Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What new cameras are worth turning off?
What new cameras are worth turning off?
I'm a photographer with a budget of around 3000 yuan. Do you have any recommended cameras?
Since ancient times, Wang Bo's poem said: Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water and sky are the same color. The beautiful mountains, water and scenery outside the window are the places we yearn for. When we arrive at some beautiful scenic spots, or at special commemorative moments, we always pick up the camera to commemorate these special moments. At this time, photography majors are always better than other amateurs shooting with mobile phones, so the budget of photography majors is around 3000 yuan. The following cameras are worth recommending.
1, Canon M200, Canon entry-level micro-single, light and compact, with eye focusing function, good skin color treatment, black and white color selection, both classic colors, and with 4K shooting function, is a camera that can shoot photos and videos at the same time. The second model Sony a6000 adopts 179-point focusing system, with the shortest focusing time of only 0.06 second and the highest continuous shooting speed of 1 1 frame/second. In addition, the A7 system image processor is used, which is the camera with the best focusing and continuous shooting performance at this price. The third, Nikon D3500, this camera is the best one with the picture quality within 3,000 yuan, with 24 million mainstream pixels, high latitude, compact body, the highest continuous shooting speed of 5 frames per second, long battery life and high cost performance!
The fourth Canon 750D is also a very suitable SLR for beginners. This camera supports full-screen touch, and the screen can still be flipped. Whether in the menu or shooting page, there is an autofocus function, which is very convenient to use. This camera can also take pictures in real time, and it supports face focusing when taking pictures, which is especially convenient when taking portraits. When it comes to portraits, the colors of family members are quite strong. Taking portraits shows that the skin color of the characters is quite natural and does not need to be very strong. Very good portraits can also be taken later. Like the latest 850D, this model has 24 million pixels, so there is no pressure to shoot the scenery. The camera can also support WiFi connection and send photos directly to the mobile phone.
What do you recommend for camera ranking?
Camera ranking: Leica M3, Nikon FM2, Kangtaishi G2, Polaroid SX-70, Hasselblad 503CW, Konica C35AF, Olympus OM- 1, Nikon FM3a, Canon AE- 1, and Lulai dual-lens reflex cameras. Leica M3 is recommended.
M3 Leica 1
Leica M3 is Leica's epoch-making 135 camera, which was born in 1954. The emergence of Leica M3 established Leica's unshakable position in the linkage ranging camera. M3 surpasses the original design of Leica spiral camera, becomes more perfect and accurate, and its mechanical and optical performance has been significantly improved. The development of Leica camera shows the historical track of camera development in the world. At the same time, many photographers use Leica cameras to record countless important moments and ordinary lives in human life. Therefore, the invention of Leica camera not only promoted the development of human photography history, but also made great contributions to the development of human society.
2. Nikon FM2
Nikon FM2 camera is the only all-mechanical camera with the longest sales cycle in Nikon 35mm series, and it is a milestone in the production of Nikon manual cameras. It is an improved FM model introduced by Nikon in 1977 and 1982. With the advantages of excellent workmanship, high reliability, extremely low failure rate, strong temperature resistance and impact resistance, this camera has become a classic camera that ordinary professional photographers and senior amateur photographers want to own.
3. Kangtaishi G2
Contax)G2 is a milestone of paraxial linkage ranging camera. It is the successor product of G 1, the world's first interchangeable lens autofocus paraxial camera. g 1994 was launched after Japanese Zeiss and Kyocera revived Contax brand. As an autofocus paraxial camera, ContaxG2 has obvious advantages in ease of use and convenience. In its solid titanium body, it includes auto focus, 4Fps auto film winding, 1/6000 second shutter, multiple exposure, ambient exposure, exposure compensation, TTL flash/photometry and other functions.
4. polaroid sx-70 years old
Polaroid SX-70 is a pocket instant imaging camera introduced by Polaroid in 1972. It is the first camera in the world that can directly "spit out self-printed photos" and immediately became popular all over the world. By the mid-1970s, * * * had sold 6 million sets, and SX-70 initiated the revolution of automatic spitting water. This camera has the characteristics of automatic, motor-driven, foldable and single-lens reflection. The film can develop itself and control the time. In the United States in 1970s and 1980s, owning an SX-70 camera once became a symbol of fashion.
5. Hasselblad 503CW
Hasselblad 503CW is an advanced medium format camera. Hasselblad 503cw is exquisitely designed and durable. In terms of volume and weight, it is relatively small among cameras of the same specification, and the standard configuration (body +A 12 back +CF80mmF2.8 lens) is even lighter than some 35mm SLR cameras. Coupled with the high-quality lens produced by Zeiss in Germany, Hasselblad 503cw has won the trust of many professional photographers and photographers.
6. Konica C35AF
Konica C35AF is the first practical AF 135 traditional camera, which adopts the autofocus module produced by Honeywell and belongs to the first generation of passive autofocus technology. This is the world's first camera with auto-focus function. KONICAC35AF reflects the image to the autofocus sensor through the mirror behind the two ranging windows. The sensor compares the contrast of two images and changes the position of one mirror. When the contrast of the two images is exactly the same, the integrated circuit in AF module can control the camera to focus, so as to realize automatic focusing. Since then, the autofocus era of SLR cameras has been opened.
7. Olympus OM- 1
Olympus OM- 1 adopts the design of pentaprism penetrating into the mirror box, so the body is very compact, the viewfinder is very bright, and the visual range is as high as 97%. In addition, the air shock absorber is adopted, which greatly reduces the vibration and sound released by the shutter, and also has the function of pre-raising the mirror. OM- 1 with excellent performance was highly sought after in that year, which also prompted other camera manufacturers to speed up the research and development of small 135 SLR cameras. 1973 The OM- 1 version with motor drive function was called OM- 1MD, and was upgraded to OM- 1979 and stopped production on 1987, with a total production of nearly 15 years.
8. Nikon FM3a
Nikon FM3a continues many advantages of FM2, including solid metal body, simple and effective central focus average metering, maximum shutter speed 1/4000s, and flash synchronization speed 1/250s. At the same time, FM3A is equipped with the world's first hybrid shutter that can work normally in a full range without batteries (Canon NEF 1, Nikon F3 and Pentax LX all have similar functions, but all have limitations). In addition, the added functions of FM3A include automatic exposure mode with aperture priority, TTL flash control, automatic recognition of DX code and a new and brighter viewfinder focusing screen.
9. Canon AE- 1
Canon AE- 1 is a 35mm focal plane shutter SLR camera, 1976 went on sale in April. It consists of 5 main components and 25 secondary components, and is controlled centrally by a microcomputer. When AE- 1 was introduced, TTL manual metering cameras (including Canon FTb and Canon FTb-N) were still the mainstream in the 35mm SLR camera market. Automatic exposure camera is still in the leading position in the SLR camera market. They are all more expensive and produce less. AE- 1 is a classic of Canon. If there is a 10 Canon camera that must be collected, it must be the top three. There is no doubt about the status of classics.
10, Road to dual-lens reflex camera
1929, lulai introduced a 6×6cm medium format dual-lens reflex camera in Germany. The viewfinder and imaging used two lenses respectively, which have been popular in the world for decades with its unique style since its birth. It has a history of more than 70 years. Compared with its predecessors, Rolleiflex2.8FX cancels some irrelevant functions, and the lens coating adopts the signature technology RolleiHFT of Lulai Company, which has greatly improved the color and glare prevention.
Ultra-high pixel digital cameras can help us record every exquisite detail, so which ultra-high pixel digital cameras are worth starting with? The following is my recommendation for 20 17 ultra-high pixel digital camera. I hope you like it.
Recommendation of 20 17 ultra-high pixel digital camera
Humanized medium format mirrorless camera Fuji GFX50s
The price is 46,000 yuan
As the new favorite of high pixels, GFX50s, which focuses on "civilian" medium format cameras, bears the brunt. Using 51.4000 pixel "Fuji G format" (43.8x32.9mm)CMOS, the sensor area is larger than that of Quan Huafu1.79x. It uses a brand-new G mount. Like most medium format cameras, its lens has the following characteristics. In focusing, GFX50s adopts 1 17 point contrast autofocus system, which supports touch focusing and sets the focus. Built-in NP-T 125 battery can take 400 photos on a single charge.
Fuji GFX50s machine is made of magnesium alloy and weighs 825g g. The back of the camera is equipped with a 3.2-inch touch screen with 2.36 million pixels, which can be turned up 90 degrees and down 45 degrees. At the same time, there is a 1.28 inch LCD shoulder screen on the top of the camera. Like other Fuji micro-cameras, GFX50s also has a built-in film simulation mode unique to Fuji, which supports 30p full HD video shooting.
Quan Huafu's highest pixel Canon EOS5DS.
The price is 2 1499 yuan.
Canon EOS5DS is equipped with Quan Huafu CMOS sensor with 50.6 million pixels, and the highest image resolution reaches an astonishing 8688×5792 pixels, with extremely high image clarity. At the same time, it is equipped with dual DIGIC6 image processors, and can also shoot 1920× 1080 video. In addition, this camera also has a B-door mode. The sensitivity range of Canon EOS5DSR is ISO 100-ISO6400. Canon EOS5DSR has a high-precision 6 1 point focusing system, including 4 1 cross focus, and its focusing performance is excellent. In addition, the focusing system of Canon EOS5DSR has many focusing modes, such as continuous autofocus, TTL-assisted image coincidence focusing and servo autofocus.
Canon EOS5DSR has a 3.2-inch 1.04 million pixel screen. It also supports HDR function. The body of Canon EOS5DSR is a magnesium-aluminum alloy dustproof and splash-proof body with excellent dustproof and waterproof functions, wide and thick body and good texture. Canon EOS5DSR uses LP-E6 or LP-E6N batteries, which can take more than 700 photos when fully charged.
Good reputation, high popularity, high pixel, Quan Huafu SLR Nikon D8 10 sets.
The price is 19375 yuan.
Nikon's new Quan Huafu SLR D8 10 adopts a new FX format Quan Huafu CMOS sensor with 36.38 million pixels. It is the first time to adopt an optical low-pass filter design and is equipped with a new digital image processor EXPEED4. The standard sensitivity ranges from ISO64 to ISO 12800, and can be extended to the lowest ISO32 and the highest ISO204800.
D8 10 adopts a 5 1 point autofocus system with the same accuracy as the flagship D4S, and improves the autofocus algorithm to ensure accurate autofocus at the target position of the still subject, thus realizing continuous shooting with FX format of about 5 frames/second and high-speed continuous shooting with DX format of about 7 frames/second. On the whole, D8 10 is a comprehensive minor modification of D800/D800E, and its overall performance is more perfect and balanced.
42.3 Million Pixel Quan Huafu Micro Single Camera Sony A7RII
Price 18558 yuan
Sony A7RII is equipped with a newly developed 35mm Quan Huafu ExmorRCMOS back-illuminated image sensor, which can give consideration to high pixel, high sensitivity and high-speed processing. The effective pixel is about 42.4 million, which has achieved high resolution, high sensitivity, low noise and high dynamic range. The sensitivity of A7RII has reached ISO 100-ISO25600 (which can be extended to ISO50-ISO 102400 1), and it also has a built-in 5-axis anti-shake system with 399 phase detection focus points. A7RII finally realized the 4K video recording function in the machine.
In focusing, Sony A7II still has 1 17 phase detection and 25 contrast detection focus points, but after algorithm optimization and lens driving improvement, the focusing speed is increased by 30% compared with A7, and the focusing on moving objects is also increased by about 1.5 times. In addition, AF/AE linkage tracking and focusing can realize high-speed continuous shooting of 5 frames per second. In terms of video, A7II can record full HD video in Xavc format (108060p), with an ultra-high bit rate of 50Mbps, and also supports S-log2. Appearance, the overall size of Sony A7II is larger than A7, the handle is wider and wider, and the position of the buttons at the top has also changed.
20 17 five interesting camera shutter techniques
(1) Ultra-high speed shutter instantly cures.
Novices usually don't pay much attention to the shutter speed used in shooting, so when shooting high-speed moving objects, the subject is often blurred, which hurts the fun and confidence of shooting! In fact, as long as you use the ultra-high-speed shutter, you can record water droplets, games and other moments!
Key skills:
Adopt ultra-high speed shutter solidification action. (PhotobyPskiiTrysil)
Shutter speed reaches 1/500s, 1/2000s or even 1/4000s.
Suitable for shooting in full light or sunshine.
If necessary, you can improve ISO and enlarge the aperture (for example, use a large aperture of f/2.8).
(2) Create abstract photos
For normal photos, it is not a good result that the slow shutter makes the hand shake and affects the clarity of the photos (refer to the article "Safe shutter"), but if we use the slow shutter to blur the photos in a planned way, we can create abstract and beautiful works.
Turning the camera when using a slow shutter will produce interesting effects. (PhotobyPaulTomlin)
Key skills:
If it is hand-held, the shutter should not be too slow. You can try the effect in115s and 1/20s.
If the subject moves (such as taking flowers in the wind), the shutter can be faster than the above, so the degree of blur is under control.
You can also take a snapshot with a slow shutter, but move the camera vertically. (photo of Photobyfaungg)
It can enlarge the subject, fill the picture and be more poetic.
According to the feeling, the picture can be a simple attempt at first, without too many colors to avoid excessive confusion.
(3) The slow shutter captures mysterious scenes invisible to the naked eye.
Looking at the dark place with the naked eye at night may not have any special feeling, but if you use a camera, slow down the shutter and increase the aperture, you can often capture the light that is invisible to the naked eye and shoot a series of magical scenes! Be sure to try!
Sometimes light that is invisible to the naked eye does not mean that the camera is invisible. Try to slow down the shutter! (PhotobyAnuparbPapapan)
Key skills:
When shooting with a slow shutter, a tripod must be used to stabilize the camera.
Learn the skills of focusing in the dark.
White balance can make the colors of photos more interesting.
It is recommended to release the cable.
(4) slow shutter shooting.
Do you know how to take pictures of people in crowded streets? The secret is to use a slow shutter! Although you may not be able to "flow" all the roles, learning this skill can be applied to more places!
A slow shutter can shoot people. (PhotobyGeraintRowland)
Key skills:
The camera must be fixed with a tripod.
The shutter can start from 10 second and slow down to several minutes or more.
Small aperture (such as f/ 16) and low ISO make the shutter slow.
Shooting during the day is more interesting.
If necessary, you can also shoot with a high-magnification ND filter (for example, the ND filter with 10 reduced).
(5) Shooting skills to shoot dynamic photos
As mentioned in the first point, the shutter can be solidified in an instant if it is too fast. The shooting technique is to use a shutter that is not too fast to keep the moving subject clear, but to make the background appear "dynamic blur", which can make the photo full of motion and suitable for shooting horizontally moving objects, such as racing cars and walking animals.
Chasing can add movement to photos. (PhotobyNateshRamasamy)
Key skills:
The shutter can be adjusted to 1/30s for shooting. The slower the shutter is, the more blurred the background will be, but it will increase the risk that the subject will become blurred when held.
Mastering it requires constant practice.
When shooting, keep your hands close to your body, take your body as the central axis, and rotate around with the subject.
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