it was immediately adopted by the brothers Louis Lumière and Auguste Lumière and modified. After adopting Malti's cross wheel structure, the problem was solved The problem of intermittent motion in films finally led to the development of the first relatively perfect movie projector at the end of 1894, which successfully projected images onto the screen and solved the problem of multiple viewing. Thus becoming the true inventor of world cinema.
Solved the problem of continuous photography.
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