What are the theories of crop circles? Note: Besides the theories inside, there are also those theories.

Crop circles are geometric patterns produced by flattening crops through some force in wheat fields or other farmland. This phenomenon began to attract public attention in the late 1970s. At present, many crop circles have been exposed by others or themselves as deliberately created entertainment or attracting tourists. The "smooth collapse" mode of crops in crop circles and the scorch marks of plant stems are not achieved by artificial flattening. Some MIT students tried to replicate this phenomenon in reverse with homemade equipment, but it still failed. So far, there is still no explanation of what equipment or practice can achieve this phenomenon. This is also the main material evidence basis for alien supporters.

Crop circles are geometric patterns produced by flattening crops through some force in wheat fields or other farmland.

It is mainly distributed in Europe and North America, and often appears in farmland near historical sites, such as Stonehenge, English hill figures and West Kenneth Long Barrow. This phenomenon began to attract public attention in the late 1970 s. At present, many crop circles have been exposed by others or themselves as deliberately created by some people for fun or to attract tourists, and some are advertisements by manufacturers and creations by artists. Some people think that natural phenomena caused by high groundwater content in southern England are also considered pseudoscience. Supporters of supernatural aliens believe that the scorching marks of plant stems in crop circles are beyond the reach of human crushing. Some MIT students tried to replicate this phenomenon in reverse with self-made equipment, speculating that the moisture in stem nodes was caused by microwaves, but it still failed. In this case, plants will dehydrate and cannot continue to grow. Sometimes, a ball of light the size of a football will appear near crop circles, and the British Air Force will send a helicopter with combat capability to track it at low altitude, but the military refuses to respond to the reasons. Sceptics believe that all crop circles can be explained. For example, the scorch marks of plant stems are caused by the fact that after artificial bending, one side grows faster than the other side, resulting in excessive internal air pressure, explosion from the stems, and sometimes burning due to dry sky. During the period of 199 1, there were two retired old people who made their own crop circles decades ago to play tricks; However, the crop circles they made did not meet the conditions that researchers thought that wheat was undamaged and contained electromagnetic waves. Especially after they announced that they would not continue to make crop circles, more and more crop circles with more and more complex patterns appeared. Even if it rains from time to time, there are no footprints left by mud on the crops, and there are no traces of anyone walking. According to the latest test, electricity can't be stored in crop circles because of straw lodging, and the electromagnetic field is weaker than that outside crop circles. Some crop circles will have radiation reaction, which is caused by potassium 40 contained in the soil. This natural radiation is a very common phenomenon. The winner of the crop circle design competition has been released, and the team suppressed the amazing crop circle overnight. Another science group was invited to suppress a very large and complicated crop circle pattern in five hours and broadcast it on the National Geographic Channel's "Mystery" series. However, this experiment lasted for five hours, but it failed to explain why many crop circles often suddenly formed a large number of giant totems containing extremely complex geometric figures in less than half an hour of darkness.

Regrettably, for more than 30 years, the scientific community has been controversial about how the strange circle was formed. At present, there are five main theories about the reasons. The world also has many views on the causes of strange circles.

Magnetic field theory

Some experts believe that there is a magical moving force in the magnetic field, which can generate current and make crops lie flat on the ground. Jeffrey Wilson, an American expert, has studied more than 30 crop circles in/kloc-0, and found that 90% of crop circles are surrounded by transformers connected by high-voltage lines, and there is a pool within 270 meters of Fiona Fang. Due to irrigation, the ions released from the soil at the bottom of the wheat field will generate negative electricity, and the transformer connected to the high-voltage line will generate positive electricity. The collision between negative electricity and positive electricity will produce electromagnetic energy, which will knock down wheat and form a strange circle.

Tornado theory

According to relevant records, crop circles appear most frequently in spring and summer. Some people think that the weather in summer is changeable and tornadoes are the main cause of crop circles. There are many crop circles on the hillside or six or seven kilometers away from the mountain, which are easy to form tornadoes.

Alien manufacturing theory

Crop circles

Many people think that crop circles are mostly formed overnight, which is probably the masterpiece of aliens. It is said that many places where crop circles appear will also have UFOs. Therefore, some people think that crop circles are the imprint of intelligent life outside the earth, and hope that human beings on the earth will digest these messages with the same high wisdom; Others think that people with strange powers on earth want to communicate with outer space through crop circles. In fact, all kinds of scientists have tried to explain the formation of mysterious crop circles: meteorologists estimate that it may be caused by cyclones or lightning, geographers say it is caused by some kind of magnetic field under the stratum, and some even think it is a man-made prank, but all these explanations are unconvincing. In Britain, farmers can be traced back several generations, when simple circular patterns appeared in wheat fields. The mysterious circle patterns in these wheat fields were first reported by the British media in the early 1980s. In the 1990s, crop circles shocked people all over the world, because these mysterious circle patterns changed from simple figures to beautiful patterns with huge area, profound geometry and complexity! Crop circles are a global phenomenon, and a surprising number of new patterns appear everywhere every year. Generally speaking, the eyes of the world are focused on the southern part of England with the largest number of people, and also on the vicinity of ancient civilization sites, such as Stonehenge, Avebury (a village in Wiltshire, England, with Neolithic sites such as spherical chalk pit walls nearby) and Silbury Mountain (the largest prehistoric man-made mountain in Europe). Although these mysterious circle patterns have been made or appeared in various ways for a long time, there is still no strong and complete explanation. How did these circle patterns appear? However, more convincing evidence is: several real videos taken when mysterious circle patterns appear in the wheat field. The picture shows several mysterious little balls of light or white light in the wheat field! Many of these mysterious light balls appear in many videos; At the same time, it also appears in some videos with clear pictures taken during the day. These mysterious light balls obviously show regular direction and intelligent moving mode. Can this allow us to associate the mysterious ball of light with crop circles? Plant samples from wheat fields are also used in scientific experiments. This work was done by American biologist Dr. William Livinggood. He pointed out that similar microwave energy effect may be one of the reasons for the formation of crop circles. Investigators in the mysterious circle of wheat fields need to use more creativity and imagination in their investigation and research work. Some researchers use meditation, light and music to test patterns, and crop circles seem to be related to human brain waves. These models clearly let us know that we live in a world beyond our imagination and complexity. Some people say that the rolling fields in England are the most magical places, because there are many puzzling phenomena there: the most famous is the mysterious crop circles. It is said that the earliest crop circles were discovered in 1647 in England. The wheat fields that were originally brushed together turned into a huge geometric picture overnight. Because the "strange circle" was mostly formed overnight, and the area was very large, at first many people thought it was a masterpiece of aliens and a way for them to contact the residents on earth. At present, around the world, there are about 250 strange circles with different patterns every year, especially in southern England.

Early warning theory

Some people think that there is a mysterious force behind crop circles, just like the Bermuda Triangle. Based on this, some people think that crop circles are "disaster warning".

Artificial theory

Quite a few people think that the so-called crop circles are just some people's pranks. Andrew, a British scientist, believed that 80% of crop circles were man-made after a survey of 17 years. After investigation, it is found that most of them are pranks of some people, but people who are keen on it are still very curious about it. However, not long after, two patterns were found in the wheat field near Chilborn Observatory in Hampshire, England. One of them was a face, which many people said was very similar to the image of aliens in movies and TV. The other is the correction mode of Arecibo information emitted from 10 to the spherical nebula M 1974+0 13 in October. Crop circles frequently make the front page news, and it is these characteristics that make crop circles a seaside city. If it is man-made, how to explain these phenomena? The number 6 is the key. Professor Guo has been paying attention to the research progress of crop circles abroad. He thinks crop circles are masterpieces made by some artists under the cover of darkness. The shapes these people usually choose to make are not the result of the latest computer drawing software, but the designs they like and drafted earlier in the day. The secret tools of these artists are not complicated instruments as expected, but simple ropes, boards and rulers used by surveyors. The helicopter infrared camera once photographed the production process of crop circles, and Professor Guo described the process to reporters. "The manufacturer entered the wheat field with tools. Do you remember the first feature of crop circles? (There is no ical evidence of Phys crop circle atlas (8)), that is not an absolute fact. You can find footprints through careful inspection. Usually, the underground is very hard. If you follow the track, you will leave a few footprints. The manufacturer will say that it is caused by the follow-up tourists and can always justify it. The road to the wheat field is a path among the crops. These paths are field paths used by farmers to transport, fertilize and harvest. When the manufacturer reaches the predetermined position in the wheat field, one of them stands at the center point, and the other begins to draw the first circle, without nailing any marks on the ground, because there will be no traces left. When the first lap is completed, a pile of wheat will not be flattened, but will be regarded as the central point, and all subsequent measurements will be based on this position. Afraid of being heard, they contacted by secret code. At this point, manufacturers began to flatten crops with homemade boards and make curved patterns. Wood boards vary in size, and each board has holes at both ends for the rope to pass through. Each team member pulled the rope and ran forward, where the wheat was flattened and the shape of the wheat field changed quietly with the design shape. The size of this board creates a complicated weaving pattern. However, are all crop circles made according to geometric principles? Professor Guo said that those artists admit that they are not interested in making simple geometric patterns, and the key is Fram lines. 6 is an important number in geometry. In the exploration, it is not difficult to find a detail. The diameter of all circles in the main shape can be divided by 6. This algorithm proves why crop circles always form symmetrical patterns. Incredibly, why do these people create crop circles? Professor Guo said: "For many years, those strange circle makers have been interested in extrasensory perception, and they have cooperated in a wide range of projects, including art and photography. They gradually changed from traditional artists to hidden artists, and collaborated to create crop circles, because they believed that the beauty of crop circles was a performance art. Because strange patterns often appeared near their hometown, but there was no reasonable explanation on how to make them, they finally decided to see if human resources could do it. Not disappointed, they finished the design in a few hours, making sure that no criminal evidence was left. As for the recent magnetic field theory, Professor Guo thinks it is not credible. "If it is not proved that crop circles are false, it does not mean that the magnetic field theory is established. There won't be enough magnetic energy to produce crop circles that big, and at the same time, the magnetic field can't make crop circles form geometric patterns regularly. Crop circles are the result of mysterious speculation and the pursuit of miracles. " Operation White Crow is the first organized capture of crop circle makers! Twenty years ago (1June, 989), Operation White Crow began. This is the first organized action to "catch" crop circle makers! For more than a week, dozens of people have been watching the wheat fields 24 hours a day ... The following is a report by Colin Andrews, one of the founders of this action: Operation White Crow is the first organized action to monitor crop circles, which was initiated by Colin Andrews, Pat Delgado and Busty Taylor. We decided to launch this action because we wanted to know whether we could witness the white light that appeared over the wheat field in Operation White Crow.

The formation of a circle. The operation lasted 10 days. We have a box car, as a command center, parked at an observation point near the wheat field. This car is equipped with low brightness and high definition camera equipment. Our research team consists of 25 people. We observe the wheat fields 24 hours a day, in groups of at least 4 people. Although crop circles have appeared many times in the nearby area, we didn't catch the newly formed crop circles in Operation White Crow. However, at night, we caught some unusual light over the wheat fields. This light was observed by observers of Operation White Crow for several minutes. This photo was taken by David Stewart with high-speed 35mm film, and this bright light was also captured by a low-brightness camera. This year marks the anniversary of Operation White Crow 2 1, and the mystery of crop circles is attracting more people to join the search for the truth.

High frequency radiation theory

Smirnoff, a member of Russian Geological Association, is determined to solve this mystery. Smirnoff picked up some buckwheat stalks from the wheat field and took them back to his laboratory. He put buckwheat straw in the microwave oven and then added a glass of water. Under the high frequency radiation of 600 watts, after 12 seconds, the buckwheat straw changed strangely. All the tested straws are bent at the nodes, and their shapes are exactly the same as those of the lodging straw in Tauriati wheat field. Smirnoff therefore concluded that togliatti's wheat field must have been exposed to high frequency radiation, but where did it come from? Smirnoff thought it might be a change in the magnetic field inside the earth. Individual crop circles

Alekseev, an expert from Russian Institute of Electrical Technology, holds the opposite view with smirnoff. He believes that high-frequency radiation comes from lightning. Arjanev said that it is not uncommon for high-frequency radiation to make herbs lodging regularly. They made this on the college lawn 50 years ago. At that time, Arjan's and two young assistants tried high-frequency equipment on the lawn of the college. When the high-voltage cable hanging on the lawn is connected, the lawn under the cable immediately falls clockwise, forming an extremely regular circle. Arjanev explained that the lawn will be magnetized when the cable is electrified. At this time, the lawn is equivalent to the stator in the motor and the cable is the rotor. Under the action of electromagnetic torque, the grass on the lawn is twisted. Aryanev believes that electromagnetic phenomena produced by cables is equivalent to artificial lightning, while lightning in nature is more wonderful, and it will produce more complex electromagnetic fields, so it can draw more wonderful patterns. On the formation of this mysterious phenomenon of MaiQuan, the views of two scholars, Arjan Noff and smirnoff, seem very convincing. However, even though MaiQuan was caused by high-frequency radiation, neither of them confirmed where the high-frequency radiation came from. Is it a geomagnetic phenomenon? Or lightning in the sky?

Other conjectures

1, a particle beam or energy beam from outer space. Nature is the biggest maker of uncanny workmanship. It is very unlikely that such a large and regular masterpiece will be created in a short time without being noticed. In addition, the strange circle appears in the energy region of the earth and plants and soil have obvious variation characteristics, so it can be judged that it is not caused by mechanical means, but is most likely caused by the impact of particle beams or ray beams flying from outer space. To sum up, the strange circle is probably caused by the divergent impact of energy beams from outer space under the influence of the earth's magnetic field. 2. British documents during World War II believed that "crop circles" were done by Nazi agents. According to the Daily Express reported on the 20th, the mysterious "crop circles" all over Britain are mysterious, and its causes are still unknown. Some people even think that this is the masterpiece of aliens. However, a batch of newly declassified MI5 World War II documents came to a surprising point: "Crop circles" were first invented and created by Nazi agents, intended to provide a sign for bombers of the Nazi Air Force to drop bombs or paratroopers to land. This amazing secret was revealed in a batch of MI5 documents published recently by the British National Archives during World War II. According to the document, during World War II, a large number of "ground signs" of unknown origin began to appear in wheat fields and corn fields in southern England. A document entitled "Investigation Case of Ground Traces" shows that in May of 1940, the pilot found strange traces on the ground in North Newquay, Cornwall, and took photos. After studying the photos, it is found that these traces are regularly accumulated by agricultural lime. In May, 194 1, an unusual mark, about 30 meters long, appeared in the corn field of Monmouth County, which seemed to be a capital letter' g'. On June 1943, near Kent, the pilot saw a huge white circle on the ground. According to reports, these "ground signs" of unknown origin made the British intelligence department at that time in the war face an enemy. According to the published documents, when David Petrie was appointed as the director of MI5 in 194 1, he was ordered to investigate this. It is said that in order to find out the truth, MI5 not only made unannounced visits to many farmers and air force officials all over Britain, but also conducted investigations in close cooperation with its allies. To the shock of MI5, almost at the same time, similar mysterious signs appeared all over Europe. The document reads: "Poland, the Netherlands, France and Belgium keep reporting that strange signs have been found in the local area-such as painting roofs and white chimneys with special colors, or splicing linen into special patterns." What shocked MI5 investigators most was the information provided by the Polish allied forces. It is said that there used to be a large cornfield with a diameter of about 20 meters in Poland. According to the declassified documents, after careful investigation, MI5 finally concluded that these so-called "crop circles" appearing in Britain and Europe were "masterpieces" of Nazi agents. They may be a way for Nazi Germans to communicate with each other and a way for bombers and paratroopers to navigate. The document said: "There is probably some kind of encrypted special information hidden in crop circles, which is easy to observe from the air, which is an important reason why the Nazis used it as a communication tool."