Analysis of Foreign Photographers' Architectural Projects

When taking pictures, this important process of finding a unique and beautiful subject is called determining composition. According to t

Analysis of Foreign Photographers' Architectural Projects

When taking pictures, this important process of finding a unique and beautiful subject is called determining composition. According to the above, we know that composition is to convey the photographer's shooting intention by arranging the most prominent object or any subject in the photo. And it will affect the overall effect and balance of the picture. The following are some contents I collected on the Internet, hoping to help you on the road of photography exploration.

There are usually several basic types of composition: triangular composition showing a sense of stability; Guide s-shaped composition; Form a diagonal composition of tension and motion; The composition of parallel lines and horizontal lines shows a sense of peace; Vertical line composition that brings a sense of oppression and rigidity, etc. These basic and traditional composition methods have provided great help for our shooting, but just like we memorize multiplication tables for learning mathematics, we need constant practice to use this composition method flexibly.

For example, a triangle composition can show a sense of stability, but it is impossible to put all the objects in such a composition. In actual shooting, the composition of the object to be represented is not single. In addition, in order to express the characteristics of things, representative composition and auxiliary composition are often arranged in the picture, so as to shoot an excellent work. That is to say, through application and change, you can combine what belongs to you, just like 1+ 1=2. The laws of mathematical logic are not applicable to the creation of photographic art, and it cannot be denied that you cannot create your own works without fully digesting the basic principles and the sense of picture balance. Here is a brief description of the most widely used and basic composition method.

: horizontal line composition

Because of the sense of stability brought by the horizontal line itself, the picture looks wider. The composition that can show a sense of composure is usually a horizontal composition, which affects the overall feeling of the picture according to the placement of lines. Generally, the photos taken by horizontal composition have more static beauty than those taken by vertical composition.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/13-speed1/25s -ISO 200-EV value O-lens/kloc-0 17mm︱-multipoint photometry.

In the panoramic picture, vines, rice fields and the flat top of the picture all form a horizontal line, which constitutes the picture. On the whole, the picture with horizontal lines as the main line gives people a sense of stability and a calm atmosphere. The position of horizontal lines in the picture determines the atmosphere of the picture, so the distribution of lines plays an important role in the composition of the picture, so be careful when using it.

In order to show the dripping rain, you can set the shutter speed to 1/25 seconds or use a flash to achieve the desired effect.

Canon EOS1dmark 2n-aperture f/1.4-speed1/2000s-ISO100-EV value 0-lens 50mm︱.

If you want to show a teahouse in a quiet mountain forest, it is most appropriate to choose a horizontal composition that emphasizes quietness. In the picture dominated by horizontal lines, the stable and quiet atmosphere is strengthened.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/6.3-speed 1/60s-ISO 100-EV value 0 lens 50mm︱-multipoint photometry.

The landscape picture seen on the front of the mountain is a horizontal line composition formed by one ridge after another. Including clouds and the background of Xia Hong in the distant sky, made an impeccable and excellent work.

: vertical line composition

The photos taken by vertical composition can show strong will, and at the same time show a certain sense of rigidity through its depth and serious atmosphere. This composition is mostly used for mullions.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/4 speed 1/25s-ISO 400-EV value -0.67 lens/kloc-0 15mm︱-multipoint metering.

Using vertical lines to compose a picture in a vertical frame is more layered than taking pictures in a horizontal frame. Using a wide-angle lens will multiply the effect. However, if it is a wide-angle lens with a short focal length, the vertical line will be diagonal, and often it will only show a certain sense of movement and convergence.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/8 speed 1/320s-ISO 400-EV value 0 lens/kloc-0 17mm︱-multipoint photometry.

The mast of the speedboat moored at the seaside forms a vertical linear composition. Coupled with the reflection of light into the water, the vertical line formed from top to bottom of the picture presents a dignified feeling. And the lines in the picture play an eye-catching role. The extension lines at the upper and lower ends of the vertical line will bring a certain sense of depth if they continue to be extended.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/6.3-speed 1/60s-ISO 400-EV value -0.33 lens 22mm︱-multipoint photometry.

Vertical line composition is most suitable to express the scenery of the forest. Especially in the foggy morning, the scenery of the pine forest shining in the morning is the most dreamy. Due to the low illumination angle of the morning light, the texture of pine bark can be well displayed.

: Diagonal composition

The diagonal composition of lines running through the picture can increase the sense of movement of the picture, which is the most effective composition method to express the bright and active atmosphere. Together with the perspective line of the picture, it forms a vanishing point to express the sense of distance of the picture. It should be noted that in order to take photos with a sense of distance, there must be a vertical line as a benchmark in the picture.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/6.3-speed1100s -ISO 100-EV value -0.33 lens 75mm︱-multipoint metering.

The chrysanthemum altar at the front end and the shade tree opposite the avenue naturally form a balanced picture. The oblique street lines in the picture gather people's eyes to sunny places, highlighting the feeling of sunshine, and the moving cyclists add more movement to the picture.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/6.3-speed 0.4 seconds -ISO 200-EV value 0.33- lens17 mm-multipoint metering.

If there is no structure that runs through the picture, it can show the calm and harmonious atmosphere of the lake. By properly adjusting the diagonal composition of this reflection, a good landscape photo can be formed. Remember not to tilt the horizontal line at this time.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/4 speed 1/25s-ISO 400-EV value 0.33 lens17 mm-multipoint photometry.

As shown in the figure, diagonal composition is very necessary and indispensable to show the dynamic moment when the train enters the subway station. In this way, the performance of dynamic objects and the blank part of the dynamic starting direction form a diagonal composition, which can form a stable picture of dynamic performance.

: circular composition

The subject is composed in a circle with a circular distribution, which can focus the viewer's line of sight from the surrounding things to the center. The same is true for contour composition in photos such as trees or tunnels. Blurred edges and corners, and the halo effect of insufficient light will also focus the line of sight on the center.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/6.3-speed1160s -ISO 200-EV value -0.33 lens 417mm-multipoint photometry.

The characteristic of circular composition is that it can focus on the center of the picture. For example, in the performance of lotus leaves, the unique composition formed by many veins distributed outward from the center is most suitable for focusing attention. The biggest advantage of circular composition is to depict the subject in the middle of the picture where the line of sight is concentrated, and to exclude the interference of other surrounding factors. In this case, even if there are other elements around the main body, it usually does not attract attention. The disadvantage of this composition is that the line of sight is too concentrated, and it will cause fatigue if you look at it for a long time.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/8-speed1100s -ISO 100-EV value 07- lens/kloc-0 17mm︱-multipoint metering.

Like the photos of waterway shape, the circular composition is naturally formed by the elements around the main body. As shown in the figure, the surrounding mountains are also framed in the picture, and the enclosed shape is easy to focus on the middle of the picture.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/8 speed 1.3 seconds -ISO 200-EV value 0 lens 25mm︱-multipoint photometry.

The arch bridge and its reflection in the water form a circular composition in the picture. In this circular composition, if the position of fishermen is rearranged, the picture on the outside of the bridge will be removed from the sight of people looking at the photos, and people's sight will naturally focus on the inside of the bridge, which is the characteristic of circular composition.

: triangle composition

Triangle is one of the most stable geometric figures. If you want to express a calm atmosphere, it is most appropriate to use a triangle composition. When composing a layout in the form of a triangle, we should pay attention to the sense of weight at the lower end of the picture, so as to show a calm and steady feeling. Triangular composition is especially suitable for taking group photos and commemorative photos of many people.

Canon EOS1dmark 2n ~ aperture f/ 1 1 ~ speed 1/8 seconds ~ ISO 100 ~ EV value 0 ~ lens 31mm ~ ~

Shooting the scene of first frost in the early morning with misty mountains as the background, the pine trees at the front end and the rocky cliffs at the far end are presented in a triangular shape in the wide-angle lens, which makes the picture not heavy because of the feeling of calm and tranquility. The formation of triangle composition will not be affected by the change of shooting position, and the use of telescope head will get better results than wide-angle lens.

Canon EOS1dmark 2n-aperture f/6.3-speed1125s -ISO 160-EV value -0.67- lens165mm.

As shown in the figure, the two lines that form parallel trajectories, if viewed from the front, form a shape that converges to the vanishing point. If you look at the composition, it is actually a triangular composition. This composition method is often used to express a sense of distance.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/8 speed1160seconds -ISO 100-EV value 0 lens 28mm︱-multipoint metering.

The building on the right side of the picture occupies a lot of space in the picture, while the figure on the left side becomes a dot. Combining the two elements, that is, through the combination of characters and buildings, to form a triangle composition can make the photos look more vivid.

: curve synthesis s, z shape

The curve itself changes and has a sense of flow, which can make the picture active, and the curve composition can show the beautiful rhythm and the aesthetic feeling of the curve. Especially suitable for shooting roads, rivers, tea gardens and other objects. Only when the subject is placed at the beginning or end of the curve can the strong effect of curve composition be reflected.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/5-speed 0.8 seconds -ISO 200-EV value +0.33 lens17 mm-multipoint photometry.

Although the stream forms a straight line, the boundary stones and sculptures near it form a curved pool. The curve composition formed by the pool makes the line of sight start from the canal, pass through the waterfall and sprinkler platform, and finally extend to the building and the sky. And the scene at sunset is more suitable for shooting at night than after sunset.

Canon EOS1d mark 2n ~ aperture f/9 ~ speed 500 seconds ~ ISO 50 ~ EV value 0 ~ lens17 mm ~ multipoint metering.

The trajectory of car lights moving on rugged roads has become a good theme for curve composition. In order to highlight the trajectory of the lamp, the setting of aperture value is very important. If the aperture value is set too small, the light will be too weak to capture the trajectory of the light; If the aperture value is set too large, the light will be scattered, and the aperture value between f/5.6 and f/8 is the most suitable. If you can shoot more, it will be more vivid to put the trajectory of the sunset and the night scene together in the picture.

Canon EOS 20d-aperture f/8 speed 1/800s-ISO 200-EV value 0 lens 40mm︱-multipoint photometry.

As the picture shows, in the curve composition of a quiet country road, both sides of the road are covered with green, which makes the road more prominent because of the contrast of hue. Moreover, the cement road is different from the asphalt road, with strong reflection and brighter appearance, so the objects on the surface will be more obvious. It can arouse people's curiosity to arrange the main elements and auxiliary elements at the end of curve composition.

That's all I shared. Welcome to read the collection!