The shooting theme of architectural photography and the use of photos

With the diversification of popular cultural life, the artistry, culture and technology embodied in architectural culture have become a part of people's increasingly rich cultural life, and people pay more and more attention to the understanding of architecture. Architectural photography mainly shows the scale, external structure and local characteristics of buildings, and its characteristics are: the main body is stable, allowing long-term exposure. In addition, you can freely choose the shooting angle and use a variety of photography methods to express the object. I sorted out the shooting theme of architectural photography and the use of photos for everyone to share!

Mr. He Weizeng is an architectural figure who accidentally entered the photography circle. Graduated from the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University, he has become a national first-class registered architect. Long-term engaged in the design of three-dimensional space architecture in the form of drawings. In the mid-1990s, by chance, He Weizeng fell in love with using photos to express architecture.

He has his own views on architectural photography, which is different from simple photographers and architects. He believes that architects have superior conditions to understand and express the shooting theme of architecture, but how to express the original intention and content of architects when designing architecture through photography requires both knowledge of architecture and photography and mastery of photography skills.

The shooting theme of architectural photography and the use of photos;

1, the shooting theme of architectural photography

Architectural photography has a wide range of subjects, which can be a building, a group of buildings, a region and a city. It can be the whole building or a part of the building; It can be outdoors or indoors. Photographers should be good at finding representative shooting subjects according to the use of photos. Such shooting themes are generally as follows:

? A bird's-eye panoramic view reflecting urban and rural characteristics;

? A large landscape reflecting the outline of urban and rural areas;

? Street view or square public space;

? Architectural groups;

? A landmark building.

? A building with personality can be manifested in its function, scale and shape, the texture and color of materials, and specific components, such as roof, colonnade, doors and windows, flower beds, steps and so on.

? Beautiful buildings (beautiful external environment);

? Historic buildings under special protection;

? Environmental sketch, including sculpture sketch, landscaping and so on.

2, the use of architectural photos

Understanding the use of architectural photos is helpful to improve the quality of photos. For photos with different purposes, the choice of shooting theme, the use of shooting language, the use of shooting equipment and even the requirements of film format will be different. The uses of architectural photos can generally be divided into: photos used by architectural professionals, photos used by photography professionals (including photos of exhibitors), commercial advertisements (including real estate management and tourism development), news reports, photos of information documents and so on. In the above purposes, the photos used by architecture and photography majors are quite different in subject matter, equipment, shooting skills, artistic language and so on.

Photographs for architecture majors are used to take pictures for this purpose. Photographers should learn some basic knowledge of architecture, understand the subjects, and form the habit of observing architecture from the perspective of architects as much as possible. They should pass on the essence of architectural design to readers through their own works, which will be easily recognized by the architectural community over time. Photographs used in architecture are very particular about composition, fine and clear focus, and moderate and reasonable light consumption, especially photography? Perspective distortion? It should be avoided or corrected by equipment in order to truly convey the three-dimensional space of the building to readers. 4? 5-inch loose-leaf camera and 120 camera with adjustable viewing angle are the first choice for taking such photos. If a 35mm camera is used, it should be equipped with a perspective adjustment lens to ensure the perspective distortion of the captured image.

Although the photographic architecture photography used by photography majors takes architecture as the shooting object, as far as creation is concerned, photographers can not only record architecture by documentary means; You can also mark new ideas in light and shadow composition to express architecture abstractly; Or reprocess the building through darkroom technology to explore a pure geometric representation; You can even use the perspective deformation of ultra-wide-angle lens to pursue visual impact, emphasize the dramatic effect of the picture and completely ignore the spatial proportion of the original building, so as to convey some information of the photographer himself by shooting the building. This kind of work with diversified creative styles is especially suitable for participating in film competitions and film festivals. There is no question of who is higher or lower between styles, only whether it is suitable for my use and whether it is conducive to expressing my creative intention.