New Book: How to Learn More Effectively

First, to make learning more effective, we need to master the following learning methods:

1, target learning method

Mastering goal learning is advocated by American psychologist Bloom. Bloom believes that as long as there is the best teaching and enough time for students, most learners can achieve excellent academic results. Defining learning objectives is the premise of goal-based learning. The core problem of goal learning method is to form the habit of self-test, self-correction and self-correction. Prepare formative test questions corresponding to teaching objectives, self-test, feedback and evaluate in time, and correct and remedy in time.

2. Problem-based learning method

Problem-based learning requires students to think after reading the text before reading, and think while reading; At the same time, we are also required to look for questions in preview, so that we can concentrate on listening when the teacher explains the questions in class; Finally, try to solve the problems one by one in practice. Don't be intimidated by the problem. The process of solving problems is the process of your progress.

3. Contradictory learning method

Contradictory viewpoint is the philosophical basis of adopting comparative learning method, because if we want to compare, we must first look at whether the two sides have similar, similar or relative attributes, which is comparability. The biggest advantage of contrast method is that (1) comparative memory can reduce our memory burden, and we can remember more contents in the same time. (2) Contrastive learning helps to distinguish easily confused concepts and principles and deepen the understanding of knowledge. (3) Contrastive learning requires us to classify knowledge according to different characteristics, and form easy-to-retrieve program knowledge, which is conducive to the replication and extraction of knowledge and the flexible use of knowledge.

4. Contact learning method

There is also a universal connection between knowledge. Students can get twice the result with half the effort by applying the viewpoint of connection to their study. Students can establish new knowledge connections with old knowledge through dialectical thinking, reading, consulting and even new learning, and store them in their brains, thus expanding the knowledge network day by day.

5. Inductive learning methods

The so-called inductive learning method is to remember, understand and use the characteristics, center and nature of knowledge through inductive thinking. Of course, inductive learning, as a learning method, advocates inductive thinking, but it is not the same as inductive thinking itself, and it must be based on analysis. Its advantage is that it can play the role of memory and understanding more quickly.

6. Abbreviation learning method

The so-called abbreviation is to compress the amount of information in memory as much as possible, and at the same time basically remember what to remember. For example, there are key mnemonics, inductive mnemonics and meaningful mnemonics, all of which belong to compressed mnemonics. If each paragraph has a clear point, naturally use some mnemonics. If there is no point, you need to remember after induction. The main method of induction is based on meaning. It can be seen that memory is based on the main points. It can also be understood as taking the central idea as the unit. Remember that the main point is not to give up other content, but to understand other content, which can greatly increase the amount of information in memory.

7. Cooperative learning method

Cooperative learning is conducive to enhancing mutual understanding, warmth and trust between people, learning skills, techniques and strategies to deal with interpersonal relationships, and learning to express themselves effectively. In learning and communication, we can cultivate and develop a real sense of responsibility and obligation.

Second, the significance of mastering learning methods for efficient learning:

Everyone will have many learning methods, which constitute their own learning system. Therefore, as long as we optimize our learning system, we will greatly improve the learning effect and make learning really fast and effective.